ThatQuiz Бібліотека тестів Виконайте цей тест зараз
Adivasi - тест
Поширений: Haynes
  • 1. What was the traditional economy of most tribes according to the text?
A) Tourism and hospitality management
B) Subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering
C) Large-scale industrial manufacturing
D) Import and export trade services
  • 2. Which items were historically traded by tribes with outsiders?
A) Salt and iron
B) Advanced agricultural machinery
C) Gold and precious stones
D) Electronic goods and technology
  • 3. What happened to tribal land ownership around 1900 under the British government?
A) The government granted all land back to the tribes
B) Land was turned into protected national parks
C) Tribes were forced into urban migration
D) Migrants received free land for cultivation
  • 4. How did Adivasi traditionally view land?
A) As a strictly inherited private asset
B) As land belonging exclusively to the state
C) As a common resource for whoever needed it
D) As a commodity to be sold for profit
  • 5. Why did many Adivasis lose the opportunity to claim their lands?
A) The government seized all land by force
B) They were prohibited from farming their own land
C) They did not prioritize obtaining formal land titles
D) They moved away to find better jobs
  • 6. What is a loophole that allowed non-Adivasi to gain access to tribal land?
A) Land leases
B) Educational scholarships
C) Marriage alliances
D) Government employment quotas
  • 7. What characterized the 1970s in relation to Adivasi land?
A) Intense land pressure
B) A surge in tribal land ownership
C) Government-mandated restoration of land
D) Decreased interest in tribal territories
  • 8. How did many Adivasis lose their land titles in the 1970s?
A) Debt, bribery, or leases
B) Voluntary donation to the state
C) Loss through environmental disasters
D) Exchange for modern technology
  • 9. What did some non-Adivasis do to gain competitive advantages over established tribes?
A) Marry into tribal families
B) Lobby to be classified as tribal
C) Convert to tribal religions
D) Build schools and hospitals for tribes
  • 10. What often happens when the government attempts to evict illegal non-tribal occupiers?
A) It restores land directly to tribal elders
B) It is highly efficient and swift
C) It proceeds slowly and often targets poor lower castes
D) It results in complete removal of all outsiders
  • 11. What has been a permanent feature of many tribal villages since the 1960s and 1970s?
A) Government administrative centers
B) Large-scale industrial factories
C) State-run universities
D) Resident non-tribal shopkeepers
  • 12. What are examples of cash crops mentioned in the text?
A) Wheat and rice
B) Oranges and bananas
C) Tea and coffee
D) Cotton or castor-oil plants
  • 13. What is an extreme consequence of the widespread indebtedness of Adivasis?
A) Government intervention to pay off all debts
B) Forced enrollment in vocational schools
C) Full cancellation of tribal debts
D) Traders selling debtors to other merchants
  • 14. Why are tribes in the Himalayan foothills less pressured by non-tribal intrusion?
A) Severe climate conditions
B) Lack of natural resources
C) Historically distinct political status and isolation
D) Extreme poverty in the region
  • 15. What was the 'Inner Line' policy?
A) A strategy to mine the Himalayan foothills
B) A policy requiring special permission for non-Adivasi to enter
C) A ban on all agricultural activities
D) A trade agreement between tribes and the British
  • 16. Why do post-colonial governments protect the Himalayan tribes?
A) As a strategy to secure the border with China
B) To preserve ancient tribal languages
C) To promote tourism in the region
D) Due to international humanitarian pressure
  • 17. Who was one of the Adivasis involved in the Indian independence movement?
A) Birsa Munda
B) Tatya Tope
C) Rani of Jhansi
D) Ramji Gond
  • 18. Which rebellion occurred between 1774 and 1779?
A) Santhal rebellion
B) Halba rebellion
C) Kol rebellion
D) Bhumij rebellion
  • 19. How many linguistic groupings are tribal languages categorized into?
A) Three
B) Ten
C) Five
D) Seven
  • 20. Approximately how many tribal groups are there in India?
A) Exactly 500
B) Less than 100
C) More than 700
D) Over 2000
  • 21. In how many languages is Adivasi literature composed?
A) Less than 20
B) Exactly 500
C) Exactly 50
D) More than 100
  • 22. Who started the Bhil rebellion in Banswara in 1858?
A) Birsa Munda
B) Tatya Tope
C) Ramji Gond
D) Laxman Naik
  • 23. Which of the following is listed as a linguistic grouping for tribal languages?
A) Romance
B) Slavic
C) Semitic
D) Austro-Asiatic
  • 24. When did the Santhal rebellion take place?
A) 1910
B) 1817
C) 1776
D) 1856–57
  • 25. Who is a prominent tribal writer mentioned in the text?
A) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
C) Rabindranath Tagore
D) Temsula Ao
  • 26. In which district did the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–1924 take place?
A) Banswara
B) Adilabad
C) Visakhapatnam district
D) Khurda
  • 27. The Chuar rebellion took place in which region?
A) Banswara
B) Bengal
C) Odisha
D) Adilabad
  • 28. Which rebellion occurred in 1910?
A) Bhumkal
B) Koli revolt
C) Kol rebellion
D) Maria rebellion
  • 29. Who started the Gond rebellion in Adilabad in 1860?
A) Jantya Bhil
B) Bangaru Devi
C) Ramji Gond
D) Laxman Naik
  • 30. Which of these is a linguistic category for tribal languages?
A) Sino-Tibetan
B) Greek
C) Latin
D) Arabic
  • 31. Who composed the Ramayana and is acknowledged for having Adivasi origins?
A) Valmiki
B) Bada Meena
C) Bharmal
D) A Gond Raja
  • 32. What percentage of India's population do Scheduled Tribes constitute?
A) 90%
B) 1.1%
C) 8.6%
D) 26.2%
  • 33. How are tribal communities designated in Bangladesh?
A) Nomadic tribes
B) Animist groups
C) Ethnic minority
D) Scheduled Tribes
  • 34. Which language group is found in northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand?
A) Dravidian
B) Tibeto-Burman
C) Indo-Aryan
D) Munda
  • 35. Which tribe is an example of an Indo-Aryan speaking tribe in the western region?
A) Bhils
B) Gonds
C) Santals
D) Hos
  • 36. What language family dominates the central tribal region covering parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?
A) Sarnaist
B) Dravidian
C) Tibeto-Burman
D) Indo-Aryan
  • 37. What is the primary religion followed by Adivasi in Jharkhand?
A) Buddhism
B) Sarnaism
C) Christianity
D) Hinduism
  • 38. What religion do the Chakma and Marma people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts follow?
A) Animism
B) Hinduism
C) Christianity
D) Buddhism
  • 39. What is the main occupation of the Adivasis in Assam?
A) Nomadic herding
B) Mining
C) Rice farming
D) Tea workers
  • 40. What percentage of the total tribal population lives in the tribal belt stretching from Gujarat to West Bengal?
A) Roughly 75%
B) More than 90%
C) Around 20%
D) Around 10%
  • 41. Which group near Bellary, Karnataka, is a large concentration of tribal people?
A) Gonds
B) Boyas/Valmikis
C) Khasi
D) Santals
  • 42. In Bangladesh, which Adivasi group follows Christianity?
A) Tripuri
B) Khasi
C) Chakma
D) Marma
  • 43. What does the term Adivasi literally mean?
A) Beginning inhabitant
B) Ancient ruler
C) Forest dweller
D) Mountain people
  • 44. Which of the following is an alternative term for Adivasi that means 'forest dwellers'?
A) Janjati
B) Dravidian
C) Vanavāsi
D) Dalit
  • 45. In which country are Adivasi officially recognized as 'Ethnic minorities'?
A) Nepal
B) Pakistan
C) Sri Lanka
D) Bangladesh
  • 46. Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
A) Jaipal Singh Munda
B) Ambedkar
C) Gandhi
D) Thakkar Bapa
  • 47. Which article of the Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Tribes?
A) Article 342
B) Article 366 (25)
C) Article 107
D) Article 169
  • 48. Which group of people in Sri Lanka are referred to as Adivasi?
A) Tea-tribes
B) Indo-Aryans
C) Vedda
D) Dravidians
  • 49. Which international convention did India refuse to sign, despite having ratified its predecessor?
A) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
B) The 1950 Constitutional Accord
C) ILO Convention 169
D) ILO Convention 107
  • 50. Where was the term Adivasi initially popularized?
A) North East India
B) Kerala
C) Jharkhand
D) West Bengal
  • 51. Which language family provided ancestry to Adivasi communities?
A) Latin
B) Austroasiatic
C) Greek
D) Arabic
  • 52. Who were the individuals designated by the British to hold legal property rights to land?
A) Foreign investors only
B) British military generals
C) Zamindars
D) Adivasi elders
  • 53. In what year was the colonial presence established on the Andaman Islands?
A) 1789
B) 1947
C) 1832
D) 1857
  • 54. Which rebellion occurred between 1855 and 1856?
A) Bhumij rebellion
B) Munda independence war
C) The Great Kol Uprising
D) Santal hul
  • 55. What kind of migration did economic deprivation trigger among some adivasis?
A) Permanent migration to Europe
B) Mass migration to the Americas
C) Return migration to their ancestral lands
D) Internal migrations within India
  • 56. Which governing body suppressed Adivasi revolts after 1858?
A) The British government
B) The local tribal rajas
C) The East India Company
D) The Indian National Congress
  • 57. How did the adivasi rajas generally view British administrative innovations?
A) Negatively
B) Positively
C) Indifferently
D) Enthusiastically
  • 58. In the 1891 Census of India, how were Adivasi people described?
A) Hill and forest tribe
B) Forest tribe
C) Primitive tribe
D) Tribal animist
  • 59. Which term was used to describe Adivasi in the 1901 Census of India?
A) Primitive tribe
B) Forest tribe
C) Tribes
D) Animist
  • 60. Where are Adivasi people who follow Islam primarily located?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Jharkhand
C) Lakshadweep
D) Odisha
  • 61. What is the etymological origin of the word 'animism'?
A) Persian
B) Sanskrit
C) Latin
D) Greek
  • 62. According to the text, what is the core belief of animism?
A) Monistic Vedic worship
B) Non-human entities possess a spiritual essence
C) Reincarnation of the soul
D) Worship of Indo-European deities
  • 63. In what year were Adivasi recorded as 'tribes' in the census?
A) 1921
B) 1931
C) 1911
D) 1941
  • 64. How does the text describe the term 'animism' in an anthropological context?
A) A synonym for Hinduism
B) An anthropological construct
C) A formal name for a religion
D) A word used by indigenous people
  • 65. When are Adivasi in Lakshadweep believed to have embraced Islam?
A) 14th century
B) 19th century
C) Post-independence
D) British period
  • 66. What does the name 'Donyi-Polo' mean?
A) Spirit worship
B) Sun-Moon
C) Holy woods
D) Sacred grove
  • 67. Where are the followers of Donyi-Polo primarily located?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Nilgiri hills
C) Central-East India
D) Nicobar Islands
  • 68. How is the Sarna religion passed down through generations?
A) Written scriptures
B) Formal schooling
C) Digital archives
D) Oral traditions
  • 69. What does the word 'Sarna' mean in the context of the religion?
A) Witch doctor
B) Sun deity
C) Sacred grove
D) Holy animal
  • 70. Where do the Nayaka people live?
A) Nilgiri hills
B) Central-East India
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Nicobar Islands
  • 71. Which plant is considered sacred according to the text regarding Adivasi influences on Hinduism?
A) Cactus
B) Rose
C) Tulsi
D) Sunflower
  • 72. Which animal is mentioned as potentially having had totemic importance in Adivasi tribes?
A) Eagle
B) Cobra
C) Tiger
D) Lion
  • 73. Which tree is listed as having sacred status possibly derived from Adivasi culture?
A) Neem
B) Maple
C) Oak
D) Pine
  • 74. What term describes the Nayaka people's lifestyle?
A) Nomadic traders
B) Sedentary farmers
C) Urban dwellers
D) Hunter gatherer
  • 75. Which movement was founded by Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma?
A) Brahma Dharma
B) The Kallar Reform Movement
C) Shaivism
D) Vedic Ritualism
  • 76. Who was the 'Nagam Guru' of the Santal tribes in the 14th century?
A) Maharshi Matanga
B) Sant Kubera
C) Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu)
D) Sant Kalu Dev
  • 77. What did Bhakta Shabari offer to Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana?
A) Water from a stream
B) Dried lotus flowers
C) Swine flesh
D) Half-eaten ber fruit
  • 78. To which community did Sant Kalu Dev belong?
A) Bodo
B) Nishadha
C) Santal
D) Kallar
  • 79. Who was the guru of Bhakta Shabari?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Maharshi Matanga
C) Guru Brahma
D) Sant Dhira
  • 80. Which temple allows Badu (tribal) priests to bathe and adorn the deity?
A) Indraprastha Temple
B) Brahma Dharma Temple
C) Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple
D) Lingaraja Temple
  • 81. What was the occupation of the avatar Kaladutaka (Vaikunthanatha)?
A) Fisherman
B) Hunter
C) Temple priest
D) Kallar (robber)
  • 82. How many followers did Sant Kubera have in his time?
A) 10,000
B) 5,000
C) 20,000
D) 100,000
  • 83. Which sant composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse?
A) Sant Tirumangai Alvar
B) Sant Dhudhalinath
C) Sant Kubera
D) Sant Kalu Dev
  • 84. How did the British government perceive Adivasi society compared to caste society?
A) Technologically superior
B) Less civilised
C) More civilised
D) Equally civilised
  • 85. What existed between some Gond and Rajput Rajas prior to the British Raj?
A) Constant warfare
B) Matrimonial relations
C) Joint military alliances
D) Commercial trade agreements
  • 86. How many delegates cast their vote for 'Sari Dhorom' as the religion code at the 2011 conference?
A) 51
B) 3
C) 632
D) 14
  • 87. What was the total number of delegates present at the All India Adivasi Conference in 2011?
A) 632
B) 500
C) 1000
D) 750
  • 88. What is the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes recorded in 1999–2000?
A) 40%
B) 29.6%
C) 8.5%
D) 59%
  • 89. Where is the Adivasi Academy located?
A) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
B) Asansol, West Bengal
C) Kohima, Nagaland
D) Tejgadh, Gujarat
  • 90. When was the Adivasi Academy for teaching and preserving languages established?
A) 2011
B) 1999
C) 1961
D) 1991
  • 91. Which agrarian tribe is specifically mentioned as being reluctant to send their children to school?
A) Gonds
B) Mizos
C) Khasis
D) Nagas
  • 92. What is the trend of tribal student dropout rates during school education?
A) Moderate
B) Very low
C) Non-existent
D) Very high
  • 93. What is the literacy rate for tribal males in 1999–2000?
A) 59%
B) 13.8%
C) 40.6%
D) 37%
  • 94. Which campaign in central India were Adivasis victims of due to the Naxalite insurgency?
A) Forest Protection Drive
B) Green Revolution
C) Tribal Upliftment Scheme
D) Salwa Judum
  • 95. How did non-Adivasis often secure the use of reserved forest lands?
A) By signing government contracts
B) By filing land ownership petitions
C) By bribing local officials
D) By negotiating with tribal elders
  • 96. Which group played a significant role in the early education of Northeastern tribes?
A) Foreign corporations
B) Government bureaucrats
C) Missionaries
D) Local merchant guilds
  • 97. What language was taught at most levels in the Northeastern education system by the early 1980s?
A) English
B) Sanskrit
C) Hindi
D) Assamese
  • 98. Who described the economic alienation of Adivasis as a 'systematic failure' in 2009?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Manmohan Singh
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  • 99. Which area is identified as being affected by Naxalite unrest linked to Adivasi exploitation?
A) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
B) The Thar Desert
C) The Red Corridor
D) The Western Ghats
  • 100. Which group in Manipur has cited the lack of ST status as an economic disadvantage?
A) Bodo
B) Meena
C) Meiteis
D) Gujjar
Створено з That Quiz — сайт для створення тестів і оцінювання з математики та інших предметів.