German declension - 测验
  • 1. What is the status of the genitive case for personal pronouns in modern German?
A) It is considered archaic.
B) It is the most commonly used case.
C) It is required for all formal writing.
D) It is identical to the dative case.
  • 2. To what can the German pronoun 'er' refer?
A) Only inanimate objects.
B) Only adult human males.
C) Any neuter noun.
D) Any masculine noun.
  • 3. How do prepositions interact with the interrogative pronoun 'was'?
A) They merge to form new words.
B) They stay as separate words.
C) They are omitted entirely.
D) They change 'was' into 'wer'.
  • 4. How do possessive pronouns decline in German?
A) The same way as 'kein'.
B) They decline like adjectives with no article.
C) They follow weak inflection rules only.
D) They do not decline at all.
  • 5. When are reflexive pronouns used?
A) When the subject and object are the same.
B) When the subject is unknown.
C) Only when referring to objects.
D) Exclusively in the genitive case.
  • 6. What is the closest translation of the indefinite pronoun 'man'?
A) One or generic you.
B) Someone specific.
C) Each person.
D) Nobody.
  • 7. What is the declension status of predicate adjectives?
A) They are undeclined.
B) They match the noun's case and gender.
C) They follow strong inflection.
D) They follow weak inflection.
  • 8. When is strong adjective declension used?
A) When there is no preceding article.
B) When there is a definite article.
C) When referring to geographic names.
D) When using possessive determiners.
  • 9. What ending is common for genitive masculine and neuter strong adjectives, often confusing learners?
A) -e
B) -en
C) -er
D) -es
  • 10. When is weak adjective declension used?
A) When the adjective is a predicate.
B) When the noun is a geographic name.
C) When the article clearly indicates case, gender, and number.
D) When there is no article present.
  • 11. What characterizes mixed adjective declension?
A) It is identical to predicate adjective declension.
B) It is used only for plural nouns.
C) It uses indefinite articles or possessive determiners.
D) It excludes all forms of the strong inflection.
  • 12. What ending do geographic attributive words like 'Berliner' always have?
A) -es
B) -en
C) -e
D) -er
  • 13. What happens to the terminal '-en' when forming a geographic attributive from a name like 'Göttingen'?
A) It is replaced by -er.
B) It is dropped with no replacement.
C) It is kept and followed by -er.
D) It is changed to -es.
  • 14. Can the pronoun 'es' refer to a person?
A) Only in the plural form.
B) No, it only refers to inanimate objects.
C) Yes, if the person is described by a neuter noun.
D) Never, 'er' or 'sie' must be used.
  • 15. What is the purpose of placing an object at the beginning of a German sentence?
A) To indicate the genitive case.
B) To follow weak inflection rules.
C) To turn the sentence into a question.
D) To provide emphasis.
  • 16. What is the English equivalent of the indefinite article 'ein'?
A) the
B) some
C) this
D) a / an
  • 17. Which pronoun follows the plural paradigm for indefinite articles?
A) dies
B) ein
C) der
D) kein
  • 18. Which of the following is considered a 'der-word'?
A) mein
B) kein
C) ein
D) all-
  • 19. Which word stem is reduced when given an ending?
A) dies
B) manch
C) welch
D) euer
  • 20. What ending do 'mixed' nouns like 'der Name' gain in the singular genitive?
A) -n
B) -es
C) -ns
D) -s
  • 21. What ending do plural nouns gain in the dative case if they do not already end in -n or -s?
A) -es
B) -s
C) -ns
D) -n
  • 22. Which irregular neuter noun behaves similarly to masculine mixed nouns?
A) das Herz
B) der Student
C) die Hand
D) der Berg
  • 23. In which case is the dative singular marking -e associated with strong masculine or neuter nouns?
A) Dative singular
B) Nominative singular
C) Genitive plural
D) Accusative plural
  • 24. Is the dative singular marking -e required in contemporary usage?
A) Rarely
B) Only in plural
C) Never
D) Always
  • 25. In what contexts is the -e dative ending still commonly used?
A) Scientific reports
B) Fossilized phrases
C) Daily text messages
D) Modern technical manuals
  • 26. Which sentence structure is more fluid due to declension?
A) Spanish
B) German
C) French
D) English
  • 27. What type of language is German described as in the text?
A) Fusional
B) Polysynthetic
C) Isolating
D) Agglutinative
  • 28. How many different forms of the adjective 'neu' are mentioned?
A) Four
B) Six
C) Three
D) Five
  • 29. How many cases does Modern High German distinguish?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
  • 30. What is the plural of 'die Reise'?
A) die Reis
B) die Reisen
C) die Reisee
D) die Reiser
  • 31. What is the plural of 'das Blatt'?
A) die Blatte
B) die Blätter
C) die Blatten
D) die Blatts
  • 32. What is the plural of 'der Baum'?
A) die Baums
B) die Baumen
C) die Baumer
D) die Bäume
  • 33. According to the text, what English pronouns show remnants of case markings?
A) He, she, they, we
B) This, that, these, those
C) I, me, my, mine
D) Who, which, what, that
  • 34. What does the German definite article correspond to in English?
A) A
B) An
C) The
D) Some
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