Assembly of Hardware1
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
B) Reconnect the printer.
C) Replace the monitor.
D) Update the operating system.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
B) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
C) The mouse is defective.
D) The monitor resolution is too high.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The SATA data and power cable connections.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The USB mouse.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
B) Install the RAM first.
C) Align the processor correctly before installation.
D) Apply more thermal paste.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
B) Replace the processor.
C) Install more RAM.
D) Format the hard drive.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
B) RAM
C) Heat sink
D) Expansion slot
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Projector
B) Scanner
C) Speaker
D) Monitor
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) 3.5 mm audio jack
B) RJ-45 Ethernet port
C) HDMI port
D) VGA port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Work on a carpeted floor.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Unplug the power supply.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Disconnect the monitor.
D) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) RAM module
B) Hard disk drive
C) Motherboard firmware chip
D) Graphics card
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Power supply
B) Hard disk drive
C) Processor (CPU)
D) Optical drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Silicone glue
B) Thermal paste
C) Lubricating oil
D) Adhesive tape
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To improve graphics performance
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To increase processor speed
D) To reduce power consumption
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) Optical drive
C) Hard disk drive
D) CMOS battery
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The RAM tilts to one side
B) The module can still move freely
C) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) Audio header
B) SATA data cable
C) IDE ribbon cable
D) 24-pin ATX power connector
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) USB header
B) Molex connector
C) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
D) SATA power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
B) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
C) To connect the monitor
D) To cool the processor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Processor
B) Heat sink
C) RAM module
D) Hard disk drive or SSD
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The monitor is turned on
B) All components and cables are securely connected
C) The printer is connected
D) The keyboard lights are working
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Keyboard
B) Mouse
C) Speaker
D) Monitor
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Monitor
B) Printer
C) Keyboard
D) Projector
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) PS/2 cable
B) RJ-11 cable
C) SATA cable
D) HDMI cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) VGA connector
B) SATA connector
C) Audio jack
D) USB connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Webcam
B) Projector
C) Printer
D) Scanner
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Replace the monitor immediately.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Disconnect the RAM modules.
D) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
B) Bend the socket pins slightly.
C) Apply more force until it fits.
D) Remove the heat sink permanently.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Disconnect the keyboard.
C) Replace the hard drive.
D) Remove the CMOS battery.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The keyboard is unplugged.
B) The monitor brightness is too high.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To increase the computer's processing speed
B) To improve the appearance of the technician
C) To speed up computer assembly
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Face mask
B) Gloves
C) Apron
D) Goggles
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Rubber-soled shoes
B) Canvas shoes
C) Leather shoes
D) Sandals
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Install the RAM.
B) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The computer will immediately shut down.
B) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
C) The BIOS settings will be erased.
D) The components become heavier.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) External hard drive
B) Optical drive
C) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
B) Flow of electricity through power cables
C) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
D) Electricity produced by batteries only
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Holding the chassis before touching components
B) Eating, drinking, or smoking
C) Disconnecting the power supply
D) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To reduce the price of the hardware
B) To increase processor speed automatically
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To prevent the operating system from updating
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Graphics card
B) Processor speed
C) RAM capacity
D) Color of the computer case
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Optical drive speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) RAM size
D) Processor speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Keyboard layout
B) Monitor size
C) RAM capacity
D) Mouse type
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) SCSI
C) SATA
D) PS/2
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the CPU fan.
B) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Detach the hard drive.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Remove the graphics card.
D) Install the processor.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The system fan power connector
B) The ATX connector
C) The SATA cable
D) The processor power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Behind the optical drive
B) Beside the power supply
C) On top of the CPU heat sink
D) Under the hard drive
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Keyboard
B) Power cord
C) Hard drive
D) Monitor cable
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
B) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To improve airflow inside the computer.
B) To increase the speed of disassembly.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
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