- 1. Somalia, located in the Horn of Africa, is a country rich in history and culture, known for its unique geography characterized by extensive coastlines along the Indian Ocean, arid plateaus, and fertile river valleys. Once a center of trade and commerce in ancient times, Somalia has a diverse ethnic composition, predominantly inhabited by the Somali people who share a common language and cultural heritage. Despite facing challenges such as political instability, civil unrest, and humanitarian crises in recent decades, the resilience and hospitality of the Somali people shine through. The nation is known for its rich oral traditions, vibrant music, and distinctive cuisine featuring spices and flavors unique to the region. Major cities like Mogadishu, the capital, showcase a blend of modern and traditional elements, including bustling markets and historical sites that reflect the country’s complex past. As Somalia navigates its path toward recovery and development, it continues to attract the attention of those interested in its potential for growth, peacebuilding, and the revival of its storied legacy.
What is the capital city of Somalia?
A) Djibouti City
B) Nairobi
C) Hargeisa
D) Mogadishu
- 2. Which sea borders Somalia to the east?
A) Red Sea
B) Indian Ocean
C) Mediterranean Sea
D) Atlantic Ocean
- 3. Which colonial power controlled Somalia until 1960?
A) Portugal
B) United Kingdom
C) France
D) Italy
- 4. Somalia lies in which continent?
A) Asia
B) Africa
C) Europe
D) Oceania
- 5. In which year did Somalia gain independence?
A) 1970
B) 1950
C) 1960
D) 1980
- 6. What type of government does Somalia currently have?
A) Federal Republic
B) Communist State
C) Dictatorship
D) Monarchy
- 7. Which region of Somalia declared itself an independent state in 1991?
A) Puntland
B) Galmudug
C) Somaliland
D) Jubaland
- 8. What is the traditional nomadic lifestyle of many Somalis called?
A) Mining
B) Fishing
C) Pastoralism
D) Agriculture
- 9. Which famous Somali-born supermodel and actress made her film debut in the movie 'Black Hawk Down'?
A) Waris Dirie
B) Liyana Yusuf
C) Iman
D) Fatima-Siad
- 10. Which militant group has been active in Somalia, seeking to establish an Islamic state?
A) ISIS
B) Boko Haram
C) Taliban
D) Al-Shabaab
- 11. What is the currency used in Somalia?
A) Dollar
B) Somali Shilling
C) Pound
D) Euro
- 12. Which African country shares a border with Somalia?
A) Niger
B) Congo
C) Kenya
D) Angola
- 13. Which ocean current affects the coastline of Somalia, bringing warm water from the Indian Ocean?
A) Agulhas Current
B) Gulf Stream
C) Somali Current
D) Canary Current
- 14. What industry is Somalia known for?
A) Aerospace
B) Automobiles
C) Livestock
D) Tech
- 15. Who is considered the father of the Somali nation?
A) Abdirashid Ali Shermarke
B) Siad Barre
C) Aden Abdullah Osman Daar
D) Mohammed Abdullah Hassan
- 16. What is the traditional chewable stimulant in Somalia?
A) Coca Leaves
B) Opium
C) Khat
D) Betel Nut
- 17. What is the famous seaport city in the Somaliland region of Somalia?
A) Las Anod
B) Kismayo
C) Galkacyo
D) Berbera
- 18. Which form of poetry is popular in Somalia?
A) Haiku
B) Gabay
C) Limerick
D) Sonnet
- 19. Which African country borders Somalia to the west?
A) Ethiopia
B) Sudan
C) Tanzania
D) Kenya
- 20. What is the name of the Somali script?
A) Latin
B) Osmanya
C) Arabic
D) Devanagari
- 21. Which animal is associated with Somalia's coat of arms?
A) Elephant
B) Hyena
C) Leopard
D) Lion
- 22. Which natural resource is abundant in Somalia's coastal waters?
A) Oil
B) Gold
C) Diamonds
D) Fish
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