- 1. Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), is an island nation located in East Asia, situated off the southeastern coast of China. It is characterized by its stunning landscapes, which include towering mountains, lush forests, and beautiful coastlines. The island spans approximately 36,000 square kilometers and is home to a population of about 23 million people, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Taiwan boasts a vibrant culture that is a rich blend of traditional Chinese heritage and influences from indigenous peoples and Japanese colonial history. The capital city, Taipei, is a bustling metropolis known for its iconic Taipei 101 skyscraper, lively night markets, and a thriving arts scene. Taiwan is also famed for its delicious cuisine, particularly street food such as beef noodle soup, stinky tofu, and bubble tea. Economically, Taiwan is a powerhouse in technology and manufacturing, being one of the leading producers of semiconductors globally. Despite its modern advancements and democratic governance, Taiwan's political status remains a contentious issue, with ongoing tensions relating to its relationship with mainland China, which views Taiwan as a breakaway province. This unique geopolitical situation contributes to Taiwan's identity as a vibrant, resilient democracy that emphasizes its national sovereignty and cultural distinctiveness.
What is the capital city of Taiwan?
A) Taipei
B) Kaohsiung
C) Tainan
D) Taichung
- 2. Which body of water separates Taiwan from mainland China?
A) East China Sea
B) South China Sea
C) Taiwan Strait
D) Yellow Sea
- 3. Which is the tallest mountain in Taiwan?
A) Yushan
B) Xueshan
C) Alishan
D) Hehuanshan
- 4. What is the official language of Taiwan?
A) English
B) Hokkien
C) Cantonese
D) Mandarin
- 5. Which famous landmark in Taiwan is a memorial to Chiang Kai-shek?
A) Sun Moon Lake
B) Taipei 101
C) Longshan Temple
D) Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
- 6. Which Taiwanese cuisine is made from a dough that is stretched and folded multiple times to create layers?
A) Bubble Tea
B) Stinky Tofu
C) Beef Noodle Soup
D) Scallion Pancake
- 7. What is the name of the National Park in Taiwan known for its marble gorge and Taroko Gorge?
A) Taroko National Park
B) Alishan National Scenic Area
C) Yangmingshan National Park
D) Kenting National Park
- 8. Which Taiwanese tech company is known for its smartphones and electronic products?
A) Acer
B) HTC
C) Foxconn
D) Asus
- 9. In which year did Taiwan officially abolish martial law?
A) 2002
B) 1987
C) 1970
D) 1995
- 10. What is the currency of Taiwan?
A) Dong
B) Won
C) Yen
D) New Taiwan Dollar
- 11. Which Taiwanese director won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for 'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon'?
A) Ang Lee
B) Edward Yang
C) Tsai Ming-liang
D) Hou Hsiao-hsien
- 12. What is the longest river in Taiwan?
A) Gaoping River
B) Zhuoshui River
C) Danshui River
D) Dahan River
- 13. What Taiwanese martial art emphasizes evasion and redirecting an opponent's attacks?
A) Kung Fu
B) Taekwondo
C) Tai Chi
D) Judo
- 14. Which region in Taiwan is famous for its indigenous culture and hot springs?
A) Taoyuan
B) Yilan
C) Hsinchu
D) Taitung
- 15. Who was the first female president of Taiwan, serving from 2016 to 2020?
A) Annette Lu
B) Lai Ching-te
C) Tsai Ing-wen
D) Chen Chu
- 16. Which Taiwanese beverage is made from a mix of tea, milk, and sugar, originating from the night markets of Taiwan?
A) Bubble Tea
B) Milk Tea
C) Soy Milk
D) Hot Pot
- 17. What is the name of the famous night market in Taipei known for its street food and shopping?
A) Shilin Night Market
B) Linjiang Night Market
C) Tonghua Night Market
D) Raohe Night Market
- 18. Which Taiwanese holiday is celebrated with the custom of eating rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves?
A) Lantern Festival
B) Mid-Autumn Festival
C) Moon Festival
D) Dragon Boat Festival
- 19. What body of water is east of Taiwan?
A) East China Sea
B) Pacific Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) South China Sea
- 20. Taiwan is known for producing high-quality which type of tea?
A) Black
B) Oolong
C) Green
D) White
- 21. What is the name of the traditional Chinese New Year's Eve dinner in Taiwan?
A) Harmony Meal
B) Lunar Banquet
C) Reunion Dinner
D) Dumpling Feast
- 22. Which Taiwanese pastry is made from glutinous rice and typically filled with sweet ingredients?
A) Mochi
B) Sun Cake
C) Mooncake
D) Pineapple Cake
- 23. Which Taiwanese bicycle manufacturing company is recognized for producing high-quality bicycles known for their innovative technology?
A) Fuji
B) Merida
C) Scott
D) Giant
- 24. What is the traditional Taiwanese dish consisting of a bowl of rice topped with braised pork?
A) Scallion Pancake
B) Xiao Long Bao
C) Lu Rou Fan
D) Beef Noodle Soup
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