- 1. Turkey, a country that bridges two continents, Europe and Asia, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and remarkable landscapes. The striking dichotomy of its geography encompasses the sun-drenched beaches of the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, the stunning natural formations of Cappadocia, where fairy chimneys and ancient cave dwellings tell tales of a bygone era, and the bustling urban life of Istanbul, formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople, that showcases a vibrant fusion of the East and the West. Turkey's heritage boasts an array of historical sites, including the ancient city of Troy, the rock-cut churches of Göreme in Cappadocia, and the grand architectural prowess of the Ottoman Empire evident in the majestic Hagia Sophia and the exquisite Blue Mosque. The country is also famous for its tantalizing cuisine, featuring dishes such as kebabs, mezes, and baklava, which reflect the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Turkish society over millennia. With its warm hospitality, colorful bazaars, and the scenic beauty of the Bosphorus strait, Turkey invites travelers to explore its unique blend of tradition and modernity, making it a captivating destination for adventurers and history enthusiasts alike.
What is the capital city of Turkey?
A) Izmir
B) Istanbul
C) Antalya
D) Ankara
- 2. What archaeological site in Turkey is known as the 'City of Trojans'?
A) Troy
B) Cappadocia
C) Pamukkale
D) Ephesus
- 3. What is the official language of Turkey?
A) Farsi
B) Arabic
C) Kurdish
D) Turkish
- 4. What is the currency used in Turkey?
A) Turkish lira
B) Dollar
C) Pound sterling
D) Euro
- 5. Which Turkish city is famous for its unique rock formations and underground cities?
A) Izmir
B) Bodrum
C) Antalya
D) Cappadocia
- 6. In Turkish culture, what does the 'evil eye' symbol represent?
A) Good luck
B) Love
C) Prosperity
D) Protection
- 7. What is the largest city in Turkey by population?
A) Bursa
B) Izmir
C) Istanbul
D) Ankara
- 8. Which ancient civilization ruled over Anatolia, the Asian part of Turkey?
A) Hittites
B) Assyrians
C) Minoans
D) Phoenicians
- 9. Which celestial body is associated with the Turkish national flag and emblem?
A) Planet
B) Star
C) Moon
D) Sun
- 10. Where did the modern Republic of Turkey emerge from in 1923?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Byzantine Empire
D) Safavid Empire
- 11. What is the volcanic rock commonly used in traditional Turkish hammams and architecture?
A) Obsidian
B) Basalt
C) Travertine
D) Granite
- 12. Which famous Turkish singer is known as the 'Queen of Turkish Pop'?
A) Sezen Aksu
B) Tarkan
C) Ajda Pekkan
D) Sertab Erener
- 13. Which famous landmark is located in Turkey?
A) Hagia Sophia
B) Statue of Liberty
C) Taj Mahal
D) Eiffel Tower
- 14. In which continent is Turkey located?
A) Europe
B) Africa
C) Asia
D) Australia
- 15. What is the name of the strait that separates Europe from Asia in Turkey?
A) Panama Canal
B) Strait of Gibraltar
C) Bosporus
D) Golden Gate
- 16. Which ancient city in Turkey is famous for its library and amphitheater?
A) Pergamon
B) Troy
C) Ephesus
D) Hierapolis
- 17. Which Turkish dessert is made from layers of filo pastry and nuts, sweetened with honey?
A) Cheesecake
B) Tiramisu
C) Baklava
D) Chocolate Cake
- 18. What is the name of the historic underground city in Cappadocia, Turkey?
A) Pompeii
B) Machu Picchu
C) Derinkuyu
D) Petra
- 19. Which Turkish dessert is a thick and creamy rice pudding?
A) Baklava
B) Kunafa
C) Sütlaç
D) Gulab Jamun
- 20. Which popular seasoning is commonly used in Turkish cuisine?
A) Paprika
B) Oregano
C) Sumac
D) Cumin
- 21. What is the name of the traditional Turkish pastry filled with spinach and cheese?
A) Puff Pastry
B) Börek
C) Croissant
D) Éclair
- 22. Which famous Turkish drink is made from yogurt and salt?
A) Turkish Coffee
B) Ayran
C) Salep
D) Rakı
- 23. Which mountain range spans across Turkey, Iran, and some other countries?
A) Zagros Mountains
B) Himalayas
C) Andes
D) Rocky Mountains
- 24. What is the famous traditional Turkish breakfast beverage made from tea and water?
A) Coffee
B) Orange Juice
C) Çay
D) Milk
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