- 1. The Sukhothai Kingdom, often regarded as the cradle of Thai civilization, emerged in the 13th century in the region that is now northern Thailand. Established by King Ramkhamhaeng, Sukhothai is celebrated for its pioneering role in developing the Thai script and promoting Theravada Buddhism, which deeply influenced the culture and society of the area. The kingdom reached its zenith during the 14th century, marked by advancements in art, architecture, and governance. The iconic Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases the remnants of this glorious era, featuring impressive structures such as the Wat Mahathat temple and the large seated Buddha statue. Sukhothai is known for its harmonious balance of spirituality and earthly power, as reflected in its sophisticated city planning, evidenced by the expansive moats and fortified walls that surrounded the city. The decline of Sukhothai began in the late 14th century, as the neighboring Ayutthaya Kingdom rose to prominence; however, its cultural and historical legacy continues to be a vital part of Thailand's national identity, with many of its traditions and artistic expressions still evident in contemporary Thai culture.
What century did the Sukhothai Kingdom begin?
A) 14th century
B) 12th century
C) 13th century
D) 15th century
- 2. Which script was developed during the Sukhothai period?
A) Burmese script
B) Thai script
C) Lao script
D) Khmer script
- 3. The Sukhothai Kingdom is known for its contributions to which field?
A) Astronomy
B) Mathematics
C) Marine biology
D) Art and architecture
- 4. Which religion was primarily practiced during the Sukhothai Kingdom?
A) Hinduism
B) Christianity
C) Islam
D) Buddhism
- 5. What is the Sukhothai Historical Park designated as?
A) UNESCO World Heritage Site
B) National Park
C) Protected Area
D) Cultural Monument
- 6. Which major river is close to Sukhothai?
A) Ping
B) Mekong
C) Chao Phraya
D) Yom River
- 7. Which style of art is associated with Sukhothai?
A) Sukhothai style
B) Ayutthaya style
C) Lanna style
D) Khmer style
- 8. Which year is marked as the traditional date of the kingdom's founding?
A) 1300
B) 1200
C) 1238
D) 1250
- 9. Which architectural feature is distinct in Sukhothai temples?
A) Stupas
B) Domes
C) Pillars
D) Arches
- 10. What kind of economy did the Sukhothai Kingdom have?
A) Nomadic
B) Agricultural
C) Merchant
D) Industrial
- 11. The Sukhothai Kingdom is often referred to as the cradle of which nation?
A) Laos
B) Vietnam
C) Cambodia
D) Thailand
- 12. Which famous inscription is attributed to King Ramkhamhaeng?
A) Pillars of Ashoka
B) Ramkhamhaeng Inscription
C) Dhamma Cakkappavattana Sutta
D) Stone Inscription of Sukhothai
- 13. Which empire had influences on the development of Sukhothai?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Khmer Empire
C) Roman Empire
D) Mongol Empire
- 14. What was the main economic activity in Sukhothai?
A) Mining
B) Fishing
C) Manufacturing
D) Agriculture
- 15. Which festival began during the Sukhothai period?
A) Songkran
B) Loy Krathong
C) Phi Ta Khon
D) Yi Peng
- 16. What period followed the Sukhothai Kingdom?
A) Kingdom of Lanna
B) Kingdom of Lan Xang
C) Ayutthaya Kingdom
D) Kingdom of Siam
- 17. The term 'Sukhothai' translates to:
A) Land of Kings
B) Realm of Peace
C) City of Angels
D) Dawn of Happiness
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