- 1. The 'Poem of the Cid,' an epic narrative poem from the 12th century, stands as one of the most significant and earliest examples of Spanish literature, attributed to an anonymous author. This remarkable work tells the heroic tale of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, known as El Cid, a nobleman and military leader in the service of King Ferdinand of Castile. Set against the backdrop of the Reconquista, the poem explores themes of valor, loyalty, and honor, illustrating El Cid's journey from exiled warrior to national hero. As he battles against both Moorish adversaries and treacherous rivals within the Christian courts, the poem provides a rich tapestry of medieval Spanish society, reflecting the complex interplay of religious, cultural, and social dynamics of the time. The narrative is celebrated not only for its historical and cultural significance but also for its poetic artistry, characterized by its vivid imagery, rhythmic structure, and dramatic dialogue. The 'Poem of the Cid' also delves into personal relationships, particularly the bonds between El Cid and his family, highlighting the moral and ethical dimensions of loyalty and justice in an era marked by conflict and strife. Overall, this epic poem is not just a tale of heroism but a profound commentary on the values and ideals that shaped a nation.
In which language was the Poem of the Cid originally written?
A) Portuguese
B) Latin
C) Old Spanish
D) Catalan
- 2. Who is the main character of the poem?
A) Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar
B) Alfonso VI
C) Jimena Díaz
D) El Rey de Valencia
- 3. In which century was the Poem of the Cid composed?
A) 11th century
B) 14th century
C) 12th century
D) 13th century
- 4. To whom does the Cid owe his exile?
A) Count Gormaz
B) Yusuf ibn Tashfin
C) The Moors
D) King Alfonso VI
- 5. What happens to the Cid's daughters in the story?
A) They are kidnapped
B) They go to a convent
C) They remain single
D) They are married to the Infantes of Carrion
- 6. Which Spanish city is the Cid associated with?
A) Sevilla
B) Valencia
C) Barcelona
D) Madrid
- 7. What is the fate of the Infantes de Carrion?
A) They rule Valencia
B) They are defeated by the Cid
C) They escape to Morocco
D) They marry the Cid's daughters
- 8. What is the significance of the Cid's horse, Babieca?
A) A mythical creature
B) A prince's horse
C) Symbol of his strength and loyalty
D) An enemy's horse
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