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Ometepe - 考试
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  • 1. What does the name 'Ometepe' mean?
A) "three mountains"
B) "two mountains"
C) "four mountains"
D) "one mountain"
  • 2. Which department is Ometepe located in?
A) Managua Department
B) Rivas Department
C) León Department
D) Granada Department
  • 3. How many volcanoes form the island of Ometepe?
A) one
B) four
C) three
D) two
  • 4. What are the names of the two volcanoes on Ometepe?
A) "San Cristóbal and Momotombo"
B) "Arenal and Poás"
C) "Masaya and Telica"
D) "Concepción and Maderas"
  • 5. What is the area of Ometepe in square kilometers?
A) 200
B) 276
C) 350
D) 150
  • 6. How long is Ometepe island?
A) 20 kilometres (12 mi)
B) 40 kilometres (25 mi)
C) 31 kilometres (19 mi)
D) 50 kilometres (31 mi)
  • 7. What are the main economic activities on Ometepe?
A) "agriculture, mining, and education"
B) "tourism, fishing, and technology"
C) "fishing, mining, and manufacturing"
D) "livestock, agriculture, and tourism"
  • 8. What is the major crop on Ometepe?
A) rice
B) corn
C) beans
D) plantains
  • 9. When did the first known inhabitants of Ometepe speak Macro-Chibchan languages?
A) after the Spanish conquest
B) during the Dinarte phase (c. 2000 BC – 500 BC)
C) in the 16th century
D) in the 19th century
  • 10. What caused the inhabitants of Ometepe to move to higher grounds on the volcanoes?
A) floods
B) pirates kidnapping women and stealing animals, possessions, and harvest
C) volcanic eruptions
D) earthquakes
  • 11. Which village on Ometepe has a population of 4081?
A) Altagracia
B) Balboa
C) Moyogalpa
D) San Jorge
  • 12. What is the name of Ometepe's airport and when did it open?
A) Leon Airport, opened in 2012
B) Granada Airport, opened in 2010
C) Ometepe Airport, opened in 2014
D) Managua International Airport, opened in 2005
  • 13. What is the altitude of Concepción volcano?
A) 2,000 metres (6,562 ft)
B) 1,610 metres (5,280 ft)
C) 1,394 metres (4,573 ft)
D) 1,200 metres (3,937 ft)
  • 14. When did the most recent eruption of Concepción occur?
A) in 1884
B) in 2010
C) in 1999
D) in 2005
  • 15. What is unique about the Maderas volcano?
A) it is an active volcano with frequent eruptions
B) it is used primarily for agriculture
C) it has a crater lake and supports diverse rainforest environment
D) it is located on the northwest half of the island
  • 16. Who discovered the large lagoon in Maderas' crater?
A) Spanish conquistadors
B) tourists
C) Nicaraguan government officials
D) farmer Casimiro Murillo
  • 17. What is the altitude of Maderas volcano?
A) 1,200 metres (3,937 ft)
B) 1,394 metres (4,573 ft)
C) 2,000 metres (6,562 ft)
D) 1,610 metres (5,280 ft)
  • 18. What is the status of Maderas volcano?
A) undergoing frequent earthquakes
B) extinct or possibly dormant
C) erupting frequently
D) active
  • 19. In which month and year was 'La Isla de Ometepe: Quaternary volcanoes in the Lake Nicaragua sedimentary basin' included in IUGS's list of geological heritage sites?
A) January 2021
B) October 2022
C) March 2020
D) June 2023
  • 20. Ometepe Island is part of which larger archaeological area?
A) 'Greater Nicoya'
B) Central American Highlands
C) Costa Rican Plains
D) Nicaraguan Lowlands
  • 21. What geological feature contributes to the fertility of Ometepe Island's soil?
A) River deltas
B) 'Deposits of volcanic ash'
C) Floodplains
D) Alluvial fans
  • 22. What is the significance of the Cruz site on Ometepe Island?
A) 'It was primarily known for its gold artifacts.'
B) 'It was a major trading hub for ancient civilizations.'
C) 'It contained evidence of early human settlement dating back to 10,000 BC.'
D) 'It produced nearly 30,000 sherds from the Late Polychrome Period.'
  • 23. Which ceramic type is identified by being scraped on both the inside and outside, with a dull red to brown slip over the rim?
A) 'Luna Ware Polychrome'
B) 'Granada Polychrome'
C) 'Ometepe Red Slipped-Incised'
D) 'Castillo Late Polychrome'
  • 24. During which period is the 'Ometepe Red Slipped-Incised' ceramic type found?
A) 'Zoned Bichrome Period'
B) 'San Jorge phase'
C) 'Middle Polychrome Period'
D) 'Late Polychrome Period'
  • 25. During which years did the Ometepe Petroglyph Project take place?
A) 2010 to 2014
B) 1995 to 1999
C) 2000 to 2004
D) 1985 to 1989
  • 26. How many kilometers of the Maderas half of Ometepe were surveyed by the project?
A) 20 km
B) 15 km
C) 10 km
D) 5 km
  • 27. How many archaeological sites did the project map within this area?
A) 30 sites
B) 50 sites
C) 100 sites
D) 73 sites
  • 28. Approximately how many petroglyph panels were mapped on boulders?
A) 2000 panels
B) 800 panels
C) 1700 panels
D) 1200 panels
  • 29. What is a common motif found in the petroglyphs on Ometepe?
A) Stylized turtles
B) Fish
C) Flowers
D) Birds
  • 30. Which unusual figure is noted as having 'bowling ball faces' in the petroglyphs?
A) Plant figures
B) Human figures
C) Animal figures
D) Geometric shapes
  • 31. What is the term for the shared practice suggested by some figures resembling Mesoamerican depictions?
A) Tonal spirituality
B) Animism
C) Totemism
D) Shamanism
  • 32. How many sites were recorded between the 1995 and 1996 field seasons?
A) Ten sites
B) Five sites
C) Twenty sites
D) Fifteen sites
  • 33. Which site had the greatest concentration of petroglyphs recorded during 1996?
A) N-RIO-15
B) N-RIO-10
C) N-RIO-3, probably Om-38
D) N-RIO-5
  • 34. How many boulders with petroglyphs were found at the site N-RIO-3?
A) 30 boulders
B) 100 boulders
C) 50 boulders
D) 82 boulders
  • 35. How many petroglyphs were recorded at the site N-RIO-19?
A) 200 petroglyphs
B) 50 petroglyphs
C) 92 petroglyphs
D) 150 petroglyphs
  • 36. What modern technology was used to increase the visibility of the petroglyph photos?
A) AutoCAD
B) Photoshop program
C) Illustrator
D) Microsoft Word
  • 37. Which monkey species are found in large populations on Ometepe?
A) Spider monkeys
B) White-faced capuchin monkeys
C) Mantled howler monkeys
D) Brown-headed spider monkeys
  • 38. Which airlines operate flights to Ometepe?
A) La Costeña
B) TACA Airlines
C) Delta Airlines
D) Aeroméxico
  • 39. How many ferry ports are there on Ometepe Island?
A) Four
B) Two
C) Three
D) One
  • 40. From which location do the majority of visitors arrive via ferry to Ometepe?
A) Rivas
B) Managua
C) Granada
D) San Jorge
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