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Assembly of Hardware1
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  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Reconnect the printer.
B) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
C) Update the operating system.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The monitor resolution is too high.
B) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
C) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
D) The mouse is defective.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The USB mouse.
B) The monitor cable.
C) The audio jack.
D) The SATA data and power cable connections.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Align the processor correctly before installation.
B) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
C) Install the RAM first.
D) Apply more thermal paste.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Install more RAM.
B) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
C) Format the hard drive.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) RAM
B) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
C) Expansion slot
D) Heat sink
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Monitor
B) Speaker
C) Projector
D) Scanner
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) HDMI port
B) RJ-45 Ethernet port
C) VGA port
D) 3.5 mm audio jack
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
B) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
C) Work on a carpeted floor.
D) Leave the power cord plugged in.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Unplug the power supply.
C) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
D) Disconnect the monitor.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Graphics card
B) Hard disk drive
C) RAM module
D) Motherboard firmware chip
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Power supply
C) Hard disk drive
D) Optical drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Silicone glue
B) Thermal paste
C) Lubricating oil
D) Adhesive tape
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To improve graphics performance
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To reduce power consumption
D) To increase processor speed
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) CMOS battery
C) Optical drive
D) Hard disk drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The RAM tilts to one side
B) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
C) The module can still move freely
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) IDE ribbon cable
C) Audio header
D) 24-pin ATX power connector
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
B) Molex connector
C) SATA power connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
B) To connect the monitor
C) To cool the processor
D) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) RAM module
B) Heat sink
C) Processor
D) Hard disk drive or SSD
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) All components and cables are securely connected
B) The printer is connected
C) The keyboard lights are working
D) The monitor is turned on
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Monitor
B) Keyboard
C) Mouse
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Projector
B) Printer
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) HDMI cable
B) RJ-11 cable
C) SATA cable
D) PS/2 cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) Audio jack
B) USB connector
C) VGA connector
D) SATA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Scanner
B) Printer
C) Webcam
D) Projector
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Disconnect the RAM modules.
B) Replace the monitor immediately.
C) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
D) Install another operating system.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the heat sink permanently.
B) Bend the socket pins slightly.
C) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
D) Apply more force until it fits.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Remove the CMOS battery.
C) Replace the hard drive.
D) Disconnect the keyboard.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The monitor brightness is too high.
B) The keyboard is unplugged.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To speed up computer assembly
B) To improve the appearance of the technician
C) To increase the computer's processing speed
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Apron
B) Gloves
C) Goggles
D) Face mask
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Sandals
C) Canvas shoes
D) Rubber-soled shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The BIOS settings will be erased.
B) The computer will immediately shut down.
C) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
D) The components become heavier.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) External hard drive
B) Graphics card
C) Optical drive
D) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
B) Flow of electricity through power cables
C) Electricity produced by batteries only
D) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Holding the chassis before touching components
B) Eating, drinking, or smoking
C) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
D) Disconnecting the power supply
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To increase processor speed automatically
B) To prevent the operating system from updating
C) To reduce the price of the hardware
D) To verify compatibility with the computer system
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) RAM capacity
B) Graphics card
C) Processor speed
D) Color of the computer case
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Optical drive speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) RAM size
D) Processor speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) RAM capacity
B) Mouse type
C) Keyboard layout
D) Monitor size
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) PS/2
B) SATA
C) IDE
D) SCSI
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
B) Remove the CPU fan.
C) Detach the hard drive.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Remove the graphics card.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Install the processor.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The ATX connector
B) The SATA cable
C) The processor power connector
D) The system fan power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) On top of the CPU heat sink
B) Under the hard drive
C) Behind the optical drive
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Keyboard
B) Hard drive
C) Power cord
D) Monitor cable
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
B) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To increase the speed of disassembly.
B) To improve airflow inside the computer.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
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