A) Competent and credible B) Material and voluntary C) Relevant and competent D) Relevant and material
A) Confuse the issue B) Disprove all evidence C) Support witness credibility only D) Establish probability or improbability of a fact in issue
A) Oral evidence B) Secondary evidence C) Object evidence D) Demonstrative evidence
A) The weakest form of proof B) Circumstantial evidence C) The highest order of evidence D) Testimonial evidence
A) Objects presented to the court B) Documentary proof C) Circumstantial demonstration D) Statements given by witnesses under oath
A) Oral testimony of document contents B) Presentation of the original document C) Hearsay testimony D) Submission of any copy
A) Electronic communications B) Testimonies only C) Oral contracts D) Written contracts
A) Witness testimony B) Written documents presented in court C) Objects and materials D) Oral declarations
A) Confidential evidence is protected B) Hearsay statements are valid C) Acts of others cannot prejudice another D) Admissions apply to all
A) Applies only to written statements B) Failure to deny implies consent C) Only verbal admissions are valid D) Silence is never an admission
A) Withhold testimony B) Prove good moral character pertinent to the offense C) Prove innocence by silence D) Avoid cross-examination
A) Confidentiality and public policy B) Common interest C) Mutual understanding D) Lack of relevance
A) Only before marriage B) Only if requested by prosecution C) Only if both spouses testify D) During or after marriage
A) Before marriage B) After marriage C) By any relative D) Only while the marriage subsists
A) A child from testifying against parents B) Teachers from testifying C) Priests from testifying D) Parents from testifying against neighbors
A) Confessions made in confidence during religious discipline B) Gossip about religious leaders C) Public confessions D) Anonymous statements
A) Protect hospital reputation B) Disallow expert witnesses C) Encourage full disclosure for treatment D) Prevent medical records in court
A) Parol rule B) Competency rule C) Hearsay rule D) Original document rule
A) Based on speculation B) Relevant and properly identified C) Cited by counsel D) Emotional
A) Made in anticipation of death about its cause or circumstances B) Made casually before death C) Made after survival D) Written by another person
A) Authorized by both parties B) Competent and legally qualified C) Neutral and quiet D) Unavailable
A) Can read and write B) Can perceive, recollect, and communicate C) Is related to the accused D) Is intelligent only
A) Privileged statement B) Testimony about another’s guilt C) Recognition of guilt in a criminal case D) Declaration against interest
A) Statement made to police B) Admission made in court pleadings C) Admission made in casual conversation D) Out-of-court statement
A) Testimony made in trial B) Confession under oath C) Admission made out of court D) Statement by a judge
A) Only victims to testify B) Only police officers to testify C) Any legally qualified person to testify D) No minors as witnesses
A) They have personal knowledge B) They are relatives C) They have special knowledge or skill D) They are court employees
A) Source reliability only B) Age of samples C) Court preference D) Proper collection, handling, and analysis
A) Anonymous B) Forced C) Oral or informal D) Made under torture
A) The certainty and reliability of witness identification B) Public opinion C) Strength of documents D) Quantity of witnesses
A) Allowed if written B) Based on rumor C) Inadmissible unless covered by exceptions D) Always admissible
A) Exclude unreliable secondhand statements B) Support confessions C) Admit all statements D) Shorten the trial
A) Opinion testimony B) Dying declaration C) Character evidence D) Cross-examination
A) Judicial admission B) Confession C) Extra-judicial admission D) Privileged declaration
A) Acceptable B) Considered documentary evidence C) Valid if recorded D) Inadmissible
A) Indicate intent B) Show motive C) Prove conduct on a specific occasion D) Support credibility
A) Speedy trial B) Witness credibility C) Integrity of physical evidence D) Admissibility of confessions
A) Refuses to testify B) Shows bias or hostility toward the party calling him C) Lies under oath D) Lacks knowledge
A) The witness B) The judge C) The defense D) The prosecution
A) Proof beyond reasonable doubt B) Substantial evidence C) Preponderance of evidence D) Probable cause
A) Res Inter Alios Acta B) Hearsay Rule C) Parol Evidence Rule D) Best Evidence Rule
A) Dying Declaration B) Judicial declaration C) Admission D) Confession E) Dying Inside to Hold you
A) Complainant B) Judge C) Expert D) Witness E) Judge Nono
A) Reliability B) Intelligence C) Competency D) Credibility
A) Parol Evidence Rule B) Hearsay Rule C) Best Evidence Rule D) Res Inter Alios Acta
A) Physician Privilege B) Marital Privilege C) Parental Privilege D) Priest Privilege
A) Physician-Patient Privilege B) Marital Privilege C) Professional Privilege D) Client-Lawyer Privilege E) Parental Privilege
A) Spousal Privilege B) Spiritual Privilege C) Teacher-Student Privilege D) Doctor-Patient Privilege E) Priest-Penitent Privilege
A) Best Evidence Rule B) Exa Sec To C) Hearsay Rule D) Parol Evidence Rule E) Res Inter Alios Acta Rule
A) Parol rule evidence B) Declaration Against Interest C) Opinion Rule D) Admission by Silence E) Dying against declaration
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) True B) Maybe C) False
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) True B) Maybe C) False
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) Wala na tol wag kana umasa B) Depende C) Yes comback D) Gusto may mag mahal pero ayaw mag move on aray mo! Alam mo ha E) No comback
A) A company's internal memo B) a birth certificate issued by the local by the local civil registrar C) personal diary D) an email exchange between private citizens
A) the rule allowing the evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crime B) The rule allowing evidence of a witness's merciful nature. C) the rule allowing evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crim The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court D) The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court
A) It is always inadmissible in court. B) It directly proves a key fact in the case. C) It suggests a person acted in a certain way based on their general disposition. D) It is only used to impeach a witness.
A) Evidence related to transactions or occurrences involving third parties is generally inadmissible. B) Evidence is admissible only if it directly involves the parties in the current case. C) All evidence, regardless of its source, is admissible as long as it is relevant. D) Only documentary evidence is subject to this rule.
A) They can be used to cross-examine expert witnesses. B) They are always admissible as direct evidence. C) They are never admissible in court. D) They are only relevant in medical malpractice cases
A) All of the above B) When a witness speculates without factual basis. C) When an expert witness provides scientific or technical opinions. D) When a lay witness offers opinions based on common knowledge.
A) To encourage witnesses to report crimes. B) To permit the use of testimony given in a prior proceeding under certain conditions C) To exclude all prior testimonies from being admitted in court. D) To allow hearsay evidence without any limitations.
A) Introducing evidence of a defendant's violent tendencies to suggest they committed assault. B) Showing a person's reputation for recklessness to prove negligence. C) Offering evidence of a person's character when character is an essential element of a claim or defense. D) Presenting evidence of a person's honesty to show they are a credible witness.
A) Personal letters stored in a government archive. B) Internal memos of a private company. C) Government agency documents available for public inspection. D) Private contracts between individuals
A) A catalog of products for sale online. B) A list of businesses registered with the government. C) A list of items sold in a store. D) A compilation of data used in a specific industry.
A) A grocery list kept in personal records B) A handwritten letter between two individuals C) A private diary entry D) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments E) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments
A) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities B) Unacknowledged documents between private parties C) Private records not required by law to be entered as public records D) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities E) Personal letters exchanged between friends
A) Only the document creator B) notary public C) Anyone who saw the document created or signed D) The court judge E) Anyone who saw the document created or signed
A) Testimony from someone who saw the document created B) Testimony from an individual who recognizes the signature or handwriting C) Notarization of the document by an attorney D) Evidence establishing that the document is genuine and free from suspicion E) Notarization of the document by an attorney
A) It was found in a government office B) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept C) It was sent by registered mail D) It was signed in front of a notary public E) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept
A) It was signed by an unknown individual B) C. It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering C) It has been lost for more than 30 years D) It has been altered in any way E) It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering
A) Only the person whose handwriting it is B) Any witness who has seen the person write before C) A certified handwriting analyst D) A government official E) Any witness who has seen the person write before
A) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it B) Having read similar documents before C) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it D) Comparing the handwriting with an unrelated sample E) Seeing the person write only once
A) Inadmissible unless notarized B) Secondary evidence needing corroboration C) Private evidence needing verification D) Prima facie evidence of stated facts E) Prima facie evidence of stated facts
A) Notarized within the Philippines B) Verified by at least two witnesses C) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty D) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty E) Accompanied by a seal of the foreign country
A) None of the above B) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part C) That the copy is certified by the Supreme Court D) The copy is a public document E) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part
A) Any individual who has access to the document B) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy C) A private individual designated by the parties involved D) The head of a department E) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy
A) Only with permission from the president B) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection C) When the office is undergoing renovations D) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection E) For personal inspection by the document owner
A) Any court officer B) An authorized public official C) Any individual who owns the document D) An authorized public official E) A private notary
A) To make it available for historical records B) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings C) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings D) To fulfill a requirement by private individuals E) To allow easy access to the public
A) If the agreement has been signed by both parties.D. If the agreement is more than five years old. B) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. C) If one party changes their mind about the agreement terms D) If the agreement is more than five years old. E) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent.
A) According to the intention of the parties, regardless of location. B) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. C) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. D) According to the most common understanding of the terms. E) According to the strictest legal definition possible.
A) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. B) By asking the parties to clarify the meaning C) By ignoring any contradictory provisions. D) By prioritizing the first provision. E) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible.
A) The particular provisions should always prevail. B) The court should disregard both provisions. C) The general provisions should always prevail. D) The general intent of the document should be rewritten E) The particular provisions should always prevail.
A) According to the personal preferences of the judge. B) Without regard to any external factors. C) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. D) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. E) Only by the literal meaning of the words used.
A) By disregarding any peculiar or technical significance. B) Based on the judge’s interpretation alone. C) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. D) According to their primary and general meaning only. E) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties.
A) The term that appears first. B) The latter of the two terms. C) The term that aligns with the intent of one party. D) The latter of the two terms E) The term with the most support from outside evidence.
A) When it is written in ordinary language. B) When both parties request an interpreter. C) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language D) When it contains legal jargon only. E) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language.
A) The interpretation that both parties initially agreed upon. B) The interpretation most beneficial to the party in breach of the agreement. C) The interpretation least favorable to the party who proposed the term. D) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. E) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made.
A) Relevance, materiality, admissibility, and competency B) Authenticity, reliability, credibility, and weight C) Existence, termination, power, and loss D) Personal knowledge, perception, recollection, and narration
A) Pleadings, motions, and evidence B) Investigations, trials, and appeals C) Testimony, exhibits, and arguments D) Witnesses, documents, and inspection
A) Documentary evidence B) Real evidence C) Testimonial evidence D) Circumstantial evidence
A) By comparing it to other photographs B) By a witness who can identify the subject C) By the photographer's testimony D) By a forensic expert's analysis
A) Identifying the perpetrator of a crime B) Assessing the credibility of a witness C) Determining the admissibility of evidence D) Evaluating the weight of evidence
A) To identify the accused B) To determine the cause of death C) To verify the authenticity of evidence D) To examine the crime scene |