- 1. Suomenlinna Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a magnificent maritime fortress located on an archipelago just off the coast of Helsinki, Finland. Originally built in the mid-18th century by the Swedish, Suomenlinna was designed to protect the eastern approach to the then Swedish capital from Russian expansion. Spanning over 6 kilometers of coastline, the fortress comprises a series of islands interconnected by bridges and tunnels, featuring impressive bastions, walls, and military architecture that testify to the engineering brilliance of its time. Today, Suomenlinna stands not only as a historical monument but also as a vibrant cultural hub, attracting countless visitors who explore its museums, art galleries, and the stunning natural landscapes that surround it. With its rich history, scenic views, and a unique blend of military history, architecture, and outdoor recreation, Suomenlinna Fortress remains a quintessential representation of Finnish heritage and a symbol of Helsinki's resilience against adversities over the centuries.
What year was Suomenlinna Fortress built?
A) 1802 B) 1748 C) 1755 D) 1600
- 2. Which nation originally constructed Suomenlinna?
A) Sweden B) Russia C) Finland D) Denmark
- 3. On which island group is Suomenlinna located?
A) Isosaari B) Suomenlinna islands C) Uunisaari D) Seurasaari
- 4. In what year did Finland declare independence from Russia?
A) 1920 B) 1899 C) 1905 D) 1917
- 5. What is the main mode of transportation to reach Suomenlinna?
A) Train B) Ferry C) Bus D) Car
- 6. Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since which year?
A) 2000 B) 1991 C) 1985 D) 1977
- 7. What is the name of the sea fortress’s main church?
A) Uspenski Cathedral B) Helsinki Cathedral C) Suomenlinna Church D) St. Nicholas Church
- 8. How many islands comprise the Suomenlinna fortress?
A) 10 B) 8 C) 4 D) 6
- 9. What is the name of the main museum in Suomenlinna?
A) Maritime Museum B) Military Museum C) Finnish History Museum D) Suomenlinna Museum
- 10. What type of architecture is prominent in Suomenlinna?
A) Military architecture B) Romanesque architecture C) Modern architecture D) Gothic architecture
- 11. Which body of water surrounds Suomenlinna?
A) River Vantaa B) Baltic Sea C) Gulf of Finland D) Lake Saimaa
- 12. What year did the last military personnel leave Suomenlinna?
A) 1960 B) 1980 C) 1990 D) 1973
- 13. What type of architecture is common in Suomenlinna?
A) Gothic B) Baroque C) Neoclassical D) Renaissance
- 14. What is a popular souvenir to buy from Suomenlinna?
A) Local crafts B) Famous chocolates C) Seafood products D) Imported goods
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