- 1. When was the Republic of Turkey declared under Kemal Pasha?
A) 1945
B) 1933
C) 1923
D) 1918
- 2. Who was the first President of the Republic of Turkey declared under Kemal Pasha?
A) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
B) Turgut Özal
C) Süleyman Demirel
D) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- 3. Which city served as the temporary capital of Turkey after the Republic was declared?
A) Istanbul
B) Izmir
C) Ankara
D) Antalya
- 4. What was the previous form of government before the Republic of Turkey was declared?
A) Sasanian Empire
B) Byzantine Empire
C) Roman Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
- 5. Which treaty marked the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of the Republic of Turkey?
A) Treaty of Lausanne
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) Treaty of Sèvres
D) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
- 6. Which ideology influenced Kemal Pasha's reforms in the Republic of Turkey?
A) Communism
B) Kemalism
C) Socialism
D) Fascism
- 7. What was the civil law system adopted in Turkey following the Republic's declaration?
A) Islamic Sharia Law
B) Swiss Civil Code
C) English Common Law
D) Napoleonic Code
- 8. What is the national language of Turkey established under the Republic?
A) Kurdish
B) Persian
C) Arabic
D) Turkish
- 9. What title was given to the new leader of the Republic of Turkey after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's passing?
A) Emir
B) Sultan
C) Caliph
D) President
- 10. Which international organization did Turkey join in 1945 to enhance its global presence?
A) League of Nations
B) European Union
C) NATO
D) United Nations
- 11. What is the official currency of Turkey since the declaration of the Republic?
A) Euro
B) Turkish Lira
C) Ottoman Gold Lira
D) US Dollar
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