How to Identify and Classify Lotus Roots
  • 1. What is the scientific name for lotus root?
A) Nelumbo nucifera
B) Victoria amazonica
C) Nelumbo lutea
D) Nymphaea alba
  • 2. Lotus root is typically harvested from what type of environment?
A) Arid deserts
B) Fast-flowing rivers
C) Tropical rainforests
D) Ponds and shallow lakes
  • 3. What is the primary color of the lotus root flesh?
A) Vibrant green
B) Dark brown
C) White to off-white
D) Bright pink
  • 4. What is the defining characteristic of the lotus root's structure?
A) Air cavities running lengthwise
B) Solid, dense core
C) Layered like an onion
D) Covered in sharp thorns
  • 5. How does lotus root commonly propagate?
A) Grafting
B) Rhizomes
C) Seeds dispersed by wind
D) Spores
  • 6. What type of texture does raw lotus root have?
A) Crunchy
B) Gummy
C) Creamy
D) Mushy
  • 7. Which part of the lotus plant does the lotus root develop from?
A) Underground stem (rhizome)
B) Leaf stalk
C) Flower stem
D) Primary root system
  • 8. What is a common culinary use for lotus root?
A) Livestock feed
B) Stir-fries and soups
C) Juice extraction only
D) Essential oil production
  • 9. What happens to the texture of lotus root when cooked?
A) It becomes tougher.
B) It dissolves completely.
C) It becomes softer.
D) It remains the same.
  • 10. What flavor profile best describes lotus root?
A) Highly acidic
B) Mildly sweet and starchy
C) Extremely bitter
D) Intensely spicy
  • 11. Which of these is NOT a common preparation method for lotus root?
A) Fermenting
B) Boiling
C) Frying
D) Pickling
  • 12. What is a key difference between young and mature lotus root?
A) Mature roots are always smaller.
B) Younger roots have thicker skin.
C) Mature roots are sweeter.
D) Younger roots are more tender.
  • 13. What is the general shape of a lotus root segment?
A) Spherical
B) Cylindrical
C) Triangular
D) Cubical
  • 14. What happens to lotus root when cut, if not treated properly?
A) It hardens immediately.
B) It emits a pleasant fragrance.
C) It becomes brighter in color.
D) It oxidizes and turns brown.
  • 15. What is a common preservation method for lotus root?
A) Roasting at high temperatures
B) Freezing whole, unpeeled
C) Drying in direct sunlight
D) Pickling
  • 16. Which continent is the lotus plant native to?
A) North America
B) Africa
C) South America
D) Asia
  • 17. What is a common mineral found in lotus root?
A) Uranium
B) Potassium
C) Mercury
D) Lead
  • 18. What is a notable characteristic of the lotus plant's self-cleaning ability?
A) The hydrophobic effect
B) The chlorophyll effect
C) The lotus effect
D) The pigment effect
  • 19. What type of soil is best for growing lotus?
A) Sandy soil
B) Gravelly soil
C) Heavy clay soil
D) Volcanic soil
  • 20. Which part of the lotus plant is considered a symbol of purity in some cultures?
A) The stem
B) The root
C) The leaves
D) The flower
  • 21. What is the approximate diameter of a mature lotus root section?
A) Less than 1 cm
B) 5-10 cm
C) 20-30 cm
D) 1-2 cm
  • 22. How many air cavities are typically found in a lotus root section?
A) Exactly 3
B) Over 20
C) Exactly 1
D) Variable, but usually 7-9
  • 23. What is the primary carbohydrate in lotus root?
A) Starch
B) Cellulose
C) Fructose
D) Glucose
  • 24. Which part of the lotus plant is used to make lotus seed paste?
A) The stem
B) The leaves
C) The seeds
D) The root
  • 25. What is the best way to store uncooked lotus root?
A) Submerged in water at room temperature
B) At room temperature in direct sunlight
C) In a sealed plastic bag in the freezer
D) Wrapped in damp paper towels in the refrigerator
  • 26. What type of climate is most suitable for cultivating lotus roots?
A) Cold and dry
B) Temperate with frequent frost
C) Warm and humid
D) Hot and arid
  • 27. In what season are lotus roots typically harvested?
A) Spring
B) Summer
C) Winter
D) Autumn
  • 28. What is the best way to prevent discoloration of cut lotus root?
A) Soak in water with vinegar or lemon juice
B) Expose to air for a few hours
C) Wrap in plastic wrap and freeze immediately
D) Brush with oil
  • 29. Besides food, what else is lotus root sometimes used for?
A) Dye extraction
B) Traditional medicine
C) Construction material
D) Fuel production
  • 30. Which of the following is a common dish featuring lotus root?
A) Avocado lotus root smoothie
B) Lotus root ice cream
C) Lotus root chips
D) Lotus root bread
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