- 1. The ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that explores the moral implications and societal impact of increasingly autonomous systems. As AI technologies become deeply integrated into various aspects of life, from healthcare and transportation to finance and surveillance, the need for ethical guidelines becomes critical. Central to this discourse is the challenge of ensuring that AI systems are developed and deployed in ways that promote fairness, accountability, and transparency, while also safeguarding against biases that may arise from flawed data or algorithms. The ethical debate encompasses concerns over privacy, as AI's ability to process vast amounts of personal information raises questions about consent and surveillance. Furthermore, as machines take on roles traditionally held by humans, such as in decision-making processes or job functions, issues of labor displacement and the redistribution of economic power come to the forefront. The potential for AI to perpetuate existing inequalities highlights the importance of involving diverse voices in the conversation to preemptively address ethical concerns before they manifest in societal challenges. Ultimately, navigating the ethics of artificial intelligence requires a collaborative approach that includes technologists, ethicists, policymakers, and the broader public, ensuring that the benefits of AI are shared equitably while minimizing potential harms.
Which principle promotes the idea that AI should do no harm?
A) Justice
B) Autonomy
C) Non-maleficence
D) Beneficence
- 2. What is a key ethical concern regarding data privacy in AI?
A) Speed of processing
B) Informed consent
C) Model accuracy
D) Algorithm transparency
- 3. What is a common term for unintentional bias in AI systems?
A) Model overfitting
B) Algorithmic bias
C) Machine error
D) Data integrity
- 4. The concept of transparency in AI refers to:
A) The speed of its operations
B) Understanding how AI makes decisions
C) Technical complexity
D) Data ownership
- 5. What ethical theory emphasizes the consequences of actions?
A) Consequentialism
B) Virtue ethics
C) Deontology
D) Social contract theory
- 6. Which is a potential risk of autonomous AI systems?
A) Enhanced decision-making
B) Loss of human jobs
C) Reduced costs
D) Increased productivity
- 7. What does AI explainability aim to achieve?
A) Making AI decisions understandable
B) Reducing computational costs
C) Improving accuracy of predictions
D) Increasing AI speed
- 8. Which organization advocates for ethical AI guidelines?
A) WHO
B) OECD
C) NATO
D) OPEC
- 9. What is one way to mitigate bias in AI?
A) Diverse training datasets
B) Greater processing power
C) Fewer data points
D) More complex algorithms
- 10. What is a recommended practice for AI deployment?
A) Avoiding documentation
B) Minimizing user feedback
C) Regular audits of AI systems
D) Using outdated data
- 11. What aspect of AI is concerned with maintaining human oversight?
A) Self-learning systems
B) Full automation
C) Human-in-the-loop
D) Algorithm independence
- 12. Which area commonly faces ethical dilemmas due to AI?
A) Agricultural practices
B) Construction technology
C) Banking only
D) Healthcare
- 13. What is the 'black box' problem in AI?
A) Speed of processing
B) Low data storage
C) Complex user input requirements
D) Lack of transparency in decision-making
- 14. Which legislation addresses AI and personal data in the EU?
A) GDPR
B) FERPA
C) ADA
D) HIPAA
- 15. What is a potential benefit of AI in disaster response?
A) Improved resource allocation
B) Higher costs
C) Increased confusion
D) Slower response times
- 16. What ethical challenge might arise with AI in warfare?
A) Improved soldier safety
B) Faster communication
C) Autonomous weapons systems
D) Enhanced strategy development
- 17. What challenge does AI present to employment?
A) Job displacement
B) Better working conditions
C) Skill enhancement
D) Job creation
- 18. What is a consequence of neglecting AI ethics?
A) Faster technological development
B) Lower operational costs
C) Greater efficiency
D) Loss of public trust
- 19. Which concept promotes shared human values in AI design?
A) Market-driven design
B) Functionality first
C) Autonomous development
D) Value alignment
- 20. What is a key factor in maintaining privacy in AI?
A) Data anonymization
B) Storing personal data
C) Public access to personal data
D) Increased data retention
- 21. Which organization focuses on AI safety and ethics?
A) NASA
B) OpenAI
C) W3C
D) IEEE
- 22. What is data privacy?
A) Using data without consent
B) Saving all user data
C) Public distribution of data
D) Protecting personal information from unauthorized access
- 23. How can AI contribute to social inequality?
A) Job diversification
B) Discriminatory access to technology
C) Equal opportunity
D) Universal access to information
- 24. What is the term for giving AI moral or legal rights?
A) Accountability
B) Personhood
C) Responsibility
D) Autonomy
- 25. Which technology raises ethical concerns regarding bias?
A) Supercomputing
B) Blockchain
C) Cloud storage
D) Machine learning
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