Review Vocabulary

Sum

Product

Quotient

Difference

The answer to an addition problem. 

    Addend

+  Addend

 

?
What is this called?

   3, 453

+ 3,567

       ?

Sum

Difference

Product

Quotient

The answer to a subtraction problem. 

   Minuend

- Subtrahend

 

?
What is this called?

   3,453

- 3,234

       ?

Quotient

Difference

Product

Sum

The answer to a multiplication problem.

   Factor

x Factor

 

?
What is this answer called?

   68

x 23

 

?

Sum

Difference

Product

Quotient

The answer to a division problem.
Divisor
Dividend
?
What is this number called?
5
3, 455
?

absolute value

customary

metrics

integers

Positive and negative whole numbers

    -4    -3     -2    -1

0
1       2      3      4

absolute value

customary

metrics

integers

The distance from zero and it is always positive

    -4    -3     -2    -1

3 units from zero
0

4 units from zero

1       2      3      4

absolute value

customary

metrics

integers

Also called the U.S. measurement system.  Some of

the conversions are as follows:

12 inches = 1 foot

3 foot = 1 yard

5,280 feet = 1 mile

16 ounces = 1 pound

2,000 pounds = 1 ton

The international measurement system based on ten

 units in the next larger unit.  It contains meters, liters,

 and grams.

absolute value

customary

metrics

integers

The first 15 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,

31, 37, 41, 43,  &  47.

 

Numbers with only two factors (the number itself and

one).  

 

 

 

prime factorization

Composite

Prime

These numbers include 4, 6, 8, 9, and 10 plus

many more.

 

Numbers with a set number of factors but more than

two factors. 

 

 

prime factorization

Composite

Prime

The prime numbers multiplied together to equal the

starting number. 

 

The answer for 24 would be 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 as

2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 24 and 2 and 3 are prime.

 

 

prime factorization

Composite

Prime

The top number of a fraction.  It tells us how  many

parts or pieces we have.

 

 

factor

simplest form

denominator

numerator
    3

8

The bottom number of a fraction.  It tells us how  many

parts or pieces it takes to make one.

 

 

factor

simplest form

denominator

numerator
          3
        8

This is the largest number that will divide into all the

given numbers.  It is used to simplify fractions.

 

 

factor

simplest form

greatest common factor

least common multiple

        30 ÷ 15  =  2 
45 ÷ 15  =  3

This is the smallest number that all given numbers will

divide into.  It is used as a least common denominator

when making equivalent fractions.

 

 

factor

simplest form

greatest common factor

For the numbers 4 and 14

 it would be 28.  

least common multiple

When two numbers are relatively prime they have no

common factors other than one and are in ...

 

 

improper form

simplest form

mixed form

exponential form

9

3

=

1

3
exponential form

Since the bottom of a fraction tell how many parts

equal one, when the top is larger than the bottom,

the fractions equals more than one and is in what

form?

 

 

improper form

simplest form

mixed form

The following fractions are

 examples: 

 

5      7     24

3,     4,     5   

The following fractions are

 examples: 

 

When there are fractions mixed with whole numbers

it is said to be in what form?

 

 

improper form

simplest form

mixed form

exponential form
  5

  2               1

  3               4        

  & 5

For the numbers 4, 7, 2, 3, & 4

 it would be 7 - 2 or 5. 

 

The difference between the highest number and the

lowest number for a number set.

 

 

Mean

Median

Mode

Range

For the numbers 4, 7, 2, 3, & 4

it would be 2, 3, 4, 4, 7 in order. 

So the middle would be 4.

 

 

After putting in order from least to greatest, it is the

middle of a number set.

Mean

Median

Mode

Range

When adding up the numbers and dividing by the

number of numbers we get the...

 

 

Mean

Median

Mode

For the numbers 4, 7, 2, 3, & 4

 it would be 2+3+4+4+7 = 20;

20 ÷  5 = 4

Range

For the numbers 4, 7, 2, 3, & 4

 it would be 4 as it is the only

repeat.

 

 

Mean

Median

Mode

For a set of numbers it is the one that repeats the

most often.  A set can have a tie or none at all.

 

 

Range

The measurement for the covering of a  surface

such for carpeting a floor

 

 

area

perimeter

volume

2 units x 6 unints = 12 un2

The distance around a shape made from line segments

such as measuring for fencing a back yard.

 

 

area

perimeter

volume

2 units + 6 units + 2 units + 6 units = 16 units

The space a solid occupies or the number of cubic

units it takes to fill a figure.

 

 

area

perimeter

volume

2 un. x 3 un. x 4 un = 24 un3

Name the following geometric drawing.

 

An infinite set set of points forming a straight path

extending in two directions

line segment

line

ray

angle

Name the following geometric drawing.

 

A part of a line with a beginning but no ending;

extends indefinitely in one direction.

line segment

line

ray

angle

A

Name the following geometric drawing.

 

A part of a line defined by two points.

line segment

line

ray

angle

A
B

Two rays sharing a point create ...

a line segment

a line

a ray

an angle

A

A polygon is a closed figure with no gaps and no

overlaps made from line segments.  A three sided

polygon is a triangle.  What is the general name for a  

four sided one?

a hexagon

a quadrilateral

a heptagon

a decagon

A polygon is a closed figure with no gaps and no

overlaps made from line segments.  A three sided

polygon is a triangle.  What is the general name for a  

10 sided one?

a hexagon

a quadrilateral

a heptagon

a decagon

A polygon is a closed figure with no gaps and no

overlaps made from line segments.  A three sided

polygon is a triangle.  What is the general name for a  

7 sided one?

a hexagon

a quadrilateral

a heptagon

a decagon

A polygon is a closed figure with no gaps and no

overlaps made from line segments.  A three sided

polygon is a triangle.  What is the general name for a  

6 sided one?

a hexagon

a quadrilateral

a heptagon

a decagon

A four sided polygon (quadrilateral) with opposite

sides parallel is called a(n)...

trapezoid

parallelogram

square

rhombus

rectangle

A four sided polygon (quadrilateral) with opposite

sides parallel and four congruent (matching)

angles is called a(n)...

trapezoid

parallelogram

square

rhombus

rectangle

A four sided polygon (quadrilateral) with opposite

sides parallel and four congruent (matching)

angles  and four congruent (matching) sides is

called a(n)...

trapezoid

parallelogram

square

rhombus

rectangle

A four sided polygon (quadrilateral) with opposite

sides parallel and four congruent (matching) 

sides is called a(n)...

trapezoid

parallelogram

square

rhombus

rectangle

A four sided polygon (quadrilateral) with only one set

opposite sides parallel  is called a(n)...

trapezoid

parallelogram

square

rhombus

rectangle

Two angles that total 180◦  together make a straight

angle and are called. 

 

adjacent angles

supplementary angles

complimentary angles

vertical angles

Triangles with at least two congruent (matching) sides

like those below are called ...

 

scalene

equilateral

isosceles

A triangle with all congruent (matching) sides

 like the one below is classified as...

scalene

equilateral

isosceles

A triangle with no congruent (matching) sides like the

one below is classified by is sides as . . .

 

scalene

equilateral

isosceles

All triangles have at least two acute angles.  If the

largest angle is also acute, it is called a(n) __________

triangle.

 

right

acute

obtuse

All triangles have at least two acute angles.  If the

largest angle is obtuse, it is called a(n) __________

triangle.

 

right

acute

obtuse

130 degrees

All triangles have at least two acute angles.  If the

largest angle is a right angle, it is called a(n) __________

triangle.

 

right

acute

obtuse

Angles that are less than 90 degrees are called

 

scalene

equilateral

isosceles

right

acute

obtuse

Angles that are more than 90 degrees but less than

180 degrees are called

 

scalene

equilateral

isosceles

right

acute

obtuse

Angles that are across from each other and share only

a vertex  like  angles 1 and 3  or 2 and 4 below are

called. . .

adjacent angles

supplementary angles

corresponding angles

vertical angles

1

4

2

3

These angles are next to each other like

 angles 1 and 2 below.

adjacent angles

supplementary angles

complimentary angles

corresponding angles

1

4

2

3

When numbers are written in number form they

called in standard form.  When numbers are written

as below, they are in what form?

Standard form

Exponential form

Mixed form

Improper form

43 = 4 x 4 x 4 = 64

 

34 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 81

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