Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve - 考试
  • 1. In what year did the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve receive the World Heritage in Danger designation?
A) 2011
B) 2000
C) 1996
D) 2007
  • 2. What was a major reason for the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve being designated as World Heritage in Danger in 1996?
A) Increased logging and agricultural expansion.
B) Climate change impacts.
C) Natural disasters.
D) Tourism development.
  • 3. What did the reserve management plan implemented in 2000 include?
A) Only macro-zoning.
B) Specific plans without zoning.
C) Macro-zoning, subzoning, and specific plans for conservation issues.
D) Subzoning only.
  • 4. What type of zones were established by the macrozoning plan?
A) Buffer zones, cultural zones, and nucleus zones.
B) Nucleus zones and agricultural zones.
C) Cultural zones and tourist zones.
D) Recreational zones and buffer zones.
  • 5. In which year was the World Heritage in Danger designation removed from the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) 2006
B) 2007
C) 1996
D) 2011
  • 6. What did UNESCO find during their mission to Rio Plátano in 2011?
A) Successful conservation efforts.
B) No illegal activities.
C) Illegal activity within the core zone.
D) Increased tourism.
  • 7. What are some of the illegal activities occurring in the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) Tourism development and logging.
B) Drug smuggling, clearing of land for cattle grazing, and illegal fishing and hunting along the river.
C) Agricultural expansion only.
D) Wildlife poaching.
  • 8. Which organization is responsible for policy protection of the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) UNESCO.
B) Local government.
C) Department of Protected Areas & Wildlife, State Forestry Administration in Honduras.
D) World Wildlife Fund.
  • 9. What is the main goal of the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) To protect the land from deforestation and development.
B) To promote tourism.
C) To develop infrastructure.
D) To increase agricultural production.
  • 10. What role do indigenous populations play in the success of the conservation plan for the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) They are integral both inside and outside the reservation, especially in buffer zones.
B) Only involved in tourism activities.
C) Limited to administrative tasks.
D) No significant role.
  • 11. What was an important part of the beginning of the conservation plan in the reserve?
A) Building infrastructure.
B) Establishing tourist attractions.
C) Assigning titles and recognizing de facto property rights.
D) Increasing agricultural land.
  • 12. What does the conservation plan request regarding land ownership in and around the reserve?
A) No action needed on land ownership.
B) Ignoring property rights.
C) Continued commitment to clarifying land ownership.
D) Privatizing all lands.
  • 13. What is currently lacking in terms of active protection for the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) Governmental policies.
B) There are no park guards or any official entity actively patrolling or guarding the reserve.
C) Adequate funding from private organizations.
D) Support from local communities.
  • 14. In which department region is the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve located?
A) Francisco Morazán
B) Atlántida
C) Gracias a Dios
D) Cortés
  • 15. What year was the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve designated as a World Heritage Site?
A) 2000
B) 1982
C) 1990
D) 1975
  • 16. How many square kilometers does the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve cover?
A) 6,000 km²
B) 3,500 km²
C) 5,250 km²
D) 4,200 km²
  • 17. Which river runs through most of the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) Ulúa River
B) Chamelecón River
C) Patuca River
D) Río Plátano
  • 18. What corridor is the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve part of?
A) Caribbean Coastal Route
B) Central American Trade Path
C) Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
D) Pan-American Highway
  • 19. What year was the reserve renamed to Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) 1980
B) 1965
C) 1978
D) 1990
  • 20. Which ancient settlement is rumored to be in the reserve?
A) Palenque
B) Copán
C) Tikal
D) Ciudad Blanca
  • 21. How many archeological sites are estimated to exist within the reserve?
A) 300
B) Over 200
C) 100
D) 50
  • 22. How many indigenous people live in the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) 5,000
B) 500
C) More than 2,000
D) 10,000
  • 23. Which cultural group is the largest in the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) Ladino
B) Miskito
C) Pech
D) Garifunas
  • 24. What type of agriculture is easily made sustainable by the Pech people?
A) Smaller-scale agriculture
B) Industrial farming
C) Commercial logging
D) Large-scale monoculture
  • 25. Which groups live mostly in the north along the river?
A) Ladino, Mestizo, Creole
B) Miskito, Pech, Garifunas
C) Lenca, Tawahka, Chortí
D) Garifuna, Mayan, Lenca
  • 26. How many severe tropical storms does the reserve receive on average every ten years?
A) Four
B) Six
C) Eight
D) Two
  • 27. What was a significant event that disrupted development in the reserve in 1998?
A) Hurricane Mitch
B) Tropical Storm Felix
C) Earthquake
D) Hurricane Katrina
  • 28. What is Pico Dama known for in the reserve?
A) An oxbow lake
B) A natural levee
C) The highest peak
D) A giant granite formation
  • 29. Which peak is the highest in the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) Paulaya Peak
B) Sico Summit
C) Pico Dama
D) Punta Piedra at 1,326 m (4,350 ft)
  • 30. What type of ecosystem does the Brus Lagoon represent?
A) Freshwater swamp
B) Sedge prairie
C) Pine savanna
D) Brackish mangrove
  • 31. Which bird species is NOT mentioned as inhabiting the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) Scarlet macaw
B) Harpy eagle
C) Bald eagle
D) King vulture
  • 32. Which mammal was first filmed in Honduras within the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) Margay
B) Ocelot
C) Puma
D) Jaguar
  • 33. How large is the Brus Lagoon area within the reserve?
A) 63 km2
B) 120 km2
C) 50 km2
D) 200 km2
  • 34. What type of forest can be found along the watershed of rivers in the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) Pine savanna
B) Thick wet forest
C) Mangrove forest
D) Sedge prairie
  • 35. Which of these is a rare or endangered mammal species found in the reserve?
A) Spider monkey
B) Brown-throated sloth
C) Caribbean West Indian manatee
D) Coatimundi
  • 36. What is a significant challenge to protecting endangered species in the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) Abundant research on ecosystems
B) Minimal environmental education
C) Overpopulation of mammals
D) Excessive tourism infrastructure
  • 37. Which ecosystem is NOT mentioned as part of the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) Desert
B) Freshwater swamp
C) Mangrove
D) Gallery forest
  • 38. Which of these is a common mammal found in the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve?
A) Polar bear
B) Elephant
C) Kangaroo
D) White-headed capuchin
  • 39. What type of water does the Ibans Lagoon contain?
A) Brackish water
B) Freshwater
C) Distilled water
D) Saltwater
  • 40. What type of wood is primarily targeted by loggers in the reserve?
A) Cedar
B) Pine
C) Mahogany
D) Oak
  • 41. What agricultural practice is particularly damaging to savannah and prairie land?
A) Organic farming
B) Crop rotation
C) Terracing
D) Slash-and-burn
  • 42. What is a future management goal for the reserve?
A) Increase logging activities.
B) Promote sustainable techniques among traditional farmers.
C) Encourage slash-and-burn agriculture.
D) Reduce the number of indigenous populations.
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