Assembly of Hardware1
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Update the operating system.
B) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
C) Reconnect the printer.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
B) The monitor resolution is too high.
C) The mouse is defective.
D) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The monitor cable.
B) The USB mouse.
C) The SATA data and power cable connections.
D) The audio jack.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Install the RAM first.
B) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
C) Align the processor correctly before installation.
D) Apply more thermal paste.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Format the hard drive.
B) Install more RAM.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Expansion slot
B) Heat sink
C) RAM
D) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Scanner
B) Monitor
C) Speaker
D) Projector
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) VGA port
B) RJ-45 Ethernet port
C) HDMI port
D) 3.5 mm audio jack
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Work on a carpeted floor.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
D) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Unplug the power supply.
C) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
D) Disconnect the monitor.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Motherboard firmware chip
B) RAM module
C) Hard disk drive
D) Graphics card
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Optical drive
C) Processor (CPU)
D) Power supply
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Adhesive tape
B) Lubricating oil
C) Silicone glue
D) Thermal paste
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To increase processor speed
B) To reduce power consumption
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) CMOS battery
C) Hard disk drive
D) Optical drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
B) The module can still move freely
C) The RAM tilts to one side
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) Audio header
B) 24-pin ATX power connector
C) SATA data cable
D) IDE ribbon cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) Molex connector
B) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
C) SATA power connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To connect the monitor
B) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
C) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
D) To cool the processor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) RAM module
B) Heat sink
C) Processor
D) Hard disk drive or SSD
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The monitor is turned on
B) The printer is connected
C) All components and cables are securely connected
D) The keyboard lights are working
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Mouse
B) Speaker
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Monitor
B) Printer
C) Keyboard
D) Projector
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) PS/2 cable
B) RJ-11 cable
C) SATA cable
D) HDMI cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) VGA connector
B) Audio jack
C) SATA connector
D) USB connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Projector
B) Printer
C) Scanner
D) Webcam
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Replace the monitor immediately.
B) Disconnect the RAM modules.
C) Install another operating system.
D) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
B) Bend the socket pins slightly.
C) Apply more force until it fits.
D) Remove the heat sink permanently.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Remove the CMOS battery.
C) Disconnect the keyboard.
D) Replace the hard drive.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The keyboard is unplugged.
B) The monitor brightness is too high.
C) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
D) The printer is turned off.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To improve the appearance of the technician
B) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
C) To increase the computer's processing speed
D) To speed up computer assembly
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Face mask
B) Gloves
C) Apron
D) Goggles
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Rubber-soled shoes
B) Sandals
C) Leather shoes
D) Canvas shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The BIOS settings will be erased.
B) The computer will immediately shut down.
C) The components become heavier.
D) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) External hard drive
B) Optical drive
C) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
B) Electricity produced by batteries only
C) Flow of electricity through power cables
D) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Eating, drinking, or smoking
B) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
C) Disconnecting the power supply
D) Holding the chassis before touching components
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To verify compatibility with the computer system
B) To prevent the operating system from updating
C) To reduce the price of the hardware
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Processor speed
B) RAM capacity
C) Color of the computer case
D) Graphics card
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Hard drive capacity
B) Processor speed
C) Optical drive speed
D) RAM size
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) Monitor size
C) RAM capacity
D) Keyboard layout
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) PS/2
B) SCSI
C) IDE
D) SATA
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
B) Remove the CPU fan.
C) Detach the hard drive.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Install the processor.
B) Open the outer shell or computer case.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Remove the graphics card.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The ATX connector
B) The processor power connector
C) The SATA cable
D) The system fan power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Under the hard drive
B) Behind the optical drive
C) On top of the CPU heat sink
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Hard drive
B) Keyboard
C) Monitor cable
D) Power cord
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
B) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To increase the speed of disassembly.
B) To improve airflow inside the computer.
C) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
D) To protect the processor from dust.
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