EOPSYS
  • 1. What does the control unit do in a computer?
A) It connects the computer to external data sources
B) It sends the results of computer processes to the user
C) It holds information and instructions while programs run
D) It organizes how data and instructions are processed
  • 2. What is virtual memory and how does it work in an operating system?
A) Virtual memory lets the operating system use part of the hard drive as if it were RAM, allowing more applications to run at the same time and giving each application more memory than it would normally have
B) Virtual memory is a feature that lets the operating system use the internet to find extra memory for applications.
C) Virtual memory is a technology that enables the operating system to create virtual machines for running various applications.
  • 3. What does the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) do in a computer?
A) It handles memory for programs
B) It performs math and logic operations
C) It keeps temporary data during processing
D) It directs data flow between parts
  • 4. Are particular kind of collection in which the entities in the collection are kept.
A) Stacks
B) Process
C) Queues
D) Register
  • 5. Which of the following is an example of an input device in computer architecture?
A) Monitor/Screen
B) CD/DVD ROM
C) Speakers
D) Mouse
  • 6. Which part of the computer is responsible for doing math and logic operations?
A) Input unit
B) Control unit
C) Registers
D) Arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
  • 7. It involves tasks like creating processes, scheduling them for efficient CPU use, allocating necessary resources like memory and I/O, facilitating communication and coordination between
A) CPU scheduling
B) Process cycle
C) Process Management
D) Memory Management
  • 8. What is the purpose of the CPU registers?
A) To arrange data and instruction processing
B) To perform arithmetic and logical processes on the supplied data
C) To deliver the computer processes results to the user
D) To store information and instructions during program execution
  • 9. What is process scheduling and why is it important in an operating system?
A) Process scheduling is the method used by the operating system to manage and prioritize the execution of multiple processes. It is important in an operating system to ensure efficient utilization of CPU and other resources, as well as to provide fair access to the CPU for all processes.
B) Process scheduling is the method used by the operating system to manage and prioritize the execution of multiple
C) processes. It is important in an operating system to ensure that processes never get interrupted.
  • 10. What does the system clock do in a computer?
A) Executes user applications
B) Synchronizes the operations of computer parts
C) Stores the operating system
D) Manages input and output devices
  • 11. What does the data bus do in a computer?
A) Temporarily holds data during processing
B) Helps the CPU communicate with other parts
C) Supplies power to the computer
D) Executes instructions from memory
  • 12. Explain the concept of paging and segmentation in memory management.
A) Paging allows memory to be used without needing it to be in one continuous block, while segmentation lets users see memory in a way that doesn't have to be continuouS.
B) Paging is not used in modern operating systems, while segmentation is the main way to manage memory
C) Paging requires memory to be in one continuous block, while segmentation allows users to see memory in a continuous way.
  • 13. What does the control unit do in a computer?
A) It sends the results of computer processes to the user
B) It organizes how data and instructions are processed
C) It connects the computer to external data sources
D) It holds information and instructions while a program runs
  • 14. What is the role of buses in a computer?
A) To allow electrical signals to move between parts
B) To show the results of computer processes to the user
C) To hold data and instructions while a program runs
D) To carry out assembly language commands
  • 15. In process cycle, instructions are being executed.
A) terminated
B) ready
C) running
D) waiting
  • 16. What are interrupts in computer architecture?
A) Methods for redirecting the processor to handle an occurrence
B) Temporary memory devices used by the CPU
C) Collections of signal lines with a linked purpose
D) High-speed circuits that perform arithmetic and logical processes
  • 17. In process cycle, the process is waiting to be assigned to a processor.
A) waiting
B) new
C) ready
D) running
  • 18. Which of the following describes volatile memory?
A) It keeps data when the power is off
B) It is quicker than non-volatile memory
C) It costs more than non-volatile memory
D) It is for long-term data storage
  • 19. What is the role of cache memory in a computer?
A) Cache memory is a type of input device.
B) Cache memory helps access data faster by keeping frequently used data
C) Cache memory is only for graphics processing.
D) Cache memory stores data permanently.
  • 20. What does the operating system do in a computer?
A) It performs calculations and logical tasks
B) It shows the results of processes to the user
C) It manages memory and controls devices
D) It provides data sources to the computer
  • 21. What does the bootloader do in a computer?
A) To keep information and instructions while a program runs
B) To show the results of computer processes to the user
C) To find the operating system and load it into memory
D) To run assembly language instructions
  • 22. Compare and contrast preemptive and non-preemptive process scheduling algorithms.
A) Preemptive scheduling allows the operating system to interrupt a process in the middle of its execution, while non-preemptive scheduling does not.
B) Preemptive scheduling does not allow the operating system to interrupt a process, while non-preemptive scheduling allows frequent interruptions.
C) Preemptive scheduling is used for single-core processors, while non-preemptive scheduling is used for multi-core processors.
  • 23. What does the memory management unit (MMU) do in a computer?
A) Manages memory address allocation and translation
B) Controls input and output devices
C) Stores data on the hard drive
D) Executes instructions from the CPU
  • 24. Which type of memory is utilized to boot the machine upon initial startup?
A) Read-only memory (ROM)
B) Solid-state drive (SSD)
C) Random access memory (RAM)
D) Hard disk drive (HDD)
  • 25. Which of the following is an example of an output device in computer architecture?
A) Random access memory
B) Hard disk drive
C) Keyboard
D) Speakers
  • 26. How does the operating system keep processes separate from each other?
A) By giving priority to processes based on their run time
B) By letting all processes use the same memory space
C) By stopping processes that use too many resources
D) By using virtual memory to keep process address spaces apart
  • 27. What do system calls do in an operating system?
A) To run hardware instructions directly
B) To allow applications to ask the operating system for services
C) To manage user input from devices
D) To control the computer's physical memory
  • 28. Which type of memory contains pre-installed instructions and cannot be modified?
A) Hard disk drive (HDD)
B) Solid-state drive (SSD)
C) Read-only memory (ROM)
D) Random access memory (RAM)
  • 29. What does the fetch-decode-execute cycle do in a CPU?
A) It retrieves, interprets, and executes instructions
B) It helps manage input and output devices
C) It stores data in RAM
D) It safely shuts down the computer
  • 30. How does the operating system deal with deadlocks?
A) By using methods to detect and recover from deadlocks
B) By terminating all processes immediately
C) By prioritizing processes based on their resource needs
D) By allowing processes to wait forever
  • 31. Which of these are part of the primary storage unit in computer architecture?
A) Random access memory and hard disk drive
B) Read-only memory (ROM) & Random access memory (RAM)
C) Solid-state drive (SSD)
D) Hard disk drive (HDD)
  • 32. How does the operating system ensure security and access control?
A) By encrypting all data stored on the hard drive
B) By allowing all users unrestricted access to system resources
C) By isolating processes from each other
D) By implementing user authentication and permission settings
  • 33. Describe the components of computer organization and their functions
A) Operating system, application software, and utilities
B) Keyboard, monitor, printer, and scanner
C) CPU, memory, input/output devices, and storage
D) Motherboard, power supply, and network interface card
  • 34. What is the purpose of memory management in an operating system?
A) To organize the files on the hard drive
B) To control the temperature of the CPU
C) To manage the keyboard and mouse input
D) To allocate and deallocate memory resources for different processes
  • 35. What does the kernel of an operating system do?
A) It saves data permanently on the hard drive
B) It manages hardware and provides a user interface
C) It runs user applications directly
D) It handles network communications
  • 36. Windows error code indicates that the system cannot find the file specified? (Missing or corrupt files)
A) 0X80070005
B) 0X80070035
C) 0X800F0922
D) 0X80070002
  • 37. Windows error code signifies that access is denied
A) 0X80070002
B) 0X80240034
C) 0X80070005
D) 0X80070035
  • 38. Windows error code that typically indicates a network Path was not pound
A) 0X80070002
B) 0X80070035
C) 0X80070005
D) 0X800F0922
  • 39. Low system partition space or VPN interference
A) 0X80070002
B) 0X80070005
C) 0X800F0922
D) 0X80070035
  • 40. Update failed due to corruption or connectivity issues
A) 0XC0000001
B) 0X80240034
C) 0XC0000225
D) 0X80070570
  • 41. Corrupt installation files or bad disk sector
A) 0X80070570
B) 0XC0000225
C) 0XC000021A
D) 0XC0000001
  • 42. Missing boot configuration data (BCD)
A) 0X80070570
B) 0X80070005
C) 0XC0000225
D) 0X80070035
  • 43. 0XC0000001
A) System process failure often due to driver issues
B) Critical system file missing or corrupted
C) Corrupt installation files or bad disk sector
D) System thread exception not handled driver- related issue
  • 44. System process failure often due to driver issues
A) 0XC000021A
B) 0XC0000225
C) 0X80070570
D) 0X800F0922
  • 45. System thread exception not handled driver- related issue
A) 0X0000007E
B) 0X00000050
C) 0X80070570
D) 0X0000003B
  • 46. Faultry RAM or driver issues, PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGE_AREA
A) 0XC004C008
B) 0XC004F050
C) 0X0000003B
D) 0X00000050
  • 47. Faultry RAM or driver issues, SYSTEM_SERVICE_EXCEPTION
A) 0XC004C003
B) 0X0000003B
C) 0XC004C008
D) 0X803F7001
  • 48. Invalid product key
A) 0XC004C003
B) 0XC0000225
C) 0X0000003B
D) 0XC004F050
  • 49. 0XC004F050
A) Entered product key is incorrect or invalid
B) Invalid product key
C) Windows is not activated
D) Product key has been used or too many devices
  • 50. Product key has been used or too many devices
A) 0X0000003B
B) 0XC004C008
C) 0XC004C003
D) 0XC004F050
  • 51. Windows is not activated (possible hardware change)
A) 0X80070091
B) 0X80071A90
C) 0X803F7001
D) 0X800705B4
  • 52. Transaction support within the files system is not started
A) 0X80071A90
B) 0X80072F8F
C) 0X80070091
D) 0XC004F050
  • 53. Directory not empty (file deletion issue)
A) 0X800704CF
B) 0X800705B4
C) 0X80070091
D) 0X80072EE2
  • 54. Timeout error, usually in windows defender
A) 0X80072EE2
B) 0X80071A90
C) 0X80070091
D) 0X800705B4
  • 55. 0X80072EE2
A) Directory not empty
B) Timeout error, usually in windows defender
C) Network Path not found
D) Windows update timeout
  • 56. Network connectivity issue( wrong setting or adapter problem)
A) 0X800705B4
B) 0X800704CF
C) 0X80070035
D) 0X80072EE2
  • 57. Network Path not found
A) 0X80072F8F
B) 0X800705B4
C) 0X80072EE2
D) 0X80070035
  • 58. SSL security error ( often due to incorrect date/time setting)
A) 0X80072EE2
B) 0X80070035
C) 0X800705B4
D) 0X80072F8F
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