The Earth and it's Changes
  • 1. __________________is the changing of the Earth's surface.
A) Lakes
B) Erosion
C) Glaciers
D) Weathering
  • 2. ________ is the carrying away of materials from one place to another.
A) Glaciers
B) Erosion
C) Sun
D) Weathering
  • 3. Weathering__________________ materials into sediment
A) transports
B) builds up
C) does not break down
D) breaks down
  • 4. Which one of the following items would not cause erosion?
A) water
B) wind
C) animals
D) gravity
  • 5. What are the three main agents of Erosion?
A) Water, Wind, and Sand
B) Water, Ice, and Salt
C) Earth, Wind, and Fire
D) Water, Wind, and Ice
  • 6. Sand that is carried by the wind and deposited in a pile is called a ______________________.
A) sand pile
B) sand box
C) sand hill
D) sand dune
  • 7. Weathering can cause a change in the MAKEUP or CONSISTANCY of a rock. This is called a _______________ change.
A) physical
B) costly
C) cool
D) chemical
  • 8. If water seeps into a rock and then freezes it will ___________________.
A) break the rock
B) change to color of the rock
C) cool off the rock
D) help the rock grow
  • 9. Erosion and Weathering can cause an effect called ________________. (Like Sandpaper on Wood)
A) Roughing
B) Tearing
C) Jacked Up
D) Abrasion
  • 10. What is NOT a type of Weathering
A) Erosion
B) Chemical
C) Physical
D) Mechanical
  • 11. What type of rocks are known as FIRE ROCKS
A) Metamorphic
B) Granite
C) Sedimentary
D) Igneous
  • 12. What type of rocks have the process of cementation?
A) Sedimentary
B) Igneous
C) Pyroclastic
D) Metamorphic
  • 13. What two things are needed for a rock to go through a metamorphic change?
A) Pressure and Ice
B) Heat and time
C) Pressure and temperature
D) Heat and Pressure
  • 14. Pyroclastic Flow includes which of the following EXCEPT?
A) Tuff
B) Ash
C) Lava Flows
D) Water
  • 15. What Island chain was built on hot spots
A) Cuba
B) Hawaii
C) Japan
D) Phillipines
  • 16. The Grand Canyon was formed by___________________?
A) Weathering
B) Tsumani
C) Glacial Melting
D) Hurricanes
  • 17. Glaciers make up about _________________percent of the Earth.
A) 40
B) 10
C) 75
D) 35
  • 18. The Pacific Rim is also known as_______________________.
A) The Ring of Fire
B) Harry Potters Wand
C) The Ring of Water
D) The Horseshoe of Fire
  • 19. The Ring of Fire is responsible for __________ percent of the Earth's Earthquakes.
A) 60
B) 50
C) 75
D) 100
  • 20. Gravity does not affect which of the following during erosion?
A) Ice
B) Water
C) Rock
D) Wind
  • 21. Which two types of rocks are Igneous?
A) Intrerior and Exterior
B) Intrusive and Extrusive
C) Conclusive and Exclusive
D) Intruder and Exfoliate
  • 22. Magma must __________ and ________________ to become Igneous Rock
A) Harden and Break
B) Cool and Crystalize
C) Warm and Melt
D) Cool as a cucumber
  • 23. Sedimentary rock must go through ____________________ and ________________________ to be formed.
A) Smoothed and Sealed
B) Cemented and smoothed
C) Compaction and Cementation
D) Compacted and thrown away
  • 24. A rock is a solid mass of __________________________ that occur naturally as a part of our planet.
A) vitamins
B) minerals
C) fossils
D) supplements
  • 25. Once the rock reaches high temperatures and melts it turns back into ________________.
A) Magma
B) Igneous Rock
C) Metamorphic Rock
D) Sedimentary Rock
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