- 1. Obstetrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Obstetricians are trained to handle a wide range of issues related to pregnancy, including prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care. They work closely with pregnant women to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and baby throughout the pregnancy and childbirth process. Obstetrics also involves monitoring fetal development, managing high-risk pregnancies, and providing support and guidance to new mothers as they navigate the challenges of motherhood. Overall, obstetrics is a crucial field of medicine that plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and well-being of pregnant women and their babies.
What is the average duration of a full-term pregnancy in weeks?
A) 42 weeks B) 36 weeks C) 38 weeks D) 40 weeks
- 2. What is the medical term for the fertilized egg before it implants in the uterus?
A) Morula B) Embryo C) Zygote D) Blastocyst
- 3. Which procedure involves the removal of the uterus?
A) Mammoplasty B) Hysterectomy C) Myomectomy D) Colposcopy
- 4. Which vitamin is important to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?
A) Folic acid B) Vitamin D C) Vitamin C D) Vitamin B12
- 5. What is the medical term for the surgical delivery of a baby through an incision in the mother's abdomen?
A) Induction B) Prolonged labor C) Cesarean section D) Vaginal birth
- 6. What is the purpose of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
A) Gas exchange B) Nutrient supply C) Temperature regulation D) Protection and cushioning
- 7. How many weeks are in the first trimester of pregnancy?
A) 24 weeks B) 20 weeks C) 12 weeks D) 16 weeks
- 8. What is the term for the surgical removal of one or both ovaries?
A) Hysterectomy B) Salpingectomy C) Myomectomy D) Oophorectomy
- 9. Which condition is a common cause of infertility in women and involves the absence of ovulation?
A) Premature ovarian failure B) Uterine fibroids C) Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) D) Endometriosis
- 10. What is the medical term for a woman who has given birth more than once?
A) Gravida B) Primipara C) Multipara D) Nullipara
- 11. Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining for pregnancy?
A) Prolactin B) Luteinizing hormone C) Estrogen D) Progesterone
- 12. What is the term for a pregnancy implanted outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube?
A) Molar pregnancy B) Polyhydramnios C) Ectopic pregnancy D) Multiple pregnancy
- 13. Which condition involves excessive vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss?
A) Hyperemesis gravidarum B) Placenta previa C) Preeclampsia D) Gestational diabetes
- 14. What is the term for the surgical removal of a fibroid from the uterus?
A) Myomectomy B) Oophorectomy C) Hysterectomy D) Salpingectomy
- 15. Which term describes the medical specialty focusing on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period?
A) Cardiology B) Endocrinology C) Gynecology D) Obstetrics
- 16. Which hormone is commonly known as the 'pregnancy hormone'?
A) Estrogen B) Progesterone C) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) D) Oxytocin
- 17. Which doctor specializes in pregnancy and childbirth?
A) Obstetrician B) Cardiologist C) Neurologist D) Pediatrician
- 18. What is the term for a baby in the womb before birth?
A) Zygote B) Fetus C) Placenta D) Embryo
- 19. Which condition is characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy?
A) Placenta previa B) Preeclampsia C) Gestational diabetes D) Eclampsia
- 20. What is the name of the mucus plug that blocks the cervix during pregnancy?
A) Placenta B) Operculum C) Endometrium D) Amnion
- 21. How many stages are there in labor?
A) Five B) Two C) Four D) Three
- 22. What is the term for loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks?
A) Ectopic pregnancy B) Miscarriage C) Premature birth D) Stillbirth
- 23. Which hormone is responsible for milk production in breastfeeding mothers?
A) Cortisol B) Progesterone C) Thyroxine D) Prolactin
- 24. What is the approximate weight gain recommended for a woman of normal weight during pregnancy?
A) 10-15 pounds B) 25-35 pounds C) 15-20 pounds D) 40-50 pounds
- 25. What structure in the womb provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus?
A) Umbilical cord B) Placenta C) Amniotic sac D) Cervix
- 26. A fertilized egg is known as a:
A) Embryo B) Zygote C) Fetus D) Blastocyst
- 27. What is the incision made in the perineal area to aid in childbirth called?
A) Cervical ripening B) Episiotomy C) VBAC D) Forceps delivery
- 28. Which of the following is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of structures in the body?
A) Ultrasound B) MRI C) X-ray D) CT scan
- 29. What is the term for an abnormal position of the fetus during labor, such as breech or transverse presentation?
A) Transverse lie B) Malpresentation C) Dystocia D) Cephalic position
- 30. What term is used to describe the first fetal movements felt by the mother, usually around 16-22 weeks of pregnancy?
A) Lightening B) Braxton Hicks contractions C) Quickening D) Engagement
- 31. What is the term for a spontaneous loss of pregnancy after 20 weeks gestation?
A) Miscarriage B) Stillbirth C) Placental abruption D) Ectopic pregnancy
- 32. What term is used to describe the return of the uterus to its pre-pregnancy size and location after childbirth?
A) Involution B) Effacement C) Descent D) Engagement
- 33. What is the term for a healthcare professional who provides prenatal, childbirth, and postpartum care to women with low-risk pregnancies?
A) Neonatologist B) Obstetrician C) Midwife D) Doula
- 34. What is the term for the process of the fetus moving down into the maternal pelvis in preparation for labor?
A) Effacement B) Dilation C) Descent D) Engagement
- 35. Which of the following is a surgical procedure to surgically open or widen the cervix to allow for procedures such as dilation and curettage or vacuum aspiration?
A) Hysterectomy B) Cervical dilation C) Myomectomy D) Episiotomy
- 36. What is the medical term for a premature baby?
A) Macrocosmic B) Preterm C) Post-term D) Low birth weight
- 37. What is the process of giving birth called?
A) Delivery B) Conception C) Gestation D) Labor
- 38. What is the medical term for a baby born after 42 weeks of pregnancy?
A) Low birth weight B) Post-term C) Preterm D) Term
- 39. What is the medical term for a miscarriage?
A) Preterm labor B) Stillbirth C) Spontaneous abortion D) Ectopic pregnancy
- 40. Which infection can cause serious birth defects if a pregnant woman is exposed during the first trimester?
A) Rubella B) Cytomegalovirus C) Influenza D) Hepatitis B
- 41. What is the medical term for high blood sugar during pregnancy?
A) Ectopic pregnancy B) Placenta previa C) Gestational diabetes D) Preeclampsia
- 42. Which of the following is a technique used to monitor the baby's heart rate during labor?
A) Ultrasound B) Fetal monitoring C) Amniocentesis D) Colposcopy
- 43. What is the condition of excessive amniotic fluid in the uterus called?
A) Chorioamnionitis B) Oligohydramnios C) Meconium staining D) Polyhydramnios
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