- 1. Borneo, the third-largest island in the world, is a captivating tapestry of natural beauty and cultural diversity, located in Southeast Asia and shared by three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. The island is renowned for its lush rainforests, towering mountains, and vibrant ecosystems, home to some of the world's most unique flora and fauna, including the critically endangered orangutan and the elusive Bornean pygmy elephant. With its rich biodiversity, Borneo is a critical area for conservation efforts, housing vast national parks such as Gunung Mulu and Bako, where visitors can explore stunning caves, climb rugged peaks, and trek through dense jungles filled with exotic wildlife. The island is also steeped in culture, as it is inhabited by numerous indigenous groups like the Iban and Dayak peoples, each with their own distinct traditions, languages, and crafts. Their vibrant longhouses and colorful festivals offer a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region. In addition to its ecological and cultural significance, Borneo is facing challenges from deforestation, illegal logging, and palm oil plantation expansion, prompting urgent global conversations about sustainable development and conservation efforts to protect this extraordinary island and its inhabitants for future generations.
Which country is the largest part of Borneo located in?
A) Brunei
B) Indonesia
C) Philippines
D) Malaysia
- 2. Which river is the longest in Borneo?
A) Rajang River
B) Mahakam River
C) Kapuas River
D) Barito River
- 3. What is the highest mountain in Borneo?
A) Mount Kinabalu
B) Mount Trus Madi
C) Mount Murud
D) Mount Batu Lawi
- 4. Which of the following is a traditional dance of the Kadazan-Dusun people of Borneo?
A) Sumazau
B) Salsa
C) Bhangra
D) Samba
- 5. Which river in Indonesian Borneo has the largest discharge in Southeast Asia?
A) Mahakam River
B) Barito River
C) Kayan River
D) Kapuas River
- 6. What is the traditional music instrument of the Orang Ulu people in Borneo?
A) Sape
B) Shakuhachi
C) Taiko
D) Didgeridoo
- 7. The tiny state of Brunei is mostly surrounded by which country on the island of Borneo?
A) Indonesia
B) Philippines
C) Singapore
D) Malaysia
- 8. Which of the following is a famous diving destination off the coast of Borneo?
A) Galapagos Islands
B) Red Sea
C) Sipadan
D) Great Barrier Reef
- 9. The Bakun Dam, one of the largest dams in Southeast Asia, is located on which river in Sarawak, Borneo?
A) Rajang River
B) Baram River
C) Kinabatangan River
D) Balui River
- 10. Which of the following national parks is located in Borneo and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) Banff National Park
B) Gunung Mulu National Park
C) Yellowstone National Park
D) Kakadu National Park
- 11. Which of the following mountain ranges runs through part of Borneo?
A) Himalayas
B) Crocker Range
C) Rocky Mountains
D) Andes
- 12. The island of Borneo is located in which continent?
A) Europe
B) Asia
C) Africa
D) North America
- 13. What is the largest state on the island of Borneo?
A) Sabah
B) Sarawak
C) Brunei
D) Kalimantan
- 14. Which of the following animals can be found on Borneo?
A) Panda
B) Orangutan
C) Kangaroo
D) Polar Bear
- 15. Which indigenous group is known for building traditional homes on stilts in Borneo?
A) Navajo
B) Maori
C) Inuit
D) Iban
- 16. What is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Sarawak in Borneo?
A) Kota Kinabalu
B) Jakarta
C) Bandar Seri Begawan
D) Kuching
- 17. What is the currency of Brunei on the island of Borneo?
A) Brunei Dollar
B) Baht
C) Malaysian Ringgit
D) Rupiah
- 18. What is the biggest threat to the orangutan population in Borneo?
A) Natural disasters
B) Deforestation
C) Climate change
D) Hunting
- 19. Who colonized part of the island of Borneo in the 19th century?
A) Spanish
B) Dutch
C) Portuguese
D) British
- 20. What is the main language spoken in Brunei on the island of Borneo?
A) Malay
B) Chinese
C) Spanish
D) English
- 21. What is the name of the sea located to the east of Borneo?
A) Java Sea
B) South China Sea
C) Celebes Sea
D) Coral Sea
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