- 1. Venezuela, officially known as the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country located on the northern coast of South America, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Guyana to the southeast, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the west. With its stunning natural beauty, Venezuela is blessed with diverse landscapes that include the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and the plains of the Llanos. The country is famous for its rich cultural heritage, which is a blend of Indigenous, African, and European influences, reflected in its music, dance, and culinary traditions. Venezuela is also known for its abundant natural resources, particularly crude oil, which has historically been the backbone of its economy and has played a significant role in shaping its political landscape. However, in recent years, Venezuela has faced profound economic challenges, leading to hyperinflation, shortages of basic goods, and widespread social unrest. Despite these difficulties, the vibrant spirit of the Venezuelan people remains evident in their resilience and unity during times of hardship, as they strive for a better future for their nation.
What is the capital city of Venezuela?
A) Brasilia
B) Lima
C) Bogota
D) Caracas
- 2. Which famous waterfall is located in Venezuela?
A) Angel Falls
B) Niagara Falls
C) Iguazu Falls
D) Victoria Falls
- 3. Which body of water borders Venezuela to the north?
A) Caribbean Sea
B) Gulf of Mexico
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Atlantic Ocean
- 4. What is the most popular sport in Venezuela?
A) Baseball
B) Basketball
C) Volleyball
D) Soccer
- 5. Which South American country borders Venezuela to the east?
A) Colombia
B) Peru
C) Guyana
D) Brazil
- 6. What is the primary language spoken in Venezuela?
A) Spanish
B) French
C) Portuguese
D) English
- 7. Which national park in Venezuela is known for its unique 'tepui' formations?
A) Everglades National Park
B) Yellowstone National Park
C) Yosemite National Park
D) Canaima National Park
- 8. What is the name of the traditional Venezuelan music and dance style that originated in the city of Caracas?
A) Joropo
B) Merengue
C) Cumbia
D) Salsa
- 9. What is the name of the traditional Venezuelan dessert made with condensed milk, sugar, and almonds?
A) Arroz con Leche
B) Dulce de Leche
C) Tres Leches
D) Bienmesabe
- 10. In what year did Venezuela become a member of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)?
A) 1975
B) 2000
C) 1945
D) 1960
- 11. Which Venezuelan composer is known for his symphonic works such as 'Cantata Criolla'?
A) Juan Carlos Núñez
B) Gustavo Dudamel
C) Antonio Estévez
D) Evencio Castellanos
- 12. Which iconic Venezuelan dish consists of fried corn cakes filled with various ingredients like cheese, meat, or avocado?
A) Empanada
B) Cachapa
C) Arepa
D) Tequeño
- 13. What is the name of the famous indigenous people of Venezuela who live in the Amazon rainforest?
A) Pemon
B) Wayuu
C) Warao
D) Yanomami
- 14. Which Venezuelan beauty queen won the first Miss World title for Venezuela in 1955?
A) Irene Saez
B) Veruska Ramirez
C) Mariangel Ruiz
D) Susana Duijm
- 15. What is the currency of Venezuela?
A) Dollar
B) Peso
C) Euro
D) Bolívar
- 16. Who was the Venezuelan leader known as 'El Libertador'?
A) Nicolás Maduro
B) Fidel Castro
C) Simón Bolívar
D) Hugo Chávez
- 17. Venezuela has the largest proven oil reserves in the world. Which organization is responsible for Venezuela's oil industry?
A) ExxonMobil
B) Shell
C) PDVSA
D) BP
- 18. Which famous Venezuelan artist is widely known for his kinetic art sculptures and optical illusions?
A) Joan Miró
B) Carlos Cruz-Diez
C) Fernando Botero
D) Juan Pablo Añez
- 19. In what year did Venezuela officially declare independence from Spain?
A) 1811
B) 1830
C) 1799
D) 1867
- 20. What is the national dance of Venezuela that originated in the state of Zulia?
A) Merengue
B) Salsa
C) Gaita
D) Tango
- 21. Which famous Venezuelan beauty queen won Miss Universe in 2008?
A) Alicia Machado
B) Dayana Mendoza
C) Stefanía Fernández
D) Irene Esser
- 22. What is the name of the large lake located between Venezuela and Colombia?
A) Lake Nicaragua
B) Lake Maracaibo
C) Lake Titicaca
D) Lake Chad
- 23. Which Venezuelan novel written by Rómulo Gallegos is considered a classic of Latin American literature?
A) The House of the Spirits
B) The Feast of the Goat
C) One Hundred Years of Solitude
D) Doña Bárbara
- 24. What is the popular Venezuelan beverage made from fermented corn and sugar cane juice?
A) Pisco Sour
B) Chicha
C) Guarapo
D) Mojito
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