MRESEA
  • 1. Which graph is most appropriate for showing parts of a whole?
A) Scatter plot
B) Pie chart
C) Box plot
D) Histogram
  • 2. What does a frequency table show?
A) How often each value or category occurs
B) The cause of a statistical trend
C) Only the highest and lowest scores
D) The exact population parameter
  • 3. What does a high standard deviation usually indicate?
A) The data are categorical
B) Data values are widely spread from the mean
C) The mean is always higher than the median
D) All values are identical
  • 4. Which visual display is best for showing the frequency distribution of continuous numerical data
A) Organizational chart
B) Histogram
C) Flowchart
D) Pie chart
  • 5. What does the range of a data set measure
A) The average distance from the mean
B) The most frequent value
C) The middle 50% of data only
D) The difference between the highest and lowest values
  • 6. Which measure describes how spread out values are around the mean
A) Mode
B) Frequency
C) Percentage
D) Standard deviation
  • 7. Which measure of central tendency is the middle value when data are arranged in order?
A) Variance
B) Median
C) Mean
D) Mode
  • 8. Which measure identifies the value that appears most frequently in a dataset?
A) Mode
B) Median
C) Standard division
D) Mean
  • 9. Which statistical branch focuses on organizing summarizing and presenting data in a meaningful way?
A) Inferential statistics
B) Experimental statistics
C) Descriptive statistics
D) Demonetize statistics
  • 10. What measure of central tendency is calculated by adding all values and dividing by the number of values?
A) Median
B) Range
C) Mode
D) Mean
  • 11. What is an outlier?
A) The value that occurs most often
B) The average of all values
C) A required value in every dataset
D) A value that is usually far from most other values
  • 12. Which measure is usually least affected by extreme outliers
A) Variance
B) Mean
C) Median
D) Range
  • 13. In descriptive statistics what is the purpose of summarizing data?
A) To remove the need of data collection
B) To prove every hypothesis automatically
C) To quarante casual conclusions
D) To make patterns and characteristics easier to understand
  • 14. Which statistic is commonly used to describe the middle of an ordered dataset
A) Variance
B) Range
C) Median
D) Standard division
  • 15. Why are chart useful and descriptive statistics
A) They always prove causation
B) They make sample bias impossible
C) The help communicate pattern and comparisons visually
D) Their place the need for accurate data
  • 16. What is the sample in research
A) A statistical error
B) A research instrument only
C) The entire group of interest
D) A subset of the population selected for study
  • 17. What is the population in a research study?
A) The complete group the researcher wants to study
B) Only the respondents who answered the
C) The list of interview questions
D) A small selected group
  • 18. Which sampling method keeps every member of the population an equal chance of selection?
A) Convenience sampling
B) Sample random sampling
C) Snowball sampling
D) Purposive sampling
  • 19. Which sampling method divides the population into subgroups and randomly samples from each subgroup?
A) Volunteer sampling
B) Quota sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Stratified random sampling
  • 20. Which probability sampling method selects every nth member from a list after a random start?
A) Snowball sampling
B) Systematic sampling
C) Quota sampling
D) Purposive sampling
  • 21. Which sampling method randomly selects group, such as classes or schools rather than individuals first?
A) Convenience sampling
B) Cluster sampling
C) Sample random sampling
D) Judgement sampling
  • 22. Which sampling approach is most likely used when researchers choose participants who are easiest to access?
A) Cluster sampling
B) Convenience sampling
C) Stratified sampling
D) Systematic sampling
  • 23. Which non-probability sampling method selects participants based on specific researcher defined characteristics?
A) Systematic sampling
B) Cluster sampling
C) Purposive sampling
D) Simple random sampling
  • 24. Which sampling method is used for reaching hidden or hand-to-find populations through referrals?
A) Stratified sampling
B) Simple random sampling
C) Systematic sampling
D) Snowball sampling
  • 25. What is the sampling bias
A) A process of cleaning data
B) The use of random numbers
C) A perfect reflection of the population
D) A systematic error caused by an unrepresentative sample
  • 26. Why is probability sampling generally prepared for the generalization
A) It requires no sampling frame
B) It avoids all data analysis
C) It allows non senses of selection and reduces selection bias
D) It only uses volunteers
  • 27. What is a sampling frame?
A) A statistical graph
B) A list or source from which a sample is drawn
C) The final conclusion of the study
D) A type of questionnaire
  • 28. Which sampling method ensures important subgroups are represented proportionally?
A) Accidental sampling
B) Convenience sampling
C) Snowball sampling
D) Stratified random sampling
  • 29. What is the main limitation of convenience sampling?
A) It may not represent the target population well
B) It always requires a complete population list
C) It guarantees equal selection probability
D) It is impossible to conduct
  • 30. What is the primary purpose of a thesis proposal?
A) To present and justify a planned research study
B) To avoid defending the research topic
C) Report final research findings only
D) To replace the review of literature
  • 31. Which section usually introduces the research problem and its context
A) References
B) Appendices
C) Budget summary only
D) Background of the study
  • 32. What does the statement of the problem identify?
A) The specific issue are gap the study aims to address
B) The final computed statistics
C) The formatting style only
D) The list of all respondents
  • 33. What is the purpose of research objectives?
A) To state what the study is intends to accomplish
B) To less unrelated topics
C) To replace data collection
D) To hide the research variables
  • 34. Which part explains why the study is important and who may benefit from it?
A) Bibliography
B) Research instrument
C) Significance of the study
D) Definition of terms
  • 35. What does the scoop and delimitation section clarify?
A) Only the researchers personal opinion
B) The final recommendations
C) The raw data results
D) The boundaries and limits of the study
  • 36. Why is a review of related literature important?
A) It connects the study to existing knowledge and identifies gaps
B) It eliminates the need for methodology
C) It replaces data analysis
D) It serves the final conclusion
  • 37. What does a conceptual framework show?
A) The exact survey answers
B) Only the title page design
C) The list of references alphabetically
D) The relationship among key concept or variables in the study
  • 38. Which section describes the research design, participants, instrumets and procedures?
A) Methodology
B) Abstract only
C) Appendix
D) Acknowledgement
  • 39. What should a researcher define during a proposal defense?
A) The relevance, feasibility, and soundness of the proposed study
B) Only the researchers biography
C) Only the font styles used
D) Only the number of slides
  • 40. What is a research gap?
A) Spelling error in the title
B) Unanswered or under explored area and existing studies
C) A duplicated citation format
D) A complete final solution
  • 41. What is feasibility and a thesis proposal?
A) The attractiveness of the title only
B) The the practicality of completing the study with available time and resources
C) The number of colors in the presentation
D) The absence of any limitations
  • 42. Which document section usually lists the sources cited in the proposal?
A) Methodology
B) Statement of the problem
C) Local of the study
D) References
  • 43. What makes a thesis title effective?
A) It contains no key terms
B) It avoids mentioning the research focus
C) It is Vague and very bored
D) It clearly reflects the topic, variables, and context of the study
  • 44. What is data analysis?
A) The act of guessing results before collecting data
B) The process of examining in transforming data to discover useful information
C) The process of writing references only
D) The removal of all numerical values
  • 45. What is data interpretation?
A) Collecting data without reviewing it
B) Choosing respondents randomly only
C) Designing the title page
D) Explaining the meaning and implicate implications of analyzed results
  • 46. Why is data cleaning important before analysis?
A) It replace sampling
B) It improves accuracy by addressing errors missing values and inconsistences
C) It guarantees desired conclusion
D) It improves the need for interpretation
  • 47. Which data analysis approach uses numbers, measurements, and statistics?
A) Qualitative analysis
B) Literary criticism only
C) Narrative reflection only
D) Quantitative analysis
  • 48. Which data analysis approach examines meanings, themes and patterns and text or responses?
A) Hardware testing
B) Financial auditing
C) Qualitative analysis
D) Quantitative analysis
  • 49. What is a theme in qualitative analysis?
A) A random numerical formula
B) The smallest sample size
C) A recurring idea or pattern found in the in the data
D) A type of something frame
  • 50. What should researchers avoid when interpreting results?
A) Connecting findings to objectives
B) Using tables to summarize findings
C) Cleaning conclusions that are not supported by the data
D) Explaining patterns carefully
  • 51. What is triangulation in research analysis?
A) Ignoring conflicting evidence
B) Changing data to fit expectation
C) Using one respondent only
D) Using multiple data sources or methods to strengthen validity
  • 52. Which element helps readers understand whether results answer the research questions?
A) Decorated slide animation
B) A random list of unrelated statistics
C) Clear linkage between findings and research questions
D) A longer title page
  • 53. What does a percentage distribution help show
A) The exact cause of behavior
B) The research budget
C) The name of each participant
D) The proportion of responses in each category
  • 54. What is the role of tables in presenting analyzed data
A) They organize results for easier comparison and interpretation
B) They guarantee significance
C) They replace all explanation
D) The hide results from readers
  • 55. What is conclusion in data interpretation
A) A personal belief unrelated to data
B) A new sampling technique
C) A reasoned statement based on the analyzed findings
D) A list of raw responses only
  • 56. Why should findings be compared with related literature
A) To show agreement contradiction or contribution to existing knowledge
B) To remove citations
C) To make the study and related to previous research
D) To avoid discussing the results
  • 57. What does statistical significance generally indicate
A) The sample was selected conveniently
B) The result is automatically important in practice
C) The observe result is unlikely due to chance under a stated test condition
D) The questionnaire was attractive
  • 58. Which practice improves the credibility of interpretation?
A) Ignoring unexpected results
B) Reporting only favorable findings
C) Using evidence from the data to support each claim
D) Changing objectives after seeing results
  • 59. What is research design?
A) The overall plan for conducting a study and answering research questions
B) The final list of references
C) The decoration of survey forms
D) The act of choosing a font
  • 60. Which research approach focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis?
A) Qualitative research
B) Ethnographic storytelling only
C) Historical fiction
D) Quantitative research
  • 61. Which research approach focuses on understanding experiencing meaning and perspectives?
A) Qualitative research
B) Quantitative research
C) Experimental statistic only
D) Automated tasting
  • 62. What is mixed methods research?
A) A study with no data collection
B) A purely theoretical essay
C) A design that combines quantitative in qualitative approaches
D) A design using only one interview
  • 63. Which design is best suited for testing cost-and-effect relationships under controlled conditions?
A) Case report only
B) Descriptive design
C) Experimental design
D) Narrative design
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