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Assembly of Hardware1
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  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
B) Replace the monitor.
C) Reconnect the printer.
D) Update the operating system.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
B) The mouse is defective.
C) The monitor resolution is too high.
D) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The USB mouse.
B) The audio jack.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The SATA data and power cable connections.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
B) Apply more thermal paste.
C) Install the RAM first.
D) Align the processor correctly before installation.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Install more RAM.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
B) Heat sink
C) Expansion slot
D) RAM
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Scanner
B) Speaker
C) Monitor
D) Projector
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) VGA port
B) HDMI port
C) RJ-45 Ethernet port
D) 3.5 mm audio jack
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
B) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
C) Leave the power cord plugged in.
D) Work on a carpeted floor.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Disconnect the monitor.
D) Unplug the power supply.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Graphics card
C) RAM module
D) Motherboard firmware chip
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Optical drive
B) Power supply
C) Processor (CPU)
D) Hard disk drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Lubricating oil
B) Adhesive tape
C) Thermal paste
D) Silicone glue
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To increase processor speed
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To reduce power consumption
D) To improve graphics performance
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) CMOS battery
B) Hard disk drive
C) RAM
D) Optical drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The RAM tilts to one side
B) The module can still move freely
C) The clips remain open
D) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) IDE ribbon cable
C) Audio header
D) 24-pin ATX power connector
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) SATA power connector
B) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
C) Molex connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To connect the monitor
B) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
C) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
D) To cool the processor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Processor
C) Heat sink
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The keyboard lights are working
B) The monitor is turned on
C) The printer is connected
D) All components and cables are securely connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Speaker
B) Keyboard
C) Mouse
D) Monitor
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Projector
B) Monitor
C) Keyboard
D) Printer
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) PS/2 cable
B) SATA cable
C) HDMI cable
D) RJ-11 cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) SATA connector
B) VGA connector
C) Audio jack
D) USB connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Scanner
B) Projector
C) Printer
D) Webcam
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Replace the monitor immediately.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Disconnect the RAM modules.
D) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the heat sink permanently.
B) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
C) Apply more force until it fits.
D) Bend the socket pins slightly.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Replace the hard drive.
C) Remove the CMOS battery.
D) Disconnect the keyboard.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The printer is turned off.
B) The monitor brightness is too high.
C) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
D) The keyboard is unplugged.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To increase the computer's processing speed
B) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
C) To improve the appearance of the technician
D) To speed up computer assembly
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Goggles
B) Apron
C) Gloves
D) Face mask
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Canvas shoes
D) Sandals
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Install the RAM.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The components become heavier.
B) The computer will immediately shut down.
C) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
D) The BIOS settings will be erased.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Optical drive
B) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
C) Graphics card
D) External hard drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Flow of electricity through power cables
B) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
C) Electricity produced by batteries only
D) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Holding the chassis before touching components
B) Eating, drinking, or smoking
C) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
D) Disconnecting the power supply
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To verify compatibility with the computer system
B) To reduce the price of the hardware
C) To prevent the operating system from updating
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Graphics card
B) RAM capacity
C) Processor speed
D) Color of the computer case
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Processor speed
B) RAM size
C) Hard drive capacity
D) Optical drive speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) Monitor size
C) Keyboard layout
D) RAM capacity
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) SCSI
C) PS/2
D) SATA
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Detach the hard drive.
B) Remove the CPU fan.
C) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the graphics card.
B) Open the outer shell or computer case.
C) Install the processor.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The processor power connector
C) The system fan power connector
D) The ATX connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Under the hard drive
B) On top of the CPU heat sink
C) Behind the optical drive
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Monitor cable
B) Hard drive
C) Keyboard
D) Power cord
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
B) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
C) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
D) Disconnect the SATA cable.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To protect the processor from dust.
B) To increase the speed of disassembly.
C) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
D) To improve airflow inside the computer.
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