- 1. The World Wide Web, commonly referred to as the Web, is a vast and intricate system of interlinked hypertext documents and multimedia content accessed via the Internet, revolutionizing the way individuals communicate, share information, and conduct business. Initially conceived by computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 while working at CERN, the Web has expanded exponentially, transforming from a simple network of static pages into an expansive ecosystem consisting of billions of websites that serve a multitude of purposes, including education, commerce, entertainment, and social interaction. The functionality of the Web is underpinned by foundational technologies such as HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), which structures content; HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), which facilitates the transfer of data; and URL (Uniform Resource Locator), which provides a mechanism for locating resources. As the Web continues to evolve, it has given rise to a dynamic platform that supports advanced applications such as social media, e-commerce, and cloud computing, thereby reshaping societal norms, creating global communities, and providing access to an unprecedented wealth of information that promotes learning and innovation, while also posing challenges related to privacy, security, and digital literacy.
Who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web?
A) Steve Jobs
B) Tim Berners-Lee
C) Mark Zuckerberg
D) Elon Musk
- 2. What does URL stand for in the context of the web?
A) Uniform Resource Locator
B) United Request Line
C) User Registration List
D) Universal Remote Library
- 3. Which organization oversees the standards for the World Wide Web?
A) Internet Society (ISOC)
B) World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
C) Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
D) Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
- 4. What is the purpose of HTML in web development?
A) To encrypt data on web pages
B) To manage web server operations
C) To promote websites online
D) To create the structure of web pages
- 5. Which protocol is commonly used to transfer web pages from servers to browsers?
A) SMTP
B) SSH
C) HTTP
D) FTP
- 6. What does CSS stand for in web design?
A) Creative Site Solutions
B) Code Syntax Structure
C) Cascading Style Sheets
D) Computer System Security
- 7. What is the purpose of JavaScript in web development?
A) To add interactivity to web pages
B) To secure web servers
C) To design graphic elements
D) To optimize website loading speed
- 8. What does SEO stand for in the context of web content?
A) Server Error Overrides
B) Software Enhancement Overhaul
C) Site Encryption Operations
D) Search Engine Optimization
- 9. Which of the following is an example of a top-level domain?
A) .com
B) .jpg
C) .net
D) .html
- 10. Which language is primarily used for server-side scripting in web development?
A) Java
B) C#
C) Python
D) PHP
- 11. What does CMS stand for in the context of web development?
A) Cache Memory Storage
B) Client Monitoring Software
C) Content Management System
D) Code Modification Service
- 12. Which technology is used to encrypt data transmitted between a web server and a browser?
A) FTP
B) HTTP
C) SMTP
D) SSL
- 13. What do cookies store in the context of web browsing?
A) Website images
B) User data and preferences
C) Database queries
D) Programming code
- 14. Which term refers to the practice of buying and selling goods and services over the internet?
A) Social Networking
B) E-commerce
C) Online Gaming
D) Web Hosting
- 15. Which programming language is commonly used in web scraping?
A) JavaScript
B) Ruby
C) Python
D) C++
- 16. Which term describes the practice of creating multiple versions of a web page and measuring which one performs better?
A) Database management
B) Cross-site scripting
C) Web hosting
D) A/B testing
- 17. What is a CDN in the context of web infrastructure?
A) Computer Diagnostic Node
B) Content Delivery Network
C) Code Development Network
D) Customer Data Network
- 18. Which HTTP method is typically used for submitting form data to a web server?
A) GET
B) POST
C) PUT
D) DELETE
- 19. Which HTTP status code indicates a successful request in web development?
A) 503
B) 404
C) 500
D) 200
- 20. Which term describes the process of making a website more visible in search engine results?
A) Graphic Design
B) Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
C) Web Development
D) User Interface Design
- 21. What does HTML stand for in relation to the World Wide Web?
A) Hyperlink and Text Markup Language
B) Hyper Transfer Multimedia Language
C) Home Tool Markup Language
D) Hypertext Markup Language
- 22. What is the file format for a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) file?
A) .js
B) .doc
C) .css
D) .html
- 23. What domain suffix is commonly used for non-profit organizations?
A) .com
B) .net
C) .org
D) .gov
- 24. Which of the following is a popular content management system (CMS) for websites?
A) Illustrator
B) InDesign
C) WordPress
D) Photoshop
- 25. In which year was the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) founded?
A) 1994
B) 1989
C) 2010
D) 2001
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