Sinharaja Forest Reserve - 考试
  • 1. How many main entrances are there to Sinharaja Forest Reserve?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Two
  • 2. Which entrance is located in the north-west of Sinharaja Forest Reserve?
A) Weddagala
B) Mederipitiya
C) Rakwana
D) Neluwa
  • 3. What is required for visitors to enter the Sinharaja Forest Reserve?
A) A licensed guide
B) A special permit
C) A park ranger
D) No requirements
  • 4. Who leads the guided hiking tours in Sinharaja Forest Reserve?
A) Local volunteers
B) International tourists
C) Forest rangers
D) Certified Sri Lankan tour guides
  • 5. Which of these is an endemic mammal found in Sinharaja Forest Reserve?
A) Indian elephant
B) Sri Lankan elephant
C) African elephant
D) Asian elephant
  • 6. What is the scientific name of the Sri Lankan leopard found in Sinharaja?
A) Felis silvestris
B) Neofelis nebulosa
C) Panthera pardus kotiya
D) Panthera leo
  • 7. Which of the following is a type of civet found in Sinharaja?
A) Bengal tiger
B) Golden palm civet
C) Siberian bear
D) Indian rhinoceros
  • 8. What is the scientific name for the Toque macaque?
A) Cercocebus atys
B) Macaca sinica
C) Papio anubis
D) Pan troglodytes
  • 9. Which mammal in Sinharaja is known for its slow movement?
A) Toque macaque
B) Sri Lankan leopard
C) Sri Lankan elephant
D) Red slender loris
  • 10. Which of the following is a langur species found in Sinharaja?
A) Golden monkey
B) Red panda
C) Gibbon
D) Purple-faced langur
  • 11. What is the scientific name of the Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain?
A) Moschiola meminna
B) Capricornis sumatraensis
C) Tragulus napu
D) Hyemoschus aquaticus
  • 12. Which mammal is known as the Sinharaja shrew?
A) Mus musculus
B) Rattus rattus
C) Crocidura hikmiya
D) Suncus murinus
  • 13. Which of these mammals is not found in Sinharaja?
A) Golden dry-zone palm civet
B) Paradoxurus aureus
C) Yellow-striped chevrotain
D) Sri Lankan deer
  • 14. What is the purpose of guided tours in Sinharaja?
A) For wildlife photography workshops
B) To organize camping events
C) To offer insights into the forest’s rich biodiversity and ecological significance
D) For recreational fishing
  • 15. Which entrance is located in the south-east of Sinharaja Forest Reserve?
A) Deniyaya–Mederipitiya
B) Neluwa
C) Rakwana
D) Weddagala
  • 16. Which mammal is known as the Sri Lankan brown palm civet?
A) Panthera pardus kotiya
B) Paradoxurus stenocephalus
C) Paradoxurus zeylonensis
D) Paradoxurus montanus
  • 17. According to the IUCN, what is Sinharaja's significance in Sri Lanka?
A) It is the largest forest reserve by area in Sri Lanka.
B) It has the highest number of endemic mammals in Sri Lanka.
C) It is the country's last viable area of primary tropical rainforest.
D) It contains the oldest trees in Sri Lanka.
  • 18. What percentage of Sinharaja's tree species are endemic?
A) Over 60%
B) 50%
C) 90%
D) 75%
  • 19. Which district contains the majority of Sinharaja Forest Reserve?
A) Rathnapura District
B) Kandy District
C) Kaluthara District
D) Galle District
  • 20. What is the estimated vegetation density in Sinharaja forest per hectare?
A) 200,000 plants
B) 240,000 plants
C) 150,000 plants
D) 300,000 plants
  • 21. What is the meaning of 'Sinharaja' in Sinhalese?
A) Kingdom of birds
B) Land of trees
C) Lion king or kingdom
D) Forest of life
  • 22. What is the size of Sinharaja Forest Reserve?
A) 36,000 hectares
B) 50,000 hectares
C) 40,000 hectares
D) 25,000 hectares
  • 23. What is the primary reason wildlife is less visible in Sinharaja compared to dry-zone national parks?
A) Dense vegetation
B) Lack of predators
C) Sparse water sources
D) High altitude
  • 24. What activity did UNESCO request to halt in 2013 within Sinharaja?
A) Construction of a new visitor center
B) Logging operations
C) Mining activities
D) Widening of an ancient road
  • 25. Who was known as the unofficial guardian of Sinharaja?
A) Mr. Martin Wijesinhe
B) Dr. Ranil Senanayake
C) Ms. Anjali Perera
D) Mr. Nimal Jayasinghe
  • 26. What percentage of Sri Lanka's endemic bird species are found in Sinharaja?
A) 80%
B) 95%
C) 70%
D) 50%
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