Belogradchik Rocks - 测试
  • 1. Where are the Belogradchik Rocks located?
A) On the western slopes of the Balkan Mountains near Belogradchik, Bulgaria
B) Along the Black Sea coast
C) Near Sofia, Bulgaria
D) In the eastern part of the Balkan Mountains
  • 2. What are the primary colors of the Belogradchik Rocks?
A) White and black
B) Blue and green
C) Purple and orange
D) Red and yellow
  • 3. Which period marked the beginning of the formation of the Belogradchik Rocks?
A) The Jurassic period
B) The Permian period, about 230 million years ago
C) The Triassic period
D) The Cenozoic era
  • 4. What natural processes contributed to the formation of the rock figures?
A) Erosion, denudation, growth of mosses and lichens
B) Glacial movement
C) Volcanic activity
D) Meteor impacts
  • 5. What geological event occurred during the Triassic period in the Belogradchik region?
A) Volcanic eruptions formed new rock layers
B) A major earthquake reshaped the landscape
C) The area was covered by glaciers
D) The region became the floor of a shallow sea
  • 6. What is responsible for the rusty red color of the rocks?
A) Manganese oxides
B) Limestone deposits
C) Sulfur compounds
D) Iron oxide, or hematite
  • 7. Which group of rocks is located just south and adjacent to the town of Belogradchik?
A) The third group of rocks
B) The central group of rocks
C) The fourth group of rocks
D) The second group of rocks
  • 8. What is the only habitat for the critically endangered Bulgarian endemic plant?
A) The Belogradchik Rocks
B) The Rhodope Mountains
C) The Rila Mountains
D) The Black Sea coast
  • 9. Which notable rock formation is named after a mythological goddess?
A) The Rebel Velko
B) The Dervish
C) Bendida
D) Adam and Eve
  • 10. What type of rocks are found in the core of the Belogradchik anticline?
A) Paleozoic rocks
B) Cenozoic sandstone
C) Jurassic limestone
D) Triassic conglomerates
  • 11. What geological feature began forming about 45 million years ago in the Belogradchik region?
A) A deep ocean trench
B) A large volcanic crater
C) The rising of the Belogradchik anticline
D) An extensive river delta
  • 12. What natural feature surrounds the second group of rocks west of Belogradchik?
A) Dense forests
B) Steep precipices
C) Flat plains
D) Large lakes
  • 13. Which period saw the sediment in the region become layers of conglomerates and sandstone?
A) The Jurassic period
B) The Triassic period
C) The Cenozoic era
D) The Permian period
  • 14. What is the total area covered by the Belogradchik Rocks?
A) 100 km² (39 sq mi)
B) 25 km² (10 sq mi)
C) 75 km² (29 sq mi)
D) 50 km² (19 sq mi)
  • 15. What is the height of some of the tallest rock formations?
A) Up to 50 m
B) Up to 300 m
C) Up to 100 m
D) Up to 200 m
  • 16. Which group of rocks includes the Pine Stone and the Bee Stone?
A) The second group of rocks west of Belogradchik
B) The third group of rocks east of Belogradchik
C) The fourth group of rocks between Borovitsa and Falkovets
D) The central group of rocks near Belogradchik
  • 17. What is the name of the critically endangered plant found only at the Belogradchik Rocks?
A) Pinus belogradensis
B) Festuca bulgarica
C) Rosa balcanica
D) Hieracium belogradcense
  • 18. What geological process helped round the conglomerate pieces over time?
A) Tectonic uplift
B) Volcanic activity
C) Forces of water
D) Wind erosion
  • 19. In which year were the Belogradchik Rocks declared a natural monument?
A) 1949
B) 1984
C) 2008
D) 1987
  • 20. When were the Belogradchik Rocks listed in the Bulgarian National Register of Natural Landmarks?
A) 2008
B) 1949
C) 1987
D) 1984
  • 21. Which organization placed the Belogradchik Rocks on a tentative list for World Heritage Site status in 1984?
A) UNESCO
B) European Commission
C) Global Geoparks Network
D) Bulgarian Committee of the Natural Environment
  • 22. In which year were the Belogradchik Rocks named in Bulgaria's campaign for the New 7 Wonders of Nature?
A) 1949
B) 1984
C) 2009
D) 2008
  • 23. Which nearby town hosts the Baba Vida medieval fortress?
A) Vidin
B) Belogradchik
C) Sofia
D) Rabisha
  • 24. Which cave is located near the village of Rabisha?
A) Baba Vida medieval fortress
B) Danube river
C) Belogradchik Fortress
D) Magura Cave
  • 25. Who was secretly envied by all for her beauty?
A) The schoolgirl
B) The Mother Superior
C) The young patrician
D) The beautiful nun
  • 26. During which celebration did the nun meet the young patrician?
A) Christmas
B) Easter
C) The Petrovden celebration
D) Subashin's spring festival
  • 27. What happened when the nun was exiting the monastic gates?
A) The Mother Superior changed her mind
B) The nun and her child were forgiven
C) The young patrician rescued them
D) A miracle occurred, turning everyone into stone
  • 28. Who was the schoolgirl in love with?
A) The white-bearded monks
B) The old Mother Superior
C) A young hammersmith
D) The dervish
  • 29. Who attacked the schoolgirl near the spring?
A) The hunchback dervish
B) A rapacious bear
C) The Mother Superior
D) The young hammersmith
  • 30. What occurred when the schoolgirl fell to her knees in front of the bear?
A) The bear attacked her immediately
B) A miracle happened, turning everyone into stone
C) The dervish stopped pursuing her
D) She managed to escape
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