Maria Theresa
  • 1. When was Maria Theresa born?
A) 1750
B) 1717
C) 1700
D) 1680
  • 2. Who was Maria Theresa's husband?
A) Maximilian III
B) Francis I
C) Frederick II
D) Louis XVI
  • 3. Which country did Maria Theresa rule as queen?
A) Russia
B) Austria
C) France
D) Spain
  • 4. What was Maria Theresa's mother's name?
A) Elisabeth Christine
B) Catherine the Great
C) Isabella I
D) Anne of Austria
  • 5. Which war involved Maria Theresa fighting against Frederick II of Prussia?
A) The Thirty Years' War
B) Peloponnesian War
C) French Revolution
D) War of the Austrian Succession
  • 6. What was Maria Theresa's title when she ascended to the throne?
A) Duchess of Prussia
B) Queen of Spain
C) Empress of Russia
D) Archduchess of Austria
  • 7. Which of Maria Theresa's daughters married Louis XVI of France?
A) Maria Carolina
B) Maria Luisa
C) Maria Christina
D) Marie Antoinette
  • 8. How many children did Maria Theresa have?
A) 16
B) 12
C) 20
D) 8
  • 9. Which of Maria Theresa's sons succeeded her as Holy Roman Emperor?
A) Charles III
B) Joseph II
C) Leopold II
D) Ferdinand I
  • 10. What language did Maria Theresa speak as her native tongue?
A) Spanish
B) German
C) Italian
D) French
  • 11. Which treaty marked the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?
A) Treaty of Utrecht
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
D) Treaty of Tordesillas
  • 12. In which city did Maria Theresa establish the first military academy for officers?
A) St. Petersburg
B) Paris
C) Madrid
D) Vienna
  • 13. Who was Maria Theresa's father?
A) Charles VI
B) James I
C) Henry IV
D) Philip II
  • 14. Where is Maria Theresa buried?
A) St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
B) Imperial Crypt, Vienna
C) Westminster Abbey, London
D) Saint Denis Basilica, Paris
  • 15. Maria Theresa was a member of which royal house?
A) Habsburg
B) Stuart
C) Bourbon
D) Romanov
  • 16. Maria Theresa was known for her reforms in which area?
A) Education
B) Trade
C) Art
D) Military
  • 17. Maria Theresa implemented reforms to reduce the power of which group within the Austrian monarchy?
A) Clergy
B) Merchants
C) Peasants
D) Nobility
  • 18. What was Maria Theresa's stance on religious tolerance?
A) None
B) Mandatory
C) Full
D) Limited
  • 19. Which eastern European country did Maria Theresa engage in conflicts with during her reign?
A) Prussia
B) Sweden
C) Russia
D) Ottoman Empire
  • 20. Maria Theresa's father, Charles VI, declared her the heir to his dominions through which legal document?
A) Edict of Nantes
B) Treaty of Vienna
C) Magna Carta
D) Pragmatic Sanction
  • 21. Maria Theresa was known for her support of which cultural movement?
A) Baroque
B) Enlightenment
C) Gothic Revival
D) Romanticism
  • 22. Which territorial acquisition significantly expanded Maria Theresa's realm?
A) Moldavia
B) Corsica
C) Silesia
D) Malta
  • 23. Maria Theresa's reign saw the construction of which palace in Vienna?
A) Peterhof Palace
B) Windsor Castle
C) Versailles Palace
D) Schönbrunn Palace
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