Suomenlinna Fortress (Helsinki)
  • 1. Suomenlinna Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a magnificent maritime fortress located on an archipelago just off the coast of Helsinki, Finland. Originally built in the mid-18th century by the Swedish, Suomenlinna was designed to protect the eastern approach to the then Swedish capital from Russian expansion. Spanning over 6 kilometers of coastline, the fortress comprises a series of islands interconnected by bridges and tunnels, featuring impressive bastions, walls, and military architecture that testify to the engineering brilliance of its time. Today, Suomenlinna stands not only as a historical monument but also as a vibrant cultural hub, attracting countless visitors who explore its museums, art galleries, and the stunning natural landscapes that surround it. With its rich history, scenic views, and a unique blend of military history, architecture, and outdoor recreation, Suomenlinna Fortress remains a quintessential representation of Finnish heritage and a symbol of Helsinki's resilience against adversities over the centuries.

    What year was Suomenlinna Fortress built?
A) 1802
B) 1748
C) 1755
D) 1600
  • 2. Which nation originally constructed Suomenlinna?
A) Sweden
B) Russia
C) Finland
D) Denmark
  • 3. On which island group is Suomenlinna located?
A) Isosaari
B) Suomenlinna islands
C) Uunisaari
D) Seurasaari
  • 4. In what year did Finland declare independence from Russia?
A) 1920
B) 1899
C) 1905
D) 1917
  • 5. What is the main mode of transportation to reach Suomenlinna?
A) Train
B) Ferry
C) Bus
D) Car
  • 6. Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since which year?
A) 2000
B) 1991
C) 1985
D) 1977
  • 7. What is the name of the sea fortress’s main church?
A) Uspenski Cathedral
B) Helsinki Cathedral
C) Suomenlinna Church
D) St. Nicholas Church
  • 8. How many islands comprise the Suomenlinna fortress?
A) 10
B) 8
C) 4
D) 6
  • 9. What is the name of the main museum in Suomenlinna?
A) Maritime Museum
B) Military Museum
C) Finnish History Museum
D) Suomenlinna Museum
  • 10. What type of architecture is prominent in Suomenlinna?
A) Military architecture
B) Romanesque architecture
C) Modern architecture
D) Gothic architecture
  • 11. Which body of water surrounds Suomenlinna?
A) River Vantaa
B) Baltic Sea
C) Gulf of Finland
D) Lake Saimaa
  • 12. What year did the last military personnel leave Suomenlinna?
A) 1960
B) 1980
C) 1990
D) 1973
  • 13. What type of architecture is common in Suomenlinna?
A) Gothic
B) Baroque
C) Neoclassical
D) Renaissance
  • 14. What is a popular souvenir to buy from Suomenlinna?
A) Local crafts
B) Famous chocolates
C) Seafood products
D) Imported goods
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