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Belogradchik Rocks - 测试
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  • 1. Where are the Belogradchik Rocks located?
A) On the western slopes of the Balkan Mountains near Belogradchik, Bulgaria
B) Along the Black Sea coast
C) Near Sofia, Bulgaria
D) In the eastern part of the Balkan Mountains
  • 2. What are the primary colors of the Belogradchik Rocks?
A) Blue and green
B) Red and yellow
C) Purple and orange
D) White and black
  • 3. Which period marked the beginning of the formation of the Belogradchik Rocks?
A) The Jurassic period
B) The Cenozoic era
C) The Permian period, about 230 million years ago
D) The Triassic period
  • 4. What natural processes contributed to the formation of the rock figures?
A) Glacial movement
B) Meteor impacts
C) Volcanic activity
D) Erosion, denudation, growth of mosses and lichens
  • 5. What geological event occurred during the Triassic period in the Belogradchik region?
A) The area was covered by glaciers
B) A major earthquake reshaped the landscape
C) The region became the floor of a shallow sea
D) Volcanic eruptions formed new rock layers
  • 6. What is responsible for the rusty red color of the rocks?
A) Limestone deposits
B) Manganese oxides
C) Iron oxide, or hematite
D) Sulfur compounds
  • 7. Which group of rocks is located just south and adjacent to the town of Belogradchik?
A) The second group of rocks
B) The fourth group of rocks
C) The central group of rocks
D) The third group of rocks
  • 8. What is the only habitat for the critically endangered Bulgarian endemic plant?
A) The Belogradchik Rocks
B) The Black Sea coast
C) The Rhodope Mountains
D) The Rila Mountains
  • 9. Which notable rock formation is named after a mythological goddess?
A) Bendida
B) Adam and Eve
C) The Rebel Velko
D) The Dervish
  • 10. What type of rocks are found in the core of the Belogradchik anticline?
A) Cenozoic sandstone
B) Paleozoic rocks
C) Jurassic limestone
D) Triassic conglomerates
  • 11. What geological feature began forming about 45 million years ago in the Belogradchik region?
A) A deep ocean trench
B) An extensive river delta
C) A large volcanic crater
D) The rising of the Belogradchik anticline
  • 12. What natural feature surrounds the second group of rocks west of Belogradchik?
A) Dense forests
B) Large lakes
C) Flat plains
D) Steep precipices
  • 13. Which period saw the sediment in the region become layers of conglomerates and sandstone?
A) The Permian period
B) The Cenozoic era
C) The Jurassic period
D) The Triassic period
  • 14. What is the total area covered by the Belogradchik Rocks?
A) 100 km² (39 sq mi)
B) 25 km² (10 sq mi)
C) 75 km² (29 sq mi)
D) 50 km² (19 sq mi)
  • 15. What is the height of some of the tallest rock formations?
A) Up to 300 m
B) Up to 50 m
C) Up to 100 m
D) Up to 200 m
  • 16. Which group of rocks includes the Pine Stone and the Bee Stone?
A) The third group of rocks east of Belogradchik
B) The second group of rocks west of Belogradchik
C) The fourth group of rocks between Borovitsa and Falkovets
D) The central group of rocks near Belogradchik
  • 17. What is the name of the critically endangered plant found only at the Belogradchik Rocks?
A) Festuca bulgarica
B) Rosa balcanica
C) Pinus belogradensis
D) Hieracium belogradcense
  • 18. What geological process helped round the conglomerate pieces over time?
A) Tectonic uplift
B) Forces of water
C) Volcanic activity
D) Wind erosion
  • 19. In which year were the Belogradchik Rocks declared a natural monument?
A) 2008
B) 1949
C) 1984
D) 1987
  • 20. When were the Belogradchik Rocks listed in the Bulgarian National Register of Natural Landmarks?
A) 1987
B) 1984
C) 2008
D) 1949
  • 21. Which organization placed the Belogradchik Rocks on a tentative list for World Heritage Site status in 1984?
A) Bulgarian Committee of the Natural Environment
B) Global Geoparks Network
C) UNESCO
D) European Commission
  • 22. In which year were the Belogradchik Rocks named in Bulgaria's campaign for the New 7 Wonders of Nature?
A) 1984
B) 2008
C) 2009
D) 1949
  • 23. Which nearby town hosts the Baba Vida medieval fortress?
A) Sofia
B) Vidin
C) Rabisha
D) Belogradchik
  • 24. Which cave is located near the village of Rabisha?
A) Baba Vida medieval fortress
B) Belogradchik Fortress
C) Magura Cave
D) Danube river
  • 25. Who was secretly envied by all for her beauty?
A) The young patrician
B) The schoolgirl
C) The beautiful nun
D) The Mother Superior
  • 26. During which celebration did the nun meet the young patrician?
A) Easter
B) Subashin's spring festival
C) Christmas
D) The Petrovden celebration
  • 27. What happened when the nun was exiting the monastic gates?
A) The nun and her child were forgiven
B) A miracle occurred, turning everyone into stone
C) The young patrician rescued them
D) The Mother Superior changed her mind
  • 28. Who was the schoolgirl in love with?
A) The white-bearded monks
B) The old Mother Superior
C) The dervish
D) A young hammersmith
  • 29. Who attacked the schoolgirl near the spring?
A) A rapacious bear
B) The Mother Superior
C) The hunchback dervish
D) The young hammersmith
  • 30. What occurred when the schoolgirl fell to her knees in front of the bear?
A) The bear attacked her immediately
B) The dervish stopped pursuing her
C) A miracle happened, turning everyone into stone
D) She managed to escape
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