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First Austrian Republic - 测验
供稿人: 林
  • 1. Which body represented the federal states in the new constitution?
A) Supreme Court
B) National Council
C) Federal Council
D) Parliamentary Assembly
  • 2. How long was the term of the Federal President?
A) Six years
B) Four years
C) Two years
D) Five years
  • 3. Which party led the first government of 1919–1920?
A) Social Democrats
B) Greater German People's Party
C) Christian Social Party
D) Landbund
  • 4. Who was the first Chancellor of the Christian Social Party?
A) Ignaz Seipel
B) Rudolf Ramek
C) Otto Ender
D) Karl Renner
  • 5. In what year were the Social Democrats banned?
A) 1934
B) 1930
C) 1929
D) 1927
  • 6. Who was elected Federal President after the 1920 elections?
A) Ignaz Seipel
B) Karl Renner
C) Wilhelm Miklas
D) Michael Hainisch
  • 7. What power was granted to the Federal President in the 1929 constitutional amendment?
A) Leading the military
B) Drafting legislation
C) Issuing emergency laws
D) Declaring war
  • 8. What was the name of the Social Democrat paramilitary force?
A) Landbund
B) Republikanischer Schutzbund
C) Schattendorf Guard
D) Heimwehr
  • 9. Which city was famously controlled by the Social Democrats?
A) Salzburg
B) Vienna
C) Innsbruck
D) Graz
  • 10. What triggered the July Revolt of 1927?
A) Acquittal of shooters in Schattendorf
B) The collapse of the coalition government
C) The election of Engelbert Dollfuss
D) The banning of the Social Democrat party
  • 11. How many people were killed by police and army during the 1927 revolt?
A) 89
B) 100
C) 20
D) 600
  • 12. Who succeeded Ignaz Seipel in 1924?
A) Michael Hainisch
B) Otto Ender
C) Wilhelm Miklas
D) Rudolf Ramek
  • 13. What were the two houses of the legislature called?
A) Federal Council and National Council
B) Diet and Congress
C) Senate and Parliament
D) Upper House and Lower House
  • 14. How was the Chancellor elected?
A) By popular vote
B) By the National Council
C) By the Federal Council
D) By the Federal President
  • 15. When was the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye signed?
A) 1 October 1920
B) 10 September 1919
C) 7 December 1929
D) 10 October 1920
  • 16. Which authoritarian leader established the Federal State of Austria in 1934?
A) Woodrow Wilson
B) Engelbert Dollfuss
C) Adolf Hitler
D) Franz Joseph I
  • 17. Which term describes the forbidden union between Austria and Germany?
A) Anschluss
B) Rump state
C) Plebiscite
D) Cisleithania
  • 18. Which region was ceded to Italy under the Treaty of Saint-Germain?
A) Burgenland
B) South Tyrol
C) Sudetenland
D) Carinthia
  • 19. What event occurred on October 10, 1920, regarding Carinthia?
A) The signing of a treaty
B) A military invasion
C) A plebiscite
D) The capital was moved
  • 20. What was the previous name of Burgenland before it became part of Austria?
A) Western Hungary
B) Sudetenland
C) South Tyrol
D) Cisleithania
  • 21. Which US President's 'Fourteen Points' were cited by Austrians to protest the treaty?
A) Theodore Roosevelt
B) Franklin D. Roosevelt
C) Woodrow Wilson
D) William Howard Taft
  • 22. What percentage of Austria's land was arable after the 1919 borders were set?
A) 70 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 17.8 percent
D) 10 percent
  • 23. Which city remained in Hungary after a disputed plebiscite?
A) Vienna
B) Carinthia
C) Sopron
D) Salzburg
  • 24. The constitution of the Republic was enacted in which year?
A) 1919
B) 1927
C) 1934
D) 1920
  • 25. What political group did Engelbert Dollfuss lead?
A) The Habsburg Party
B) The Austrian Monarchist Party
C) The League of Nations
D) Fatherland Front
  • 26. How many people lived in Vienna after the collapse of the empire?
A) 6.5 million
B) 1 million
C) 4 million
D) Almost 2 million
  • 27. What was the justification used by many Austrians to argue for union with Germany?
A) Religious unity
B) Self-determination
C) Military strength
D) Economic prosperity
  • 28. What was the main reason the new Austrian state faced economic control difficulties?
A) Important economic regions were lost to new nation-states.
B) A global surplus of coal caused inflation.
C) The government refused to use the banking system.
D) The country had too many gold reserves.
  • 29. What was the value of one US dollar in Austrian Kronen by 1922?
A) 1,000 Kronen.
B) 650,000 Kronen.
C) 19,000 Kronen.
D) 500 Kronen.
  • 30. Which year did the Austrian schilling replace the Krone?
A) 1924.
B) 1931.
C) 1921.
D) 1926.
  • 31. What event caused the collapse of Austria's largest bank, Creditanstalt, in 1931?
A) The end of the Treaty of Lana.
B) The Great Depression.
C) The July Putsch.
D) A sudden drop in the price of gold.
  • 32. What was the inspiration for the Fatherland Front's ideology?
A) The British parliamentary system.
B) The Treaty of Lana.
C) The 1922 austerity policies.
D) The papal encyclical Quadragesimo anno.
  • 33. What did Dollfuss use to argue against union with Germany?
A) The economic success of the schilling.
B) The high industrial capacity of Austria.
C) Tying Austrian identity to the Catholic Church.
D) The strong military support from France.
  • 34. What was the name of the authoritarian constitution proclaimed in 1934?
A) July Putsch Document.
B) Schuschnigg Accord.
C) May Constitution.
D) Fatherland Constitution.
  • 35. Which country promised military support to Austria against potential German invasion in 1934?
A) Britain.
B) Fascist Italy.
C) Czechoslovakia.
D) France.
  • 36. Who succeeded Engelbert Dollfuss as Chancellor?
A) Ignaz Seipel.
B) Benito Mussolini.
C) The leader of the Heimwehr.
D) Kurt Schuschnigg.
  • 37. When did the international supervision of Austrian finances end?
A) May 1933.
B) March 1926.
C) December 1921.
D) October 1922.
  • 38. What term describes the system of state control over employer-employee relations?
A) Anschluss.
B) Heimwehr.
C) Quadragesimo anno.
D) Ständestaat.
  • 39. What did the Austrian Nazi party want for Austria?
A) To form an economic union with France.
B) To restore the monarchy.
C) To join Italy.
D) To join Germany.
  • 40. What did Kurt Schuschnigg ban in 1936?
A) The Heimwehr.
B) All Catholic organizations.
C) The use of the schilling.
D) The Christian Social Party.
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