- 1. Lithuania, nestled in the heart of the Baltic region of Europe, is a country characterized by a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Bordered by the Baltic Sea to the west, it shares land borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, and Poland and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad to the southwest. The capital city, Vilnius, is renowned for its well-preserved medieval Old Town, filled with baroque architecture and vibrant street life, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lithuania has a unique cultural heritage that reflects its diverse historical influences, from its early days as part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to its position as a prominent member of the Hanseatic League. The country is known for its stunning landscapes, which encompass vast forests, beautiful lakes, and the picturesque Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage site that features unique sand dunes. Lithuanian traditions are deeply ingrained in daily life, with folk music, dance, and crafts celebrated through festivals and local events. Additionally, Lithuania has a strong literary tradition and is famous for its influential poets and writers. The country regained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1990, marking a significant moment in its modern history. Since then, Lithuania has embraced democratic governance and has become a member of the European Union and NATO, positioning itself as a key player in regional and global affairs. Today, Lithuania stands as a testament to resilience and cultural richness, attracting visitors with its vibrant cities, historical sites, and the warmth of its people.
What is the capital city of Lithuania?
A) Vilnius
B) Riga
C) Warsaw
D) Tallinn
- 2. Which sea borders Lithuania to the west?
A) Baltic Sea
B) Adriatic Sea
C) North Sea
D) Black Sea
- 3. What is the currency of Lithuania?
A) Litas
B) Krone
C) Euro
D) Zloty
- 4. What is the official language of Lithuania?
A) Lithuanian
B) Estonian
C) Polish
D) Latvian
- 5. Which of the following is a traditional Lithuanian dish?
A) Sushi
B) Cepelinai
C) Paella
D) Burger
- 6. What color is present on the flag of Lithuania?
A) Green
B) Yellow
C) Blue
D) Red
- 7. Which river forms part of the eastern border of Lithuania?
A) Thames
B) Neman
C) Volga
D) Danube
- 8. Which Lithuanian basketball player is known as 'The Stilt'?
A) Šarūnas Marčiulionis
B) Jonas Valančiūnas
C) Arvydas Sabonis
D) Domantas Sabonis
- 9. Which of the following Baltic languages is closely related to Lithuanian?
A) Turkish
B) Finnish
C) Latvian
D) Hungarian
- 10. What is the approximate population of Lithuania?
A) 10 million
B) 500,000
C) 2.8 million
D) 100,000
- 11. In what year did Lithuania join the European Union?
A) 2010
B) 2004
C) 1990
D) 2015
- 12. Which Lithuanian writer won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1972?
A) Czesław Miłosz
B) Gabriel García Márquez
C) Haruki Murakami
D) Alice Munro
- 13. Which Lithuanian pastry is a traditional Christmas treat?
A) Croissant
B) Donut
C) Pretzel
D) Kūčiukai
- 14. What is the highest point in Lithuania?
A) Mount Everest
B) Aukštojas Hill
C) Mont Blanc
D) K2
- 15. What is the name of the mythical founder of Vilnius?
A) Gediminas
B) Alexander the Great
C) Julius Caesar
D) Napoleon Bonaparte
- 16. Which country borders Lithuania to the north?
A) Estonia
B) Belarus
C) Latvia
D) Poland
- 17. In which year did Lithuania declare its independence from the Soviet Union?
A) 1990
B) 1995
C) 2000
D) 1985
- 18. What is Lithuania's national sport?
A) Football
B) Basketball
C) Volleyball
D) Ice Hockey
- 19. Which Lithuanian-American actress won an Academy Award for her role in 'Black Swan'?
A) Lithuanian-American actress
B) Natalie Portman
C) Ruta Lee
D) Mila Kunis
- 20. What is the name of the pagan Baltic religion that was practiced in Lithuania before its Christianization?
A) Romuva
B) Zuism
C) Slavic Native Faith
D) Tengrism
- 21. Which famous Lithuanian-born filmmaker won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 2012?
A) Linas Kudzvinskas
B) Kornelijus Matuzevičius
C) Lithuanian director
D) Jonas Mekas
- 22. What is the name of the traditional Lithuanian folk music genre characterized by multipart songs?
A) Skudutis
B) Skamba
C) Daina
D) Sutartinės
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