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Colca Canyon - Quiz
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  • 1. Where is the Colca Canyon located?
A) Eastern Argentina
B) In southern Peru
C) Northern Chile
D) Central Bolivia
  • 2. Approximately how far is the Colca Canyon from Arequipa?
A) 100 kilometres (62 mi)
B) 200 kilometres (124 mi)
C) 250 kilometres (155 mi)
D) 160 kilometres (99 mi)
  • 3. What is the depth range of the Colca Canyon?
A) About 1000 – 2000 m
B) 1500 – 2500 m
C) 800 – 1600 m
D) 500 – 1500 m
  • 4. What cultures inhabit the Colca Valley?
A) Quechua and Wari
B) Nazca and Moche
C) Inca and Aymara
D) Collagua and Cabana
  • 5. How many visitors does the Colca Canyon receive annually?
A) 200,000
B) 80,000
C) 50,000
D) About 120,000
  • 6. Who were the original inhabitants of the Colca Valley before the Incas?
A) Quechua-speaking Cabanas and Aymara-speaking Collaguas
B) Mochicas and Chimus
C) Inca and Wari
D) Nazcas and Moche
  • 7. How did the Inca establish dominion in the Colca Valley?
A) By trading with local tribes
B) Through military conquest
C) Through religious conversion
D) Through marriage rather than warfare
  • 8. When did the Spaniards first arrive in the Colca Valley?
A) 1555
B) 1540
C) 1500
D) 1560
  • 9. What was the purpose of the 'Reductions' ordered by Francisco de Toledo?
A) To build roads for better access
B) To move inhabitants to centrally located settlements
C) To create agricultural terraces
D) To establish new mining operations
  • 10. What did the Collaguas do when a tribe member died?
A) They dug a hole along the valley mountain and marked it with red paint.
B) They performed rituals on the river banks.
C) They held large feasts to honor the deceased.
D) They built stone monuments in their memory.
  • 11. When were passable roads between Arequipa and Chivay completed?
A) In the 1940s
B) In the 1960s
C) In the 1920s
D) In the 1980s
  • 12. Who led the first descent of the Colca River below Cabanaconde?
A) Francisco de Toledo
B) Hernando de Soto
C) Andrzej Pietowski
D) Gonzalo Pizarro
  • 13. When was the Colca Canyon recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the world's deepest canyon?
A) In 2005
B) In 1975
C) In 1993
D) In 1984
  • 14. What is the elevation of Chivay, located at the midpoint of the Colca valley?
A) 4,500 metres (14,800 ft)
B) 5,000 metres (16,400 ft)
C) 3,500 metres (11,500 ft)
D) 2,000 metres (6,600 ft)
  • 15. What type of agriculture is predominant above Chivay?
A) Wine production
B) Coffee cultivation
C) Cereal farming
D) Livestock raising
  • 16. Which animals are primarily raised in the high part of the Colca Valley?
A) Cows and horses
B) Alpacas and llamas
C) Sheep and goats
D) Pigs and chickens
  • 17. What is the name of the extinct volcano near Cabanaconde?
A) Ubinas
B) Ampato
C) Misti
D) Sabancaya
  • 18. Which ethnic group lived in the deepest area of the center of the Colca River canyon?
A) The Ccaccatapay
B) The Kollowas
C) None of the above
D) The Cabanas
  • 19. What is the name of the tourist stop where visitors can view condors flying close to the canyon walls?
A) Cruz del Condor
B) Andean Lookout
C) Condor Vista Point
D) Sky Bridge
  • 20. Which animal is a rabbit-sized relative of the chinchilla found in Colca Canyon?
A) Deer
B) Vizcacha
C) Zorrino
D) Fox
  • 21. What type of festival is celebrated as a 'cultural heritage' of Peru in Chivay?
A) Fiesta de la Candelaria
B) Wititi festival
C) Carnival
D) Inti Raymi
  • 22. What is the length of the Colca Canyon?
A) 50 km
B) 100 km
C) 150 km
D) 200 km
  • 23. Which animal species in the Colca is referred to as the 'Eternity Bird'?
A) Chilean flamingo
B) Giant hummingbird
C) Mountain caracara
D) Andean condor
  • 24. What is the name of the reconstructed mountaintop citadel in Colca?
A) Montaña de la Luna
B) Castillo del Sol
C) Cerro de Oro
D) Fortaleza de Chimpa
  • 25. Which town is the largest in the Colca Canyon?
A) Sibayo
B) Madrigal
C) Callalli
D) Chivay
  • 26. What type of fiber is used for knitting goods in Colca crafts?
A) Sheep wool
B) Silk
C) Cotton
D) Baby alpaca fiber
  • 27. What is the name of the natural hot springs located at Chivay?
A) Termas de Colca
B) La Calera
C) Calientes del Valle
D) Agua Caliente
  • 28. What is the name of the spring accessible from Tuti that is considered the most distant source of the Amazon River?
A) Mismi
B) Tutispring
C) Rio Grande
D) Amazona
  • 29. Which bird species in Colca is the largest member of its family?
A) Mountain caracara
B) Andean goose
C) Chilean flamingo
D) Giant hummingbird
  • 30. What type of embroidery adorns skirts and other items in Colca?
A) A unique form of embroidery
B) Cross-stitch
C) Lacework
D) Patchwork
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