- 1. In a tragic turn of events on September 12, 1977, South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko died while in police custody, a poignant and devastating moment that underscored the brutalities of the apartheid regime. Biko, a prominent leader in the Black Consciousness Movement, had been arrested by the South African security forces, who subjected him to severe beatings and inhumane treatment during interrogation. He was only 30 years old at the time of his death, and his untimely demise sparked outrage and condemnation both within South Africa and across the globe. Biko's commitment to the liberation of black South Africans and his eloquence in advocating for their rights made him a powerful symbol of resistance against oppressive apartheid policies. Following his death, the South African government attempted to downplay the incident, claiming he had died of a hunger strike; however, eyewitness accounts and subsequent investigations revealed the horrific truth of police brutality. Biko's legacy as a martyr for the anti-apartheid struggle continues to inspire generations in the fight for justice and equality, reminding the world of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom.
When did activist Steve Biko die in custody in South Africa?
A) 1980
B) 1990
C) 1960
D) 1977
- 2. What was Steve Biko's occupation?
A) Doctor
B) Activist
C) Politician
D) Teacher
- 3. What organization did Steve Biko co-found?
A) Black Consciousness Movement
B) Pan Africanist Congress
C) African National Congress
D) United Democratic Front
- 4. Where was Steve Biko born?
A) South Africa
B) United States
C) Kenya
D) Nigeria
- 5. How old was Steve Biko when he died?
A) 30
B) 25
C) 35
D) 40
- 6. What was the title of Steve Biko's book?
A) The Struggle Continues
B) Freedom Fighter
C) Black Consciousness
D) I Write What I Like
- 7. Which musical artist wrote a song in tribute to Steve Biko?
A) Miriam Makeba
B) Hugh Masekela
C) Bob Marley
D) Peter Gabriel
- 8. What international organization condemned the killing of Steve Biko?
A) United Nations
B) World Health Organization
C) Red Cross
D) International Criminal Court
- 9. How did Steve Biko promote self-reliance and empowerment among black Africans?
A) Through armed conflict
B) Through the Black Consciousness Movement
C) Through political negotiations
D) Through religious conversion
- 10. What award was posthumously bestowed upon Steve Biko in 2004?
A) Bharat Ratna
B) Medal of Freedom
C) Order of the Baobab
D) Nobel Peace Prize
- 11. Which famous activist paid tribute to Steve Biko by saying, 'His courage and dignity inspired a generation?'
A) Malcolm X
B) Nelson Mandela
C) Martin Luther King Jr.
D) Rosa Parks
- 12. Who was the Prime Minister of South Africa when Steve Biko died?
A) Julius Malema
B) B.J. Vorster
C) Thabo Mbeki
D) Nelson Mandela
- 13. What kind of activism was Steve Biko known for?
A) Animal Rights
B) Feminist
C) Anti-Apartheid
D) Environmental
- 14. Which city in South Africa was Steve Biko born in?
A) King William's Town
B) Johannesburg
C) Durban
D) Cape Town
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