How to make and use stone boiling pits
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of stone boiling?
A) Creating a makeshift sauna.
B) Smoking food for preservation.
C) Cooking food directly over a fire.
D) Heating water without metal pots.
  • 2. What type of stones are best for stone boiling?
A) Rocks with visible cracks.
B) Any stones found near the water source.
C) Dense, non-porous igneous rocks.
D) Lightweight sedimentary rocks.
  • 3. Why should porous rocks be avoided?
A) They can explode when heated.
B) They don't retain heat well.
C) They make the water taste bad.
D) They sink to the bottom of the pit.
  • 4. What is the first step in preparing stones for stone boiling?
A) Burying them in the ground.
B) Heating them in a small fire.
C) Dousing them in water.
D) Cleaning them thoroughly.
  • 5. How hot should the stones be before adding them to the water?
A) Warm to the touch.
B) Just before they start to smoke.
C) Extremely hot, glowing embers.
D) Slightly hotter than the water.
  • 6. What safety precaution is most important when handling hot stones?
A) Using tongs or a sturdy stick.
B) Throwing them into the pit from a distance.
C) Dipping them in water before moving them.
D) Wearing thick gloves.
  • 7. What material is best for the pit lining to prevent leaks?
A) Grass.
B) Clay.
C) Sand.
D) Gravel.
  • 8. Why is a clay lining important in a stone boiling pit?
A) To insulate the pit and keep the water hot longer.
B) To add minerals to the water.
C) To prevent water from seeping into the ground.
D) To protect the rocks from breaking.
  • 9. What is the best way to heat the stones?
A) In a separate fire pit next to the boiling pit.
B) Over a campfire.
C) Directly in the boiling pit before adding water.
D) In an oven.
  • 10. What can be used to create a basket to hold food in the water?
A) Metal mesh.
B) Woven plant fibers.
C) Paper towels.
D) Plastic bags.
  • 11. How long does it typically take to boil water using stone boiling?
A) Exactly 5 minutes.
B) Almost instantly.
C) About 1 hour.
D) It varies depending on stone size and water volume.
  • 12. What is a good way to tell if the water is boiling?
A) The water turns a different color.
B) The pit begins to smell like smoke.
C) The stones start to glow brighter.
D) Visible steam and bubbles.
  • 13. What is a potential hazard of stone boiling?
A) Food poisoning from overcooked food.
B) The pit collapsing.
C) Steam burns.
D) The water becoming poisonous.
  • 14. What is a sign that a rock is unsuitable for stone boiling?
A) It has layers or visible cracks.
B) It feels heavy.
C) It's a dark color.
D) It's perfectly round.
  • 15. What is the best way to prepare meat for stone boiling?
A) Season it heavily.
B) Leave it whole.
C) Cut it into small pieces.
D) Wrap it in leaves.
  • 16. What type of wood is best for heating the stones?
A) Any wood that is dry.
B) Green wood.
C) Softwoods.
D) Hardwoods.
  • 17. After use, what should you do with the stones?
A) Immediately quench them in water.
B) Leave them in the fire to burn out.
C) Let them cool completely before handling.
D) Bury them near the pit.
  • 18. Besides cooking, what else can stone boiling be used for?
A) Making tools.
B) Starting fires.
C) Sterilizing water.
D) Building shelters.
  • 19. Where are stone boiling pits most commonly found historically?
A) Volcanic regions.
B) Dessert regions.
C) Areas where pottery was unavailable.
D) Areas with abundant clay.
  • 20. What should you do if a stone cracks or explodes during heating?
A) Continue using the pit as normal.
B) Move away from the fire immediately.
C) Pour water on the remaining stones.
D) Try to pick up the pieces.
  • 21. Which of the following is NOT a crucial element for building a stone boiling pit?
A) A water source.
B) A metal container.
C) Suitable stones.
D) A fire pit.
  • 22. What benefit does adding herbs and spices to the water provide?
A) Increased boiling temperature.
B) Neutralization of any toxins in the water.
C) Flavor to the food.
D) Preservation of the water.
  • 23. What does it mean if the stones produce a hissing sound when added to the water?
A) The water is contaminated.
B) It's normal, indicating rapid heat transfer.
C) The stones are about to explode.
D) The fire wasn't hot enough.
  • 24. Why should you avoid stones found in or near rivers?
A) They are too difficult to move.
B) They are often porous and waterlogged.
C) They are always the wrong type of rock.
D) They are considered sacred in some cultures.
  • 25. What is a long-term concern about continually using the same stones?
A) They will attract animals to the area.
B) They become more efficient at retaining heat.
C) They become smoother and easier to handle.
D) They can weaken and eventually crumble.
  • 26. Why is ventilation important when stone boiling in an enclosed space (not recommended)?
A) To allow the smoke to escape.
B) To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
C) To keep the stones hot longer.
D) To make the fire burn brighter.
  • 27. Which of these foods is best suited for cooking in a stone boiling pit?
A) Bread.
B) Soups and stews.
C) Roasted meats.
D) Fried foods.
  • 28. How can you best estimate the number of stones needed?
A) By the type of food you are cooking.
B) Based on how many people you are feeding.
C) Based on the volume of water you need to boil.
D) By the size of the fire pit.
  • 29. What's a sustainable practice to consider when gathering stones?
A) Taking all the stones from one location.
B) Quarrying stones from a protected area.
C) Gathering stones from already disturbed areas.
D) Breaking large rocks into smaller pieces.
  • 30. Which factor is most important for efficient stone boiling?
A) Using very large stones.
B) Rapidly adding stones to the water.
C) Maintaining a consistent and high stone temperature.
D) Boiling large amounts of water at once.
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