First Austrian Republic

First Austrian Republic - 测验

1. Which body represented the federal states in the new constitution?

A) Supreme Court
B) Federal Council
C) National Council
D) Parliamentary Assembly

2. How long was the term of the Federal President?

A) Two years
B) Four years
C) Five years
D) Six years

3. Which party led the first government of 1919–1920?

A) Greater German People's Party
B) Landbund
C) Christian Social Party
D) Social Democrats

4. Who was the first Chancellor of the Christian Social Party?

A) Rudolf Ramek
B) Otto Ender
C) Ignaz Seipel
D) Karl Renner

5. In what year were the Social Democrats banned?

A) 1929
B) 1927
C) 1934
D) 1930

6. Who was elected Federal President after the 1920 elections?

A) Karl Renner
B) Ignaz Seipel
C) Wilhelm Miklas
D) Michael Hainisch

7. What power was granted to the Federal President in the 1929 constitutional amendment?

A) Leading the military
B) Issuing emergency laws
C) Declaring war
D) Drafting legislation

8. What was the name of the Social Democrat paramilitary force?

A) Heimwehr
B) Republikanischer Schutzbund
C) Landbund
D) Schattendorf Guard

9. Which city was famously controlled by the Social Democrats?

A) Vienna
B) Salzburg
C) Graz
D) Innsbruck

10. What triggered the July Revolt of 1927?

A) Acquittal of shooters in Schattendorf
B) The election of Engelbert Dollfuss
C) The collapse of the coalition government
D) The banning of the Social Democrat party

11. How many people were killed by police and army during the 1927 revolt?

A) 89
B) 600
C) 20
D) 100

12. Who succeeded Ignaz Seipel in 1924?

A) Otto Ender
B) Michael Hainisch
C) Rudolf Ramek
D) Wilhelm Miklas

13. What were the two houses of the legislature called?

A) Federal Council and National Council
B) Diet and Congress
C) Upper House and Lower House
D) Senate and Parliament

14. How was the Chancellor elected?

A) By popular vote
B) By the Federal Council
C) By the Federal President
D) By the National Council

15. When was the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye signed?

A) 10 September 1919
B) 7 December 1929
C) 10 October 1920
D) 1 October 1920

16. Which authoritarian leader established the Federal State of Austria in 1934?

A) Woodrow Wilson
B) Engelbert Dollfuss
C) Franz Joseph I
D) Adolf Hitler

17. Which term describes the forbidden union between Austria and Germany?

A) Plebiscite
B) Anschluss
C) Rump state
D) Cisleithania

18. Which region was ceded to Italy under the Treaty of Saint-Germain?

A) South Tyrol
B) Carinthia
C) Burgenland
D) Sudetenland

19. What event occurred on October 10, 1920, regarding Carinthia?

A) The capital was moved
B) A military invasion
C) A plebiscite
D) The signing of a treaty

20. What was the previous name of Burgenland before it became part of Austria?

A) Western Hungary
B) South Tyrol
C) Sudetenland
D) Cisleithania

21. Which US President's 'Fourteen Points' were cited by Austrians to protest the treaty?

A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) William Howard Taft
C) Woodrow Wilson
D) Theodore Roosevelt

22. What percentage of Austria's land was arable after the 1919 borders were set?

A) 17.8 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 70 percent
D) 10 percent

23. Which city remained in Hungary after a disputed plebiscite?

A) Carinthia
B) Vienna
C) Sopron
D) Salzburg

24. The constitution of the Republic was enacted in which year?

A) 1927
B) 1920
C) 1934
D) 1919

25. What political group did Engelbert Dollfuss lead?

A) The Habsburg Party
B) The League of Nations
C) The Austrian Monarchist Party
D) Fatherland Front

26. How many people lived in Vienna after the collapse of the empire?

A) 1 million
B) Almost 2 million
C) 4 million
D) 6.5 million

27. What was the justification used by many Austrians to argue for union with Germany?

A) Economic prosperity
B) Self-determination
C) Religious unity
D) Military strength

28. What was the main reason the new Austrian state faced economic control difficulties?

A) The government refused to use the banking system.
B) Important economic regions were lost to new nation-states.
C) The country had too many gold reserves.
D) A global surplus of coal caused inflation.

29. What was the value of one US dollar in Austrian Kronen by 1922?

A) 500 Kronen.
B) 19,000 Kronen.
C) 650,000 Kronen.
D) 1,000 Kronen.

30. Which year did the Austrian schilling replace the Krone?

A) 1926.
B) 1924.
C) 1921.
D) 1931.

31. What event caused the collapse of Austria's largest bank, Creditanstalt, in 1931?

A) The Great Depression.
B) The July Putsch.
C) The end of the Treaty of Lana.
D) A sudden drop in the price of gold.

32. What was the inspiration for the Fatherland Front's ideology?

A) The British parliamentary system.
B) The papal encyclical Quadragesimo anno.
C) The Treaty of Lana.
D) The 1922 austerity policies.

33. What did Dollfuss use to argue against union with Germany?

A) Tying Austrian identity to the Catholic Church.
B) The economic success of the schilling.
C) The strong military support from France.
D) The high industrial capacity of Austria.

34. What was the name of the authoritarian constitution proclaimed in 1934?

A) Fatherland Constitution.
B) July Putsch Document.
C) Schuschnigg Accord.
D) May Constitution.

35. Which country promised military support to Austria against potential German invasion in 1934?

A) France.
B) Britain.
C) Fascist Italy.
D) Czechoslovakia.

36. Who succeeded Engelbert Dollfuss as Chancellor?

A) Benito Mussolini.
B) The leader of the Heimwehr.
C) Ignaz Seipel.
D) Kurt Schuschnigg.

37. When did the international supervision of Austrian finances end?

A) October 1922.
B) May 1933.
C) December 1921.
D) March 1926.

38. What term describes the system of state control over employer-employee relations?

A) Ständestaat.
B) Anschluss.
C) Heimwehr.
D) Quadragesimo anno.

39. What did the Austrian Nazi party want for Austria?

A) To restore the monarchy.
B) To join Germany.
C) To join Italy.
D) To form an economic union with France.

40. What did Kurt Schuschnigg ban in 1936?

A) The Christian Social Party.
B) The Heimwehr.
C) The use of the schilling.
D) All Catholic organizations.

创建 That Quiz — 为数学和其它学科出题和测试的网站.