A) a sequence of vocal symbols intended to share thoughts and ideas.
B) communication primarily among primates and mammals.
C) a systematic means ofcommunicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings.
D) a sequence of actions that humans carry out to learn from others.
E) a process trough which people understand things.

A) Assisting the learner in the process of learning.
B) the transfer of information from one individual to another to preserve the species.
C) difficulty in the process of developing a skill.
D) Preparing fun activities that Ss like.
E) innate ability to communicate.

A) obtaining data from other humans through language.
B) Grasping, getting, obtaining or developing knowledge/skill/attitude.
C) internalizing the sense of life and philosophy.
D) discovering the many things one can select in life.
E) questioning, doubting, criticizing, investigating data and abilities.

A) the process of acquiring a foreign language through classes.
B) any sound uttered by human offspring.
C) the natural way of learning a second language.
D) the complicated vocal symbols acquired by babies without sense.
E) the process with which we learn our mother tongue.

A) the second language rules, skills, and processes.
B) the process of learning our first language for the second time with more detail to higher vocabulary and structure.
C) the second chance we have to learn a language in school or outside.
D) the process of learning a language other than our native one.
E) grasping and internalizing the culture of another country whose language is different to ours.

A) Frederick Skinner
B) Carl Rogers
C) Howard Gardner
D) Noah Chomsky
E) Jean Piaget

A) nativist
B) meaningful
C) cognitive
D) mediation
E) behavioristic

A) cognitive, thoughts
B) stimulus, response
C) relationship, webs
D) repetition, practice
E) affective, social

A) brains, social, affective, cultural, and psychological issues all play a role in the language learning process.
B) the human brain can code, decode, combine, and relate different patterns with hundreds of pieces of language.
C) the brain has little or no role in the language learning process but that the social and affective factors have a determinant role.
D) humans are a "tabula rasa" that can be filled with any information and taught any skill, language included.
E) humans learn better when they relate known information to new information, building webs of data.

A) experiential
B) constructivistic
C) nativist
D) operant conditioning
E) cognitive

A) share anecdotes and personal information to illustrate topics.
B) help learners learn
C) design and carry out many activities.
D) assign homework and carefully check it.
E) make learners happy

A) ESL
B) ELT
C) EFL
D) LAD
E) CEFR

A) communicative teaching
B) universal grammar
C) first language acquisition
D) second language acquisition
E) generative linguistics

A) Functional Approach to ELT
B) Meaningful Learning Approach
C) Constructivistic Approach
D) Behavioristic Approach to ELT
E) Nativist Approach to ELT

A) competence
B) production
C) performance
D) discourse
E) input