- 1. Latvia, a small yet vibrant country located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and a complex history marked by periods of independence and foreign domination. Bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and the Baltic Sea to the west, Latvia boasts diverse geography that includes lush forests, scenic lakes, and a beautiful coastline featuring pristine sandy beaches. The capital city, Riga, is famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, particularly its UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town, which showcases a blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau styles. Latvia is home to a variety of ethnic groups, with Latvians being the predominant nationality, and that multicultural essence is reflected in its traditions, festivals, and cuisine. The country celebrates its rich folklore through music, dance, and art, with the popular Song and Dance Festival serving as a testament to its strong cultural identity. Furthermore, Latvia's commitment to preserving nature can be seen in its vast national parks and protected areas, which provide habitats for diverse wildlife. The nation has also made significant strides in promoting sustainability and green technology, which align with its modern ambitions while respecting its historical roots. As a member of the European Union since 2004 and NATO since 2004, Latvia plays a vital role in the geopolitics of the region, balancing its historical ties with both Western and Eastern influences. Overall, Latvia presents a captivating blend of tradition and modernity, making it a unique destination for travelers seeking to explore its natural beauty and cultural wealth.
Which city is the capital of Latvia?
A) Vilnius
B) Riga
C) Warsaw
D) Tallinn
- 2. What is the official currency of Latvia?
A) Dollar
B) Euro
C) Lats
D) Pound
- 3. Which sea does Latvia have a coastline on?
A) Baltic Sea
B) Black Sea
C) Mediterranean Sea
D) North Sea
- 4. When did Latvia become an independent country?
A) 1945
B) 1991
C) 1918
D) 2004
- 5. Which famous Latvian artist was known for his abstract paintings?
A) Pablo Picasso
B) Mark Rothko
C) Leonardo da Vinci
D) Vincent van Gogh
- 6. Which Latvian traditional dish consists of grey peas with bacon?
A) Sushi
B) Paella
C) Borscht
D) Pelēkie zirņi ar speķi
- 7. In which year did Latvia join the European Union?
A) 1945
B) 2010
C) 2004
D) 1991
- 8. What is the largest national park in Latvia?
A) Rāzna National Park
B) Slītere National Park
C) Kemeri National Park
D) Gauja National Park
- 9. What is Latvia's national sport?
A) Cricket
B) Basketball
C) Ice hockey
D) Football
- 10. Which Latvian conductor is known for his work with the Boston Symphony Orchestra?
A) Mariss Jansons
B) Andris Nelsons
C) Gustavo Dudamel
D) Herbert von Karajan
- 11. In which region of Latvia can you find the highest peak, Gaiziņkalns?
A) Vidzeme
B) Kurzeme
C) Zemgale
D) Latgale
- 12. What is the name of the Latvian national anthem?
A) The Star-Spangled Banner
B) Dievs, svētī Latviju!
C) God Save the Queen
D) O Canada
- 13. What is the traditional Latvian Rye bread called?
A) Pumpernickel
B) Rupjmaize
C) Baguette
D) Sourdough
- 14. Which Latvian Olympic medalist is known for his achievements in bobsleigh?
A) Usain Bolt
B) Simone Biles
C) Michael Phelps
D) Oskars Melbārdis
- 15. What is the traditional Latvian winter solstice celebration called?
A) Diwali
B) Lohri
C) Ziemassvētki
D) Hanukkah
- 16. Which year did Latvia gain independence from the Soviet Union?
A) 2000
B) 1989
C) 1991
D) 1995
- 17. Which region of Latvia is known for its beautiful sandy beaches?
A) Vidzeme
B) Latgale
C) Kurzeme
D) Zemgale
- 18. What is the traditional Latvian fermented drink made from rye bread?
A) Midus
B) Kvass
C) Riga Black Balsam
D) Balsam
- 19. Which Latvian artist is known for his avant-garde paintings and graphic artworks?
A) Miervaldis Polis
B) Gustavs Klucis
C) Vija Celmiņa
D) Ilmārs Blumbergs
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