- 1. The Constitution of Cádiz, officially enacted in 1812, represents a pivotal moment in the history of constitutional development in Spain and Latin America, emerging during a tumultuous period characterized by the Napoleonic Wars and the struggle for national identity. This innovative legal document was crafted by the Cortes of Cádiz, a revolutionary assembly formed by representatives from Spanish territories, including those in the Americas, who sought to establish a framework of government based on Enlightenment principles such as liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Constitution introduced a range of groundbreaking reforms, including the establishment of a parliamentary monarchy, the separation of powers, and the guarantee of civil liberties, thus laying the groundwork for modern democratic governance. It recognized the sovereignty of the nation over the monarchy, asserting that authority derives from the people, and it also abolished feudal privileges, promoting a more egalitarian society. Despite its eventual repeal in 1814, the Constitution of Cádiz resonated throughout Spanish-speaking countries, inspiring revolutionary movements across Latin America and serving as a model for subsequent constitutions in the region. Its legacy is evident in the waves of liberal reforms that swept through Europe and the Americas in the following decades, marking a significant shift toward constitutional governance and the establishment of civil rights.
When was the Constitution of Cádiz adopted?
A) 1833
B) 1808
C) 1812
D) 1820
- 2. Which French ruler's invasion contributed to the need for the Constitution of Cádiz?
A) Louis XIV
B) Emperor Charles V
C) Philip II
D) Napoleon
- 3. The Constitution of Cádiz emphasized the principle of sovereignty vested in whom?
A) The Church
B) The Nation
C) The King
D) The Military
- 4. What was the term used for the national representation body under the Constitution of Cádiz?
A) Cortes
B) Senate
C) Congress
D) Parliament
- 5. How many branches of government were established by the Constitution of Cádiz?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Two
D) Five
- 6. What impact did the Constitution of Cádiz have on the colonial territories of Spain?
A) No Effect on Colonies
B) Imposed Stricter Regulations
C) Increased Loyalty to Spain
D) Inspired Independence Movements
- 7. Which country's constitutional principles influenced the Constitution of Cádiz?
A) France
B) England
C) Germany
D) United States
- 8. What was the term of office for members of the Cortes under the Constitution of Cádiz?
A) Two Years
B) Lifetime
C) One Year
D) Six Years
- 9. Which monarch was on the Spanish throne when the Constitution of Cádiz was adopted?
A) Isabella I
B) Alfonso X
C) Ferdinand VII
D) Philip II
- 10. Which region of Spain played a significant role in supporting the Constitution of Cádiz?
A) Catalonia
B) Madrid
C) Andalusia
D) Basque Country
- 11. The Constitution of Cádiz was a response to which invading force presence in Spain?
A) British
B) Dutch
C) French
D) Portuguese
- 12. Which political ideology influenced the creation of the Constitution of Cádiz?
A) Liberalism
B) Fascism
C) Conservatism
D) Socialism
- 13. In what year did the Constitution of Cádiz cease to be in effect?
A) 1835
B) 1814
C) 1848
D) 1820
- 14. What was the primary language of the Constitution of Cádiz drafted in?
A) Latin
B) French
C) Spanish
D) English
- 15. How many articles were included in the Constitution of Cádiz?
A) 500
B) 200
C) 384
D) 1000
- 16. The Constitution of Cádiz was the first national constitution in which country?
A) United States
B) England
C) France
D) Spain
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