A) Competent and credible B) Relevant and competent C) Material and voluntary D) Relevant and material
A) Establish probability or improbability of a fact in issue B) Confuse the issue C) Disprove all evidence D) Support witness credibility only
A) Secondary evidence B) Demonstrative evidence C) Object evidence D) Oral evidence
A) Circumstantial evidence B) Testimonial evidence C) The weakest form of proof D) The highest order of evidence
A) Circumstantial demonstration B) Documentary proof C) Statements given by witnesses under oath D) Objects presented to the court
A) Hearsay testimony B) Presentation of the original document C) Submission of any copy D) Oral testimony of document contents
A) Testimonies only B) Oral contracts C) Written contracts D) Electronic communications
A) Witness testimony B) Objects and materials C) Oral declarations D) Written documents presented in court
A) Confidential evidence is protected B) Admissions apply to all C) Acts of others cannot prejudice another D) Hearsay statements are valid
A) Only verbal admissions are valid B) Failure to deny implies consent C) Silence is never an admission D) Applies only to written statements
A) Avoid cross-examination B) Withhold testimony C) Prove good moral character pertinent to the offense D) Prove innocence by silence
A) Mutual understanding B) Lack of relevance C) Common interest D) Confidentiality and public policy
A) Only if requested by prosecution B) Only if both spouses testify C) Only before marriage D) During or after marriage
A) Before marriage B) By any relative C) After marriage D) Only while the marriage subsists
A) A child from testifying against parents B) Priests from testifying C) Parents from testifying against neighbors D) Teachers from testifying
A) Confessions made in confidence during religious discipline B) Gossip about religious leaders C) Anonymous statements D) Public confessions
A) Disallow expert witnesses B) Encourage full disclosure for treatment C) Protect hospital reputation D) Prevent medical records in court
A) Original document rule B) Hearsay rule C) Parol rule D) Competency rule
A) Emotional B) Based on speculation C) Relevant and properly identified D) Cited by counsel
A) Made in anticipation of death about its cause or circumstances B) Made casually before death C) Written by another person D) Made after survival
A) Neutral and quiet B) Unavailable C) Competent and legally qualified D) Authorized by both parties
A) Can read and write B) Is related to the accused C) Is intelligent only D) Can perceive, recollect, and communicate
A) Testimony about another’s guilt B) Privileged statement C) Declaration against interest D) Recognition of guilt in a criminal case
A) Admission made in casual conversation B) Statement made to police C) Out-of-court statement D) Admission made in court pleadings
A) Statement by a judge B) Testimony made in trial C) Confession under oath D) Admission made out of court
A) No minors as witnesses B) Only victims to testify C) Only police officers to testify D) Any legally qualified person to testify
A) They are court employees B) They have personal knowledge C) They have special knowledge or skill D) They are relatives
A) Age of samples B) Court preference C) Source reliability only D) Proper collection, handling, and analysis
A) Made under torture B) Forced C) Oral or informal D) Anonymous
A) Quantity of witnesses B) Strength of documents C) Public opinion D) The certainty and reliability of witness identification
A) Based on rumor B) Always admissible C) Allowed if written D) Inadmissible unless covered by exceptions
A) Exclude unreliable secondhand statements B) Shorten the trial C) Support confessions D) Admit all statements
A) Dying declaration B) Opinion testimony C) Cross-examination D) Character evidence
A) Privileged declaration B) Confession C) Judicial admission D) Extra-judicial admission
A) Acceptable B) Valid if recorded C) Inadmissible D) Considered documentary evidence
A) Show motive B) Prove conduct on a specific occasion C) Support credibility D) Indicate intent
A) Witness credibility B) Admissibility of confessions C) Integrity of physical evidence D) Speedy trial
A) Lies under oath B) Refuses to testify C) Shows bias or hostility toward the party calling him D) Lacks knowledge
A) The defense B) The prosecution C) The judge D) The witness
A) Preponderance of evidence B) Substantial evidence C) Proof beyond reasonable doubt D) Probable cause
A) Best Evidence Rule B) Parol Evidence Rule C) Hearsay Rule D) Res Inter Alios Acta
A) Dying Inside to Hold you B) Confession C) Admission D) Dying Declaration E) Judicial declaration
A) Judge B) Expert C) Witness D) Complainant E) Judge Nono
A) Credibility B) Competency C) Intelligence D) Reliability
A) Res Inter Alios Acta B) Parol Evidence Rule C) Hearsay Rule D) Best Evidence Rule
A) Physician Privilege B) Priest Privilege C) Marital Privilege D) Parental Privilege
A) Parental Privilege B) Physician-Patient Privilege C) Client-Lawyer Privilege D) Professional Privilege E) Marital Privilege
A) Spiritual Privilege B) Teacher-Student Privilege C) Doctor-Patient Privilege D) Priest-Penitent Privilege E) Spousal Privilege
A) Exa Sec To B) Hearsay Rule C) Parol Evidence Rule D) Res Inter Alios Acta Rule E) Best Evidence Rule
A) Parol rule evidence B) Declaration Against Interest C) Opinion Rule D) Dying against declaration E) Admission by Silence
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) True B) Maybe C) False
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) No comback B) Yes comback C) Depende D) Gusto may mag mahal pero ayaw mag move on aray mo! Alam mo ha E) Wala na tol wag kana umasa
A) personal diary B) A company's internal memo C) a birth certificate issued by the local by the local civil registrar D) an email exchange between private citizens
A) the rule allowing evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crim The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court B) the rule allowing the evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crime C) The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court D) The rule allowing evidence of a witness's merciful nature.
A) It is only used to impeach a witness. B) It directly proves a key fact in the case. C) It is always inadmissible in court. D) It suggests a person acted in a certain way based on their general disposition.
A) Evidence is admissible only if it directly involves the parties in the current case. B) Only documentary evidence is subject to this rule. C) All evidence, regardless of its source, is admissible as long as it is relevant. D) Evidence related to transactions or occurrences involving third parties is generally inadmissible.
A) They are never admissible in court. B) They can be used to cross-examine expert witnesses. C) They are always admissible as direct evidence. D) They are only relevant in medical malpractice cases
A) When a lay witness offers opinions based on common knowledge. B) When an expert witness provides scientific or technical opinions. C) When a witness speculates without factual basis. D) All of the above
A) To exclude all prior testimonies from being admitted in court. B) To allow hearsay evidence without any limitations. C) To permit the use of testimony given in a prior proceeding under certain conditions D) To encourage witnesses to report crimes.
A) Offering evidence of a person's character when character is an essential element of a claim or defense. B) Presenting evidence of a person's honesty to show they are a credible witness. C) Showing a person's reputation for recklessness to prove negligence. D) Introducing evidence of a defendant's violent tendencies to suggest they committed assault.
A) Personal letters stored in a government archive. B) Government agency documents available for public inspection. C) Internal memos of a private company. D) Private contracts between individuals
A) A catalog of products for sale online. B) A compilation of data used in a specific industry. C) A list of items sold in a store. D) A list of businesses registered with the government.
A) A private diary entry B) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments C) A grocery list kept in personal records D) A handwritten letter between two individuals E) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments
A) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities B) Unacknowledged documents between private parties C) Personal letters exchanged between friends D) Private records not required by law to be entered as public records E) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities
A) Only the document creator B) Anyone who saw the document created or signed C) Anyone who saw the document created or signed D) notary public E) The court judge
A) Testimony from an individual who recognizes the signature or handwriting B) Notarization of the document by an attorney C) Evidence establishing that the document is genuine and free from suspicion D) Testimony from someone who saw the document created E) Notarization of the document by an attorney
A) It was signed in front of a notary public B) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept C) It was found in a government office D) It was sent by registered mail E) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept
A) It has been lost for more than 30 years B) C. It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering C) It has been altered in any way D) It was signed by an unknown individual E) It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering
A) A government official B) Only the person whose handwriting it is C) Any witness who has seen the person write before D) A certified handwriting analyst E) Any witness who has seen the person write before
A) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it B) Seeing the person write only once C) Comparing the handwriting with an unrelated sample D) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it E) Having read similar documents before
A) Secondary evidence needing corroboration B) Inadmissible unless notarized C) Private evidence needing verification D) Prima facie evidence of stated facts E) Prima facie evidence of stated facts
A) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty B) Verified by at least two witnesses C) Notarized within the Philippines D) Accompanied by a seal of the foreign country E) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty
A) That the copy is certified by the Supreme Court B) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part C) None of the above D) The copy is a public document E) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part
A) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy B) Any individual who has access to the document C) The head of a department D) A private individual designated by the parties involved E) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy
A) When the office is undergoing renovations B) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection C) Only with permission from the president D) For personal inspection by the document owner E) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection
A) An authorized public official B) Any individual who owns the document C) A private notary D) An authorized public official E) Any court officer
A) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings B) To fulfill a requirement by private individuals C) To allow easy access to the public D) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings E) To make it available for historical records
A) If the agreement has been signed by both parties.D. If the agreement is more than five years old. B) If one party changes their mind about the agreement terms C) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. D) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. E) If the agreement is more than five years old.
A) According to the intention of the parties, regardless of location. B) According to the strictest legal definition possible. C) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. D) According to the most common understanding of the terms. E) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise.
A) By ignoring any contradictory provisions. B) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. C) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. D) By asking the parties to clarify the meaning E) By prioritizing the first provision.
A) The particular provisions should always prevail. B) The court should disregard both provisions. C) The general intent of the document should be rewritten D) The general provisions should always prevail. E) The particular provisions should always prevail.
A) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. B) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. C) According to the personal preferences of the judge. D) Without regard to any external factors. E) Only by the literal meaning of the words used.
A) Based on the judge’s interpretation alone. B) According to their primary and general meaning only. C) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. D) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. E) By disregarding any peculiar or technical significance.
A) The latter of the two terms. B) The term that aligns with the intent of one party. C) The term that appears first. D) The term with the most support from outside evidence. E) The latter of the two terms
A) When both parties request an interpreter. B) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language C) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language. D) When it is written in ordinary language. E) When it contains legal jargon only.
A) The interpretation least favorable to the party who proposed the term. B) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. C) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. D) The interpretation that both parties initially agreed upon. E) The interpretation most beneficial to the party in breach of the agreement.
A) Authenticity, reliability, credibility, and weight B) Personal knowledge, perception, recollection, and narration C) Existence, termination, power, and loss D) Relevance, materiality, admissibility, and competency
A) Investigations, trials, and appeals B) Pleadings, motions, and evidence C) Witnesses, documents, and inspection D) Testimony, exhibits, and arguments
A) Documentary evidence B) Testimonial evidence C) Circumstantial evidence D) Real evidence
A) By comparing it to other photographs B) By the photographer's testimony C) By a witness who can identify the subject D) By a forensic expert's analysis
A) Assessing the credibility of a witness B) Identifying the perpetrator of a crime C) Determining the admissibility of evidence D) Evaluating the weight of evidence
A) To determine the cause of death B) To verify the authenticity of evidence C) To examine the crime scene D) To identify the accused |