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12-11-25 Welding Midterm Review 2025
供稿人: Sandifer
  • 1. What is the base metal?
A) The metal to be welded
B) The flux coating
C) The weld bead
D) The shielding gas makes sparks
  • 2. What is an arc?
A) Flow of electricity through a gaseous space or air gap
B) A type of electrode
C) Light from welding
D) A joint type that lets light fly around everywhere
  • 3. What is arc length?
A) Length of the rod
B) Length of the weld
C) The distance from the gap between plates and the clamp wire
D) The distance from the electrode to the weld pool
  • 4. What is undercut?
A) A surface crack
B) Extra filler metal
C) A grove melted into the base metal that is a misaligned joint
D) A groove melted into base metal left unfilled
  • 5. What is a crater?
A) A melted rod tip in the face of the weld
B) A porosity pocket in the face of the weld
C) A buildup of slag in the face of the weld
D) A depression in the face of the weld
  • 6. What is the axis of weld?
A) Imaginary line through center of weld metal
B) Imaginary line through weld toe
C) Imaginary line through top of the bead
D) Imaginary line through HAZ boundary
  • 7. What is spatter?
A) Gas bubbles expelled that do not form part of the weld
B) Metal particles expelled that do not form part of the weld
C) Arc blow expelled that do not form part of the weld
D) Falling flux expelled that do not form part of the weld
  • 8. What is slag inclusion?
A) Hot cracks trapped in the weld pool at the end
B) Non-metallic material trapped in weld
C) Steel trapped in slag
D) Undercut failure
  • 9. What is a joint?
A) a welding defect
B) filler metal
C) The end of the metal piece that is welded first.
D) Location where two or more members are joined
  • 10. What is a crater crack?
A) A stress fracture formed cause metal was too clean
B) A cold shut
C) A centerline crack
D) A crack in the crater of a weld bead
  • 11. What is ductility
A) Ability to stay magnetized
B) Ability to resist rust
C) Ability to deform without failure
D) Ability to remain cold.
  • 12. What is duty cycle?
A) Percentage of time welders operate at rated output
B) Machine lifespan over a 10 min period
C) Electrode burn rate is working nonstop
D) Arc stability rating
  • 13. What is filler metal?
A) Distance fusion extends into base metal
B) Metal added to make a welded joint
C) Flux coating
D) Metal base plate
  • 14. What is depth of fusion?
A) Rod penetration
B) Distance fusion extends into base metal
C) Weld height
D) Distance bead width extends
  • 15. What is penetration?
A) Arc reach
B) Extent weld metal combines with base metal
C) Bead surface depth
D) Slag depth
  • 16. What is deposition rate?
A) Weight of metal deposited per unit time
B) Heat generated
C) Amount of slag produced
D) Length welded per hour
  • 17. What does SMAW stand for?
A) Solid Metal Arc Welding
B) Shielded Metal Arc Welding
C) Shielded Mechanical Arc Welding
D) Stick Metal Arc Work
  • 18. What is SMAW?
A) Uses heat of an arc between covered electrode and the work
B) Uses tungsten electrode
C) Purely mechanical process
D) Uses shielding gas
  • 19. Advantage of SMAW?
A) Portable and inexpensive
B) High speed
C) Fully automated
D) No slag
  • 20. Disadvantage of SMAW?
A) Requires gas bottles
B) Only works indoors
C) Cannot weld steel
D) It’s slow
  • 21. 7018 can use:
A) AC or DC
B) DC only
C) AC only
D) Neither
  • 22. What polarity do we weld with?
A) No polarity
B) Reverse polarity
C) Straight polarity
D) Alternating ground
  • 23. Reverse polarity:
A) Ground floats
B) Electrode is positive, ground negative
C) No polarity exists
D) Electrode negative
  • 24. Two safety points:
A) Avoid using gloves never safety glasses
B) Always weld outside use sitka gloves
C) Use small rods and low heat
D) Proper ventilation and protective clothing
  • 25. SMAW electrode:
A) Carbon rod
B) MIG wire
C) TIG tungsten
D) Consumable electrode covered with flux
  • 26. Strength of 7018 rod:
A) 120k psi
B) 70k psi
C) 18k psi
D) 40k psi
  • 27. Meaning of 3rd digit in 7018:
A) Coating type
B) Positive polarity rod
C) Welding position
D) Rod length
  • 28. Meaning of 4th digit in 7018:
A) Strength
B) Arc length
C) Composition of rod
D) Diameter
  • 29. Four rod groups:
A) Inert, reactive, passive, active
B) Celluosic, Rutile, Basic/low Hydrogen, Iron Powder
C) High carbon, low carbon, stainless, alloy
D) Soft rods, hard rods, hot rods, cold rods
  • 30. DCEP:
A) Dual Current Electrode Phase
B) Direct Coil Energy Pulse
C) Direct Current Electrode Positive
D) Direct Current Elevated Pressure
  • 31. Why put rods in oven?
A) sterilize
B) Reduce moisture
C) Prevent Bending
D) heat for penetration
  • 32. Minimum oven temperature?
A) 175°F
B) 100°F
C) 250°F
D) 500°F
  • 33. E stands for:
A) Earth
B) Energy
C) Edge
D) Electrode
  • 34. Rod lengths:
A) 9–18 inches
B) 20–30 inches
C) 3–6 inches
D) 1–2 feet
  • 35. MR or R:
A) Metal rod
B) Moisture resistant
C) Machine ready
D) Medium rated
  • 36. Base metal we use:
A) Aluminum
B) Stainless steel
C) Cast iron
D) A36 mild steel
  • 37. Light produced in welding:
A) Blue spectrum only
B) Green infrared
C) Electro violet and ultra red light
D) X‑ray emissions
  • 38. Five joint types:
A) Curve, twist, bend, fold, lock
B) Arc, gas, flux, rod, plate
C) Lap, butt, edge, corner, T-joint
D) Root, face, toe, leg, web
  • 39. AWS:
A) American Wire Service
B) American Welding Society
C) Advanced Weld Standards
D) Arc Welding System
  • 40. Heat affected zone:
A) Metal melted completely
B) Joint line
C) Metal altered but not melted
D) Slag-covered area
  • 41. PJP:
A) Pressure Joint Process
B) Partial Joint Penetration
C) Primary Joint Preparation
D) Parallel Joint Pass
  • 42. CJP:
A) Central Joint Plane
B) Complete Joint Penetration
C) Controlled Joint Process
D) Cut Joint Position
  • 43. 1F:
A) Flat fillet
B) Overhead fillet
C) Vertical fillet
D) Flat groove
  • 44. 2F
A) Flat Fillet
B) Vertical groove
C) Horizontal fillet
D) Horizontal groove
  • 45. 3F
A) Horizontal groove
B) Flat fillet
C) Overhead fillet
D) Vertical fillet
  • 46. 4F:
A) Flat groove
B) Vertical fillet
C) Overhead fillet
D) Horizontal fillet
  • 47. 1G:
A) Overhead groove
B) Flat fillet
C) Vertical groove
D) Flat groove
  • 48. 2G:
A) Horizontal fillet
B) Vertical groove
C) Flat groove
D) Horizontal groove
  • 49. 3G:
A) Horizontal fillet
B) Vertical groove
C) Flat groove
D) Overhead groove
  • 50. 4G:
A) Vertical groove
B) Overhead groove
C) Horizontal fillet
D) Flat groove
  • 51. Weave:
A) Root buildup
B) Cleaning motion
C) Weld bead made with transverse movement
D) Slag brushing
  • 52. No large amount of ______ should be in the weld
A) Mercury
B) Hydrogen
C) Sulphur
D) Oxygen
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