How to Raise Millipedes

1. What is the ideal substrate for millipedes?

A) Gravel.
B) A mix of decaying wood, leaf litter, and soil.
C) Pure sand.
D) Just water.

2. What is the optimal humidity level for a millipede enclosure?

A) Moderate, around 50-60%.
B) High, around 70-80%.
C) It doesn't matter.
D) Low, around 20-30%.

3. What is the primary food source for most millipedes?

A) Fresh fruits.
B) Live insects.
C) Dry grains.
D) Decomposing organic matter.

4. How often should you mist the millipede enclosure?

A) Regularly, to maintain humidity.
B) Never.
C) Only when the millipedes look dry.
D) Once a month.

5. What supplement is important for millipede exoskeleton health?

A) Vitamin C.
B) Calcium.
C) Potassium.
D) Iron.

6. What is a common cause of millipede death in captivity?

A) Lack of humidity.
B) Playing loud music near them.
C) Overfeeding.
D) Too much light.

7. How deep should the substrate be in a millipede enclosure?

A) No substrate is necessary.
B) About one inch.
C) Only a thin layer.
D) Several inches, allowing for burrowing.

8. Are millipedes venomous?

A) Only the giant African millipedes are venomous.
B) They inject venom with their legs.
C) Yes, they are highly venomous.
D) No, but some secrete irritants.

9. What temperature range is best for millipedes?

A) 30-40°F (-1-4°C).
B) 70-80°F (21-27°C).
C) 90-100°F (32-38°C).
D) They tolerate any temperature.

10. How often do millipedes typically molt?

A) Only once in their lifetime.
B) Every day.
C) Periodically throughout their lives.
D) Never.

11. What should you do if your millipede is molting?

A) Leave it undisturbed.
B) Offer it extra food.
C) Help it remove its old exoskeleton.
D) Move it to a separate container.

12. What is a good way to add calcium to a millipede's diet?

A) Gravel.
B) Cuttlebone.
C) Plastic toys.
D) Sand.

13. What type of lighting is best for millipedes?

A) Direct sunlight.
B) Indirect or no lighting.
C) UVB lighting.
D) Heat lamps.

14. Can you keep different species of millipedes together?

A) Only if they are the same size.
B) It's generally not recommended.
C) Yes, they all get along fine.
D) Only if they are the same color.

15. What is the average lifespan of a pet millipede?

A) Several years.
B) A few weeks.
C) A few months.
D) Only a day or two.

16. What is a sign of an unhealthy millipede?

A) Lethargy and lack of appetite.
B) Bright and shiny exoskeleton.
C) Excessive eating.
D) Constant activity.

17. What should you avoid using in a millipede enclosure?

A) Cedar or pine shavings.
B) Oak leaves.
C) Decaying wood.
D) Soil.

18. How do millipedes breathe?

A) Through their skin.
B) Through spiracles along their body.
C) Through gills.
D) Through lungs like humans.

19. What is the function of the repugnatorial glands in some millipedes?

A) To regulate their body temperature.
B) To help them climb.
C) To secrete defensive fluids.
D) To attract mates.

20. What is the role of springtails in a millipede enclosure?

A) To compete with the millipedes for resources.
B) To provide food for the millipedes.
C) To decorate the enclosure.
D) To help break down organic matter.

21. What is the best way to handle a millipede?

A) With tongs.
B) Roughly and often.
C) By one leg.
D) Gently and infrequently.

22. What does it mean if a millipede curls up tightly?

A) It is happy and content.
B) It is stretching.
C) It is feeling threatened or stressed.
D) It is sleeping.

23. What is a good source of protein for millipedes?

A) Fish flakes or reptile food (in moderation).
B) Live crickets.
C) Human food.
D) Only leaves.

24. What type of water should you use for misting?

A) Dechlorinated water.
B) Salt water.
C) Soda.
D) Tap water.

25. How can you tell if a millipede enclosure is overcrowded?

A) The millipedes are always molting.
B) The millipedes are all eating constantly.
C) Millipedes are constantly bumping into each other.
D) The millipedes are always active.

26. What is the scientific name for the class Millipede?

A) Diplopoda.
B) Insecta.
C) Chilopoda.
D) Arachnida.

27. Where do millipedes lay their eggs?

A) They give birth to live young.
B) On the glass of the enclosure.
C) In the soil.
D) On leaves.

28. What is the main purpose of decomposing wood in the substrate?

A) It helps with humidity.
B) It provides a place to lay eggs.
C) It adds calcium.
D) It serves as a food source.

29. What common household pest can be harmful to millipedes?

A) Ants.
B) Spiders.
C) Mites.
D) Earwigs.

30. How do you properly clean a millipede enclosure?

A) Just add new substrate on top of the old.
B) Clean the entire enclosure thoroughly with soap and water every week.
C) Never clean the enclosure.
D) Spot clean regularly and replace the substrate periodically.

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