(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) lack of local ordinances
B) Overfunded police operations
C) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
D) Excessive manpower
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Community Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Broken Windows Theory
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Police should ignore petty crimes
B) Police must focus on violent crimes only
C) Crime is caused by social inequality
D) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It does not required evidences
B) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
C) It occurs only within one country
D) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Department of Justice
B) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
C) Department of Foreign Affairs
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
B) Responding only when crime occurs
C) Focusing on arrest quotas
D) Random patrols without analysis
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Limit public participation
B) Respond immediately to calls
C) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
D) Focus on parking violations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Community Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Ignoring cross-border data
B) Inter-agency and international cooperation
C) Local patrol visibility
D) Focusing on traffic enforcement
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Citizen patrols
B) Centralized command and formal procedures
C) Decentralized leadership
D) Community partnership
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
B) Arrest international criminals
C) Create national laws
D) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Suppression through fear
B) Pure reactive policing
C) Citizen partnership and transparency
D) Total military control
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Random Patrols
B) Traditional Policing
C) Predictive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Court Proceedings
B) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
C) Private Surveillance
D) Military Control
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
B) Policing is solely reactive
C) Police derive power from citizens consent
D) Police should operate independently from society
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Reactive policing
D) Punitive Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Crisis Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Political Advocacy
B) Cultural Exchange
C) Humanitarian aid
D) Profit through illegal activities across borders
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Petty theft in barangay areas
B) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
C) Traffic violation
D) Trespassing
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Ignoring small offenses
B) Increased militarization
C) Purely reactive policing
D) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Accountability and service to the public
B) Authoritarian enforcement
C) Centralized control without oversight
D) Covert surveillance
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Issuing visas
B) Coordination with intentional counterparts
C) Collecting taxes
D) Enforcing barangay ordinances
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Global law enforcement cooperation
B) Reactive patrol strategy
C) Independent policing
D) Purely domestic jurisdiction
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Community Policing
B) Military Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Individual enforcement only
B) Domestic isolation
C) Reactive approach
D) Information exchange and coordination
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Modern policing
B) Military-style enforcement
C) Crisis policing
D) Traditional policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Charles Darwin
C) Cesare Lombroso
D) Robert Peel
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
B) Local trespass
C) Noise pollution in a city
D) Jaywalking
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Militarized Policing
B) Community-Oriented Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Civil operation
B) International policing
C) Local enforcement only
D) Routine patrol
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Barangay resolutions
B) Local ordinances
C) Individual complaints
D) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Lack of accountability
B) Use of intelligence and data systems
C) Secrecy from the public
D) Focus on punishment
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Technology-driven operations
B) Preventive strategies
C) Citizen cooperation
D) Isolated decision-making
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Replace national police forces
B) Create a single ASEAN police command
C) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
D) Focus only on domestic issues
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Economic competition
B) Unlimited foreign intervention
C) Centralized command from one nation
D) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Establishing global courts
B) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
C) Enforcing national laws directly
D) Prosecution of offenders
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Extradition Treaty
B) Repatriation
C) Amnesty Program
D) Deportation Law
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A final arrest warrant
B) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
C) A travel restriction
D) A criminal conviction
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) ASEAN Charter
C) MLAT
D) Vienna Convention
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Department of Tourism
B) Bureau of Customs
C) Bureau of Fire Protection
D) Philippine National Police (PNP)
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Limit cross-border cooperation
B) Replace national policing
C) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
D) Promote tourism
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Immigration control
B) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
C) Local arrest
D) Domestic policing
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Family cases
B) Minor administrative violations
C) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
D) Civil disputes
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) Bureau of Immigration
B) Department of Interior and Local Government
C) PNP
D) Department of Justice (DOJ)
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Maritime disputes
B) Tourism
C) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
D) Trade regulation
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It has no power to make arrests
B) It prosecutes offenders directly
C) It can impose international law
D) It controls all national police
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Deport all immigrants
B) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
C) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
D) Enforce martial law
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Both are the same
B) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
C) Deportation is always voluntary
D) Extradition deals with tourists only
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
B) Granting political asylum
C) Deporting offenders
D) Denying cooperation among nations
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) UN Climate Treaty
B) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
C) Kyoto Protocol
D) Paris Accord
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Public access to police databases
B) Online gaming network
C) National arrest authority
D) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A training academy
B) A regional task force
C) The highest decision-making body
D) A judicial tribunal
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) International law enforcement cooperation
B) Local enforcement only
C) Domestic policing
D) Immigration control
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Train the military
B) Manage political disputes
C) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
D) Create ASEAN citizenship
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1069
B) Republic Act 8551
C) Republic Act 6975
D) Presidential Decree 1850
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) National sovereignty only
B) Political advocacy
C) Economic control
D) Political neutrality and international cooperation
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) An international alert for wanted persons
B) A conviction certificate
C) A subpoena
D) A national warrant
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act is legal in one country
B) The act can be punished twice
C) The act must be a crime in both countries
D) The act must be forgiven once
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Problem-solving
C) Reactive enforcement and incident response
D) Community participation
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Focus only on arrests
B) Enforce military-style discipline
C) Ignore citizen feedback
D) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Centralized command
B) Random patrol
C) Identification and analysis of specific problems
D) Arrest quotas
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Routine patrols only
B) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
C) Random guesswork
D) Pure intuition
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Partnership and prevention focus
B) Lack of accountability
C) Military command
D) Reactive enforcement
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) Court reforms
B) The need to manage complex criminal networks
C) The decrease in technology
D) Political changes
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Community Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Isolated command
B) Purely reactive measures
C) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
D) High-level secrecy
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
B) Traffic management
C) Public relations
D) Routine documentation
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Purely Preventive Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Military Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Secrecy
B) Distrust in institutions
C) Strict isolation
D) Trust between police and the public
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
B) Ignores data
C) Reacts immediately
D) Prioritizes punishment
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
B) Centralize control
C) Increase arrest counts
D) Focus on punishment
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Secrecy
B) Collaboration and problem-solving
C) Pure enforcement
D) Strict hierarchy
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
B) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
C) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
D) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) August Vollmer
C) Robert Peel
D) Cesare Beccaria
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
B) Exclusive policing of minorities
C) Strict enforcement regardless of context
D) Ignoring cultural differences
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Maintenance of political power
B) Protection of life, liberty, and property
C) Economic enforcement
D) Social control through fear
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Use of force
B) Number of arrests
C) Amount of fines collected
D) Public trust and cooperation
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It exists independently from society
B) It imposes fear
C) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
D) It operates without accountability
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Enforce uniformity
B) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
C) Prioritize one group over another
D) Ignore community engagement
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Militarized policing
B) Isolated enforcement
C) Community-based and culturally aware policing
D) Purely reactive response
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Focus solely on arrests
B) Ignore public needs
C) Operate secretly
D) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Restricting communication
B) Imposing uniform behavior
C) Ignoring local customs
D) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Public consent and accountability
B) Military orders
C) Media portrayal
D) Political control
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Division
B) Bias
C) Isolation
D) Cultural representation and trust
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Favoring allies
B) Bias in decision-making
C) Selective enforcement
D) Equal treatment regardless of background
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Authoritarian practices
B) Reactive doctrines
C) Isolationist policies
D) Human rights principles
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Limits freedom
B) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
C) Enforces uniform culture
D) Restricts diversity
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Maintenance of peace and social order
B) Limiting interaction
C) Maximizing penalties
D) Expanding state power
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Punishment of miscommunication
B) Avoiding contact
C) Strict enforcement
D) Language and cultural sensitivity training
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Uphold law and protect public welfare
B) Censor culture
C) Promote political parties
D) Enforce religious beliefs
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Reduced bias and improved trust
B) Increased conflict
C) Isolation
D) Ignorance of customs
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Suppression of differences
B) Exclusion
C) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
D) Political dominance
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Suppression
B) Partnership and mutual respect
C) Segregation
D) Cultural ignorance
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Centralized control
B) Arrest rate increase
C) Public trust and cooperative relationships
D) Fear-based compliance
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