- 1. The modern Persian state, often referred to as Iran, underwent a significant transformation during the early 20th century under the leadership of Reza Khan, who later became Reza Shah Pahlavi. Following years of political turmoil, foreign intervention, and the aftermath of World War I, Reza Khan emerged as a military hero, eventually seizing power in 1921. His subsequent reign marked the beginning of a new era, characterized by a series of ambitious modernization and secularization reforms aimed at centralizing authority and fostering national identity. Reza Shah's policies included the establishment of a modern legal system, the promotion of education, particularly for women, and the development of infrastructure projects such as roads and railways, which sought to connect the diverse geographical regions of Iran. He also emphasized the importance of a strong national identity, promoting the use of the Persian language and outlawing traditional religious dress in favor of modern Western attire. His reign, however, was marked by authoritarianism and repression of dissent, leading to widespread discontent among various social groups. Ultimately, the legacy of Reza Khan is one of both modernization and controversy, as he laid the foundations for the contemporary Iranian state while simultaneously inciting resistance that would have lasting implications for the nation.
In which year was the modern Persian state created by Reza Khan?
A) 1945
B) 1925
C) 1915
D) 1935
- 2. What title did Reza Khan assume upon establishing the modern Persian state?
A) President
B) Shah
C) Prime Minister
D) Emir
- 3. Which city was declared the new capital of the modern Persian state by Reza Khan?
A) Tehran
B) Isfahan
C) Shiraz
D) Tabriz
- 4. The modern Persian state changed its name to Iran in what year?
A) 1915
B) 1925
C) 1945
D) 1935
- 5. What event led Reza Khan to abdicate the throne in favor of his son Mohammad Reza Shah?
A) A popular uprising
B) A natural disaster
C) A military coup
D) World War II
- 6. Which foreign power exerted significant influence over the modern Persian state during Reza Khan's rule?
A) Russia
B) Germany
C) France
D) Britain
- 7. What style of government did Reza Khan establish in the modern Persian state?
A) Communist regime
B) Military dictatorship
C) Constitutional democracy
D) Authoritarian monarchy
- 8. What currency was used in the modern Persian state under Reza Khan?
A) Dinar
B) Toman
C) Rial
D) Dirham
- 9. What major infrastructure project did Reza Khan initiate in the modern Persian state?
A) Karun Dam
B) Kish Island Development
C) Qom-Mashhad Highway
D) Trans-Iranian Railway
- 10. Under Reza Khan, the modern Persian state sought to balance relations with which global superpowers?
A) Japan and Italy
B) United States and China
C) Germany and France
D) Great Britain and the Soviet Union
- 11. The modern Persian state under Reza Khan saw significant advancements in which technological field?
A) Agriculture
B) Transportation
C) Telecommunications
D) Textiles
- 12. Which dynasty did Reza Khan overthrow to establish his rule in Persia?
A) Achaemenid
B) Sassanian
C) Safavid
D) Qajar
- 13. What was the official title used by Reza Shah Pahlavi during his reign?
A) Supreme Leader
B) President
C) Sultan
D) Shahanshah
- 14. What was the name of the government created by Reza Khan that replaced the Qajar dynasty?
A) Safavid dynasty
B) Qajar dynasty
C) Pahlavi dynasty
D) Achaemenid dynasty
- 15. Which of the following countries did Reza Shah Pahlavi align Iran with during his rule?
A) United States
B) Soviet Union
C) Germany
D) France
- 16. What was the new official name of Persia after Reza Khan's reforms?
A) Afghanistan
B) Syria
C) Iran
D) Iraq
- 17. Reza Shah Pahlavi adopted the surname 'Pahlavi' to signify his connection to which ancient Persian dynasty?
A) Qajar
B) Achaemenid
C) Parthian
D) Safavid
- 18. What was the religious background of Reza Shah Pahlavi?
A) Shia Islam
B) Christianity
C) Zoroastrianism
D) Sunni Islam
- 19. Reza Khan's modernization efforts in Persia were influenced by which European country's model?
A) France
B) United Kingdom
C) Germany
D) Turkey
- 20. In what year did Reza Shah Pahlavi abdicate the throne?
A) 1961
B) 1941
C) 1971
D) 1951
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