Nyungwe Forest National Park
  • 1. In what year was Nyungwe Forest Reserve established?
A) 1958
B) 1933
C) 1984
D) 1962
  • 2. Which colonial government established the Nyungwe Forest Reserve?
A) French
B) German
C) Belgian
D) British
  • 3. What was one of the main concerns that led to the establishment of the Nyungwe Forest Reserve?
A) Conversion of forest to pasture
B) Mining activities
C) Overfishing in nearby lakes
D) Deforestation for urban development
  • 4. What rights were maintained under the laws governing Rwanda's forest reserves?
A) Community rights to cut and collect firewood
B) Rights to clear forests for agriculture
C) Rights to hunt all wildlife species
D) Rights to build permanent structures
  • 5. Which organization conducted biodiversity surveys in Nyungwe Forest in 1984?
A) Rwanda Development Board (RDB)
B) Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
C) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
D) African Parks
  • 6. What significant event happened in Nyungwe Forest in 1974?
A) The last buffalo was killed by hunters
B) A large-scale reforestation project began
C) Elephants were introduced to the forest
D) The forest was declared a World Heritage Site
  • 7. What year did development of the trail system begin at Uwinka?
A) 1969
B) 1973
C) 1994
D) 1987
  • 8. How many elephants were estimated to be in Nyungwe Forest in 1969?
A) Dozens
B) None
C) Hundreds
D) Thousands
  • 9. What year did the last elephant get killed in Nyungwe Forest by poachers?
A) 1969
B) 1999
C) 1974
D) 1984
  • 10. Which organization is managing Nyungwe National Park to promote sustainable tourism?
A) Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
B) Rwanda Development Board (RDB)
C) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
D) African Parks
  • 11. What percentage of tourists visiting Nyungwe National Park are estimated to be domestic visitors?
A) 25–30%
B) 45–50%
C) 10–15%
D) 60–65%
  • 12. What is one of the long-term strategies for Nyungwe National Park?
A) Maximizing timber extraction
B) Reducing tourism to preserve wildlife
C) Expanding agricultural land within the park
D) Balancing economic benefits with environmental protection
  • 13. What was one of the impacts of war and genocide on Nyungwe Forest in 1994?
A) Destroyed many of the research and tourist facilities in Uwinka
B) Increased biodiversity due to reduced human activity
C) Introduction of new wildlife species
D) Expansion of the park's boundaries
  • 14. In what year did Nyungwe Forest begin to rebuild after the 1994 war and genocide?
A) 1999
B) 1995
C) 1987
D) 1973
  • 15. In which country is the Nyungwe Forest National Park located?
A) Democratic Republic of the Congo
B) Rwanda
C) Burundi
D) Uganda
  • 16. Which national park does Nyungwe Forest share its border with to the south?
A) Gishwati-Mukura National Park
B) Akagera National Park
C) Kibira National Park
D) Volcanoes National Park
  • 17. What significant geographical feature is located to the west of Nyungwe Forest?
A) Lake Victoria
B) Lake Kivu
C) Lake Tanganyika
D) Nile River
  • 18. In which year was Nyungwe Forest established as a national park?
A) 2010
B) 2004
C) 1989
D) 1995
  • 19. What is the approximate area covered by Nyungwe Forest National Park?
A) 1,019 km²
B) 1,500 km²
C) 500 km²
D) 750 km²
  • 20. In which year was Nyungwe Forest added to the UNESCO World Heritage list?
A) 2021
B) 2023
C) 2025
D) 2019
  • 21. How many primate species are found in Nyungwe Forest National Park?
A) 13
B) 20
C) 10
D) 25
  • 22. What percentage of Africa's total primate species does Nyungwe Forest contain?
A) 35%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 15%
  • 23. Which of the following is a primate species found in Nyungwe Forest?
A) Papio ursinus
B) Pan paniscus
C) Common chimpanzee
D) Gorilla beringei
  • 24. Which bird species are notable in Nyungwe Forest?
A) Peregrine falcons
B) Savannah sparrows
C) American robins
D) Albertine Rift endemics
  • 25. How many bird species are found in Nyungwe Forest?
A) 200
B) 150
C) 400
D) More than 300
  • 26. What is the maximum altitude of Nyungwe Forest?
A) 2,500 m (8,202 ft)
B) 4,000 m (13,123 ft)
C) 2,921 m (9,583 ft)
D) 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
  • 27. Which of the following species is extinct in Angola but found in Nyungwe Forest?
A) Eastern chimpanzee
B) Angola colobus
C) Baboon
D) Mountain gorilla
  • 28. What type of geographical zones meet at the location of Nyungwe Forest?
A) Tropical rainforest zones
B) Temperate forest zones
C) Large-scale biogeographical zones
D) Desert and savannah zones
  • 29. Which mountain is located within the borders of Nyungwe Forest National Park?
A) Mount Bigugu
B) Mount Karisimbi
C) Mount Bisoke
D) Mount Muhabura
  • 30. How many mammal species are found in Nyungwe Forest?
A) 100
B) 85
C) 50
D) 120
  • 31. What type of forest is Nyungwe considered to be the best preserved in Africa?
A) Montane rainforest
B) Savanna
C) Deciduous forest
D) Mangrove
  • 32. In what year did Rwanda gain independence?
A) 1962
B) 1984
C) 1973
D) 1958
  • 33. By how much was Nyungwe Forest reduced from 1958 to 1973?
A) 100 km2
B) 200 km2
C) Over 150 km2
D) 50 km2
  • 34. In which year was the last buffalo killed in Nyungwe by hunters?
A) 1984
B) 1969
C) 1994
D) 1974
  • 35. What year did the Rwandan genocide occur, affecting Nyungwe Forest?
A) 1987
B) 1973
C) 1994
D) 2000
  • 36. What percentage of tourists visiting Nyungwe are estimated to be international?
A) 55–60%
B) 45–50%
C) 20–25%
D) 35–40%
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