Marco Polo - Exam
Marco Polo
  • 1. What was Marco Polo's nationality?
A) Spanish
B) Italian
C) French
D) German
  • 2. In which century did Marco Polo live?
A) 17th
B) 13th
C) 15th
D) 10th
  • 3. How many years did Marco Polo's journey to the East last?
A) 24
B) 30
C) 18
D) 12
  • 4. Which famous ruler of the Mongol Empire did Marco Polo serve under?
A) Emperor Taizong
B) Attila the Hun
C) Kublai Khan
D) Genghis Khan
  • 5. Which book did Marco Polo dictate about his travels?
A) Around the World in 80 Days
B) The Silk Road Chronicles
C) The Travels of Marco Polo
D) Journey to the East
  • 6. How many years did Marco Polo spend in Chinese service before returning to Venice?
A) 15
B) 17
C) 20
D) 10
  • 7. On which renowned trading route did Marco Polo travel to reach China?
A) Spice Route
B) Amber Road
C) Incense Trail
D) Silk Road
  • 8. Which country was Kublai Khan ruling over when Marco Polo arrived in Asia?
A) China
B) Japan
C) India
D) Mongolia
  • 9. Marco Polo's journey to the East began when he accompanied which relatives on a trip to Asia?
A) His grandparents
B) His cousins
C) His brothers
D) His father and uncle
  • 10. Which city-state was the birthplace of Marco Polo?
A) Naples
B) Milan
C) Venice
D) Florence
  • 11. In Polo's Travels, what did he claim to have seen people using as paper?
A) Silk
B) Leaves
C) Bark
D) Papyrus
  • 12. In Polo's Travels, what name did he give to Japan?
A) Cipangu
B) Nihon
C) Yamato
D) Izanagi
  • 13. Which famous explorer cited Marco Polo's accounts as inspiring his own travels to the East?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Vasco da Gama
C) Ferdinand Magellan
D) James Cook
  • 14. What was the primary occupation of Marco Polo's father and uncle?
A) Merchants
B) Soldiers
C) Artists
D) Scholars
  • 15. What role was Marco Polo appointed to by Kublai Khan?
A) Trade ambassador
B) Foreign emissary
C) Advisor
D) General
  • 16. Which war did Venice engage in when the Polos returned home?
A) Crusades
B) War with Genoa
C) Peloponnesian War
D) Hundred Years' War
  • 17. Who did Marco Polo dictate his travel stories to while imprisoned?
A) Dante Alighieri
B) Leonardo da Vinci
C) Rustichello da Pisa
D) Giovanni Boccaccio
  • 18. Which of the following did Marco Polo's account include as a Western record?
A) Steam engines, telegraphs, computers
B) Electricity, airplanes, radios
C) Plastics, antibiotics, television
D) Porcelain, gunpowder, paper money
  • 19. Which empire did Marco Polo describe as wealthy and large?
A) British Empire
B) Ottoman Empire
C) Roman Empire
D) Mongol Empire
  • 20. What was the name of the Mongol princess Marco Polo accompanied to Persia?
A) Eleanor
B) Roxelana
C) Aisha
D) Kököchin
  • 21. What is the approximate birth year of Marco Polo?
A) 1240
B) 1269
C) 1275
D) 1254
  • 22. What nickname was Marco Polo known by during his lifetime?
A) Milione
B) Niccolò
C) Emilione
D) Kublai
  • 23. What does the Italian word 'Milione' literally mean?
A) 'Million'
B) 'Traveler'
C) 'Explorer'
D) 'Merchant'
  • 24. Who was the 19th-century philologist that suggested 'Milione' might be a shortened version of 'Emilione'?
A) Giovanni Battista Ramusio
B) Luigi Foscolo Benedetto
C) Marco Polo
D) Niccolò Polo
  • 25. What was the profession of Marco Polo's father, Niccolò Polo?
A) Explorer
B) Scholar
C) Travelling merchant
D) Writer
  • 26. In which year did Niccolò Polo return to Venice and find out about his wife's death?
A) 1254
B) 1280
C) 1275
D) 1269
  • 27. What was the age of Marco Polo when his father returned to Venice in 1269?
A) 18 years old
B) 10 years old
C) 20 years old
D) 15 years old
  • 28. Where did Niccolò and Maffeo foresee a political change in 1260?
A) Baghdad
B) Beijing
C) Constantinople
D) Venice
  • 29. What did Niccolò and Maffeo convert their assets into before leaving Constantinople?
A) Gold coins
B) Jewels
C) Silk
D) Spices
  • 30. In which year did Marco Polo, his father, and his uncle set off for Asia?
A) 1280
B) 1265
C) 1271
D) 1290
  • 31. Who was ruling Venice when the Polos departed for Asia in 1271?
A) Doge Pietro Gradenigo
B) Doge Enrico Dandolo
C) Doge Marco Cornaro
D) Doge Lorenzo Tiepolo
  • 32. What was the first major stop for the Polos on their journey to Asia?
A) Venice
B) Beijing
C) Acre
D) Constantinople
  • 33. How old was Marco Polo when he arrived at Kublai Khan's palace?
A) Seventeen
B) Fifteen
C) Thirty
D) Twenty-one
  • 34. In which year did the Polos return to Venice?
A) 1275
B) 1305
C) 1295
D) 1285
  • 35. What type of weapon was equipped on the galley that Marco Polo armed during his time in Genoese captivity?
A) Catapult
B) Cannon
C) Crossbow
D) Trebuchet
  • 36. What was the original title of Marco Polo's book in Franco-Italian?
A) The Travels of Marco Polo
B) The Book of Marvels
C) Livres des Merveilles du Monde
D) Il Milione
  • 37. What was the name of Marco Polo's wife?
A) Fantina
B) Agnese
C) Donata Badoèr
D) Moreta
  • 38. Who did Marco Polo discuss astronomical observations with in Padua?
A) Giovanni Battista Ramusio
B) Pietro d'Abano
C) Rustichello da Pisa
D) Bartolomeo
  • 39. Which scholar argued that Marco Polo's account is more extensive and accurate compared to other travelers?
A) Stephen G. Haw
B) John W. Haeger
C) Frances Wood
D) Herbert Franke
  • 40. Who was requested to write and certify Marco Polo's will?
A) Donata, his wife
B) Giovanni Giustiniani
C) Peter, the Tartar servant
D) Friar Benvenuto
  • 41. What dynasty built the Great Wall that is familiar today?
A) The Han dynasty
B) The Yuan dynasty
C) The Ming dynasty
D) The Qing dynasty
  • 42. Who criticized Frances Wood's book for its lack of scholarly rigor?
A) John W. Haeger
B) Stephen G. Haw
C) Igor de Rachewiltz
D) David Morgan
  • 43. What rule validated Marco Polo's will despite it not being signed?
A) The 'notary validation' rule
B) The 'testamentum scriptum' rule
C) The 'holographic signature' rule
D) The 'signum manus' rule
  • 44. What is a 'keshig' as mentioned by Stephen G. Haw?
A) A type of ship
B) A trade guild
C) A religious order
D) The imperial guard
  • 45. Which languages did Marco Polo know?
A) Five languages
B) Three languages
C) Four languages
D) Two languages
  • 46. In what year did Marco Polo become bedridden due to illness?
A) 1325
B) 1330
C) 1322
D) 1323
  • 47. According to Biblioteca Marciana, when was the will dated?
A) 9 January 1324
B) 10 January 1325
C) 8 January 1323
D) June 1324
  • 48. Which historian noted that all occurrences of Po-lo or Bolod in Yuan texts were names of Mongol or Turkic origin?
A) Ronald Latham
B) Herbert Franke
C) David Morgan
D) Peng Hai
  • 49. Who claimed to have identified Marco Polo with a courtier named 'Boluo' in the History of Yuan?
A) Peng Hai
B) Herbert Franke
C) Stephen G. Haw
D) David Morgan
  • 50. Where is the original copy of Marco Polo's testament held?
A) Venice City Hall
B) San Lorenzo
C) The Vatican Archives
D) Biblioteca Marciana
  • 51. Who founded six Nestorian Christian churches in Zhenjiang?
A) The Mongol ruler Kublai Khan
B) Chinese emperors
C) A Sogdian named Mar-Sargis from Samarkand
D) Marco Polo himself
  • 52. Which city is mentioned as being governed by Marco Polo for three years?
A) Nanjing
B) Shanghai
C) Yangzhou
D) Beijing
  • 53. Which novel by Gary Jennings is about Marco Polo's travels?
A) Marco Millions (1928)
B) Invisible Cities (1972)
C) Messer Marco Polo (1921)
D) The Journeyer (1984)
  • 54. How many masts did Marco Polo incorrectly describe on ships in his accounts?
A) Four
B) Six
C) Five
D) Three
  • 55. Which historian thought Marco Polo might have served in the government salt monopoly in Yangzhou?
A) Paul Pelliot
B) Herbert Franke
C) Peng Hai
D) David Morgan
  • 56. What was the incorrect number of gates that Marco Polo claimed the city wall of Khanbaliq had?
A) Eleven
B) Ten
C) Thirteen
D) Twelve
  • 57. What did Marco Polo describe to Pietro d'Abano besides a comet?
A) A tiger
B) The Sumatran rhinoceros
C) An elephant
D) A dragon
  • 58. Which city did Marco Polo's family first travel to with Prince Berke Khan?
A) Bolghar
B) Bukhara
C) Dadu
D) Ukek
  • 59. According to Venetian law, when does the day end?
A) At dawn
B) At midnight
C) At noon
D) At sunset
  • 60. Which novel by Italo Calvino features Marco Polo as a pivotal character?
A) Invisible Cities (1972)
B) Marco Millions (1928)
C) Messer Marco Polo (1921)
D) The Journeyer (1984)
  • 61. What was the name of Kublai Khan's summer palace?
A) Beijing
B) Dadu
C) Shangdu
D) Zaitun
  • 62. In which year did Marco Polo become the owner of some estates of his deceased father?
A) 1299
B) 1321
C) 1305
D) 1319
  • 63. In which language was the first English translation of Marco Polo's book published?
A) Latin manuscript by Francesco Pipino in 1302
B) Italian by Giovanni Battista Ramusio in 1559
C) Castilian translation of 1503
D) Elizabethan version by John Frampton in 1579
  • 64. To which church was a portion of Marco Polo's estate legally entitled?
A) San Paolo of the Order of Preachers
B) The Church
C) San Lorenzo
D) San Giovanni
  • 65. Where did the Polos travel to after leaving Hormuz?
A) Trebizond on the Black Sea
B) Shangdu
C) Beijing
D) Singapore
  • 66. In which year was Marco Polo mentioned in a Venetian document as among local sea captains regarding tax payment?
A) 1321
B) 1310
C) 1305
D) 1299
  • 67. Which scholar refuted Frances Wood's arguments by pointing out her confusion between the Liao and Jin dynasties?
A) John W. Haeger
B) Stephen G. Haw
C) David Morgan
D) Herbert Franke
  • 68. Who concluded that Haw settled the controversy about Polo's visit to China?
A) David Morgan
B) Peter Jackson
C) Igor de Rachewiltz
D) Frances Wood
  • 69. What map was said to be partially based on Marco Polo's maps?
A) Ptolemaic map
B) The 1453 Fra Mauro map
C) Mercator projection
D) Zeno Map
  • 70. How did Marco Polo and his family escape a bandit attack during their journey?
A) They fought through to a nearby town
B) They were rescued by local villagers
C) They negotiated with the bandits
D) They hid in the desert until morning
  • 71. Which official mentioned by Marco Polo is believed to be a Nestorian Christian bishop?
A) Saman
B) Boluo
C) Mar Sarchis
D) Xiangwei
  • 72. Who is credited with calling Cathay as China?
A) Bento de Góis
B) Matteo Ricci
C) Christopher Columbus
D) Marco Polo
  • 73. What was the name of Marco Polo's first daughter, born before 1300?
A) Agnese
B) Moreta
C) Fantina
D) Bellela
  • 74. Who portrayed Kublai Khan in the 2007 television film 'Marco Polo'?
A) Ken Marshall
B) Ruocheng Ying
C) Ian Somerhalder
D) Brian Dennehy
  • 75. Who accused Marco Polo of taking other people's accounts in his book?
A) Historian Igor de Rachewiltz
B) Historian Frances Wood
C) Sinologist Francis Woodman Cleaves
D) David O. Morgan
  • 76. Which work confirmed the voyage of princess Kököchin from China to Persia?
A) Jami' al-tawarikh
B) The Travels of Marco Polo
C) The Secret History of the Mongols
D) The Yongle Encyclopedia
  • 77. Who disputed the claim that the Fra Mauro map was based on Marco Polo's maps?
A) Giovanni Battista Ramusio
B) Matteo Ricci
C) Piero Falchetta
D) Marco Polo
  • 78. Which actor played Marco Polo in the 2007 television film?
A) John Cassavetes
B) Ken Marshall
C) Ian Somerhalder
D) Mark Eden
  • 79. On which date was Marco Polo on his deathbed despite medical efforts?
A) 7 January 1325
B) 9 January 1323
C) 8 January 1324
D) 10 January 1324
  • 80. What was discussed at the Second Council of Lyon regarding the Mongols?
A) A possible Christian-Mongol alliance against Islam.
B) The translation of 'The Book of Marvels' into Latin.
C) Trade agreements between Europe and China.
D) The conversion of Marco Polo to Christianity.
  • 81. According to de Rachewiltz, why could Marco Polo not have learned information from any Persian book?
A) The only Persian source mentioning the princess was completed after 1310–1311.
B) There were no Persian books available during his time.
C) All Persian sources had been lost by then.
D) Polo did not speak Persian.
  • 82. How much was ordered to be paid to Giovanni Giustiniani for his work as a notary?
A) 220 soldi
B) 50 soldi
C) 100 lire
D) 300 lire
  • 83. In what language was 'Devisement du Monde' written?
A) Arabic
B) Franco-Venetian
C) Latin
D) Italian
  • 84. Who suggested that local Dominican fathers collaborated on a Latin version of the book?
A) Francesco Pipino
B) Antonio Montefusco
C) Ronald Latham
D) Luigi Foscolo Benedetto
  • 85. How did some people in the Middle Ages view Marco Polo's book?
A) As a religious text
B) As an accurate historical document
C) As a romance or fable
D) As a scientific journal
  • 86. According to David Morgan, do Chinese sources mention Marco Polo as a governor of Yangzhou?
A) No
B) As an advisor only
C) Only in some sources
D) Yes
  • 87. What was the reason the Polos could not sail directly into China?
A) They encountered pirates
B) They did not have enough supplies
C) The ships there were not seaworthy
D) They lacked a proper map
  • 88. Which SIGMA Force book interweaves facts about Marco Polo's travels with modern-day action?
A) The Judas Strain (2007)
B) The Journeyer (1984)
C) Marco Polo and the Sleeping Beauty (1988)
D) Invisible Cities (1972)
  • 89. Who co-authored the novel 'Marco Polo and the Sleeping Beauty'?
A) Italo Calvino
B) John Fusco
C) Grania Davis
D) Eugene O'Neill
  • 90. In which video game does Marco Polo appear as a Great Explorer?
A) Assassin's Creed: Origins.
B) Age of Empires III.
C) Civilization Revolution (2008).
D) The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild.
  • 91. Who translated 'The Book of Marvels' into Latin shortly after Marco Polo's return to Venice?
A) Rustichello of Pisa
B) Antonio Montefusco
C) Francesco Pipino
D) Jacopo d'Acqui
  • 92. Who voiced Marco Polo in the 1979 anime 'The Adventures of Marco Polo'?
A) Ken Marshall
B) John Cassavetes
C) Kei Tomiyama
D) Mark Eden
  • 93. Who directed the television miniseries 'Marco Polo' that won two Emmy Awards?
A) Miro Branković
B) Giuliano Montaldo
C) Denis Belliveau
D) John Fusco
  • 94. Which actor played Marco Polo in the television miniseries 'Marco Polo' (1982)?
A) Burt Lancaster
B) Ken Marshall
C) Ian Somerhalder
D) Brian Dennehy
  • 95. Why were some contemporaries sceptical about the content of 'The Book of Marvels'?
A) Because it lacked detailed maps.
B) Because it contained unbelievable stories.
C) Because Marco Polo refused to share his experiences.
D) Because it was written in a foreign language.
  • 96. How many arches did Marco Polo incorrectly describe the bridge later known as Marco Polo Bridge to have?
A) Twenty-four
B) Five
C) Twelve
D) Eleven or thirteen
  • 97. Which game uses Marco Polo's voyage as a backdrop for its plot?
A) Uncharted 2: Among Thieves (2009).
B) Red Dead Redemption II.
C) The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.
D) Final Fantasy XV.
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