Physical Science Summative Test_Q1
  • 1. Which of the following processes is likely to generate the heaviest element?
A) triple- alpha process
B) CNO Cycle
C) r-process
D) big bang nucleosynthesis
  • 2. When does a massive star enter the stage of becoming a supernova?
A) when the silicon fusion stops
B) when the star has burned all its oxygen
C) when the star has used up all its hydrogen fuel
D) when the chromium fusion stops
  • 3. What happens when most of the hydrogen in the core is fused into helium in the stellar core?
A) Hydrogen fusion continues, and the pressure in the core increases.
B) Gravity squeezes the star until helium and hydrogen burning occur.
C) Hydrogen fusion stops, and the pressure in the core decreases.
D) Nuclear energy increases until carbon and helium burning occur
  • 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the cosmic stages through which specific groups of element were formed?
A) Stellar evolution formed no elements at all.
B) Stellar explosion, or supernova, formed the elements heavier the Fe.
C) Stellar formation and evolution formed their elements from Be to Fe.
D) The big bang nucleosynthesis formed the light elements (H, He, and Li).
  • 5. The atomic number of Re is 75. The atomic mass of one of its isotopes is 186. How many neutrons are in an atom of this isotope?
A) 111
B) 75
C) 261
D) 186
  • 6. When Cu-59 undergoes positron emission, what is the immediate nuclear product
A) Ni-58
B) Cu-58
C) Zn-58
D) Ni-59
  • 7. Who successfully developed the periodic classification of the elements?
A) Dmitri Mendeleev
B) Henry Moseley
C) Julius Lothar Meyer
D) John Newlands
  • 8. What will be the new isotope formed when there is an electron capture ("K capture") by At-211?
A) Rn-211
B) At-212
C) At-210
D) Po-211
  • 9. What does the atomic number of each atom represent and how does it influence the periodic table?
A) Atomic number is the number of protons, the atoms are arranged by the increasing number of protons
B) Atomic number is the number of neutrons, the atoms are arranged by the increasing number of protons
C) All of these
D) Atomic number is the number of electrons, the atoms are arranged by the decreasing number of protons
  • 10. Which of the following is known as the origin of light elements?
A) Supernova Nucleosynthesis
B) Stellar Nucleosynthesis
C) R-Process
D) Primordial Nucleosynthesis
  • 11. What are the electrons that participate in chemical bonding?
A) valence electrons
B) stable inner electrons
C) electrons in fully occupied orbitals
D) positron
  • 12. The electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions is called a/an ______ .
A) electrostatic bond
B) covalent bond
C) metallic bond
D) ionic bond
  • 13. Which of the following is a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds?
A) PF3
B) I2
C) CO2
D) IF5
  • 14. What determine the polarity of molecule? Explain.
  • 15. If a molecule of H2S has a bent geometry, which of the following is correct?
A) It has one ionic bond
B) It is a polar molecule
C) It has zero net dipole moment
D) It has both polar and nonpolar covalent bonds
  • 16. A nonpolar covalent bond would form in which of the following pairs of atoms?
A) Li—Br
B) Br—Br
C) Na—Cl
D) Se—Br
  • 17. Which of the following is NOT true about polar molecule?
A) Polar bonds are arranged such that they cancel each other
B) There is lone pair in the central atom and arranged unevenly that cause the dipole moment
C) There is a polar bond present
D) All bonds are polar covalent
  • 18. What is the purpose of emulsifiers?
A) To produce an aromatic solution
B) To bridge the difference in polarity of two or more substances
C) To make the other substance polar
D) To speed up the chemical reaction without being consumed in the process
  • 19. What does hydrophobic means?
A) A molecule is water-fearing
B) Molecules of a substance is uniformly distributed in water solvent
C) A molecule is polar
D) A molecule is water-loving
  • 20. Water is polar because...
A) The equal sharing of electrons gives the water molecule a slight negative charge near its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge near its hydrogen atoms
B) The unequal sharing of electrons gives the water molecule a slight negative charge near its hydrogen atoms and a slight positive charge near its oxygen atom
C) The molecule has two poles, at which it is colder than other regions of the molecule.
D) The water molecule is neutral.
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