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Chicamocha Canyon - Quiz
供稿人: 林
  • 1. Which indigenous group inhabited the region of Chicamocha Canyon before the Spanish conquest?
A) The Zenú
B) The Tairona
C) The Muisca
D) The Guane
  • 2. Which geological formation is the youngest in Chicamocha Canyon, and where is it located?
A) The Soatá Formation around Lake Soatá
B) The Chicamocha Schist in the southeastern part
C) The Floresta Formation overlying the Lower Paleozoic section
D) The Bucaramanga Gneiss near Jordán
  • 3. What was the approximate depth of Lake Soatá during its existence?
A) Around 600 metres (1,969 ft)
B) About 200 metres (656 ft)
C) Close to 400 metres (1,300 ft)
D) Nearly 100 metres (328 ft)
  • 4. Which of the following fossils have been found in Chicamocha Canyon?
A) Haplomastodon waringi
B) Tyrannosaurus rex
C) Triceratops horridus
D) Velociraptor mongoliensis
  • 5. What is the age of the Bucaramanga Gneiss found in Chicamocha Canyon?
A) Devonian
B) Jurassic
C) Cambrian
D) Neoproterozoic
  • 6. Which formation is named after the canyon itself?
A) Floresta Formation
B) Chicamocha Schist
C) Pescadero Quartzmonzonite
D) Soatá Formation
  • 7. What geological event is typical for Colombian geology and occurs between the Cambro-Ordovician sequence and the Devonian Floresta Formation?
A) A volcanic eruption in the Cretaceous period
B) The formation of a large paleolake
C) An uplift during the Jurassic period
D) A hiatus spanning the Silurian
  • 8. Which fault forms the trace of the canyon near Covarachía?
A) Chicamocha Fault
B) Los Santos Fault
C) Las Cruces-Curití Fault
D) Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault
  • 9. Where is gypsum mined in relation to Chicamocha Canyon?
A) At the base of Lake Soatá
B) Near Barichara on the flanks of the canyon
C) On the summit of the highest peak in the canyon
D) In the center of the canyon
  • 10. Which organization published a geological map of Santander at 1:300,000 scale in 1999?
A) UNESCO
B) WWF
C) INGEOMINAS
D) NASA
  • 11. Which publication provides a geological planchette for San Gil at a scale of 1:100,000?
A) Mapa Geológico de Santander 1:300,000
B) Plancha 135 - San Gil - 1:100,000 by Leonidas Angarita et al.
C) Plancha 151 - Charalá - 1:100,000
D) Plancha 136 - Málaga - 1:100,000
  • 12. In which departments is Chicamocha Canyon located?
A) Norte de Santander and Atlántico
B) Boyacá and Santander
C) Valle del Cauca and Risaralda
D) Antioquia and Cundinamarca
  • 13. How long is the Chicamocha Canyon?
A) 300 kilometres (186 mi)
B) 200 kilometres (124 mi)
C) 150 kilometres (93 mi)
D) 227 kilometres (141 mi)
  • 14. What major city is located approximately 55 kilometers from Chicamocha Canyon?
A) Medellín
B) Bucaramanga
C) Cali
D) Cartagena
  • 15. When did the formation of Chicamocha Canyon begin?
A) Jurassic Period, about 150 million years ago
B) Late Cretaceous, about 70 million years ago
C) Pleistocene Epoch, about 2.6 million years ago
D) Early Oligocene, about 30 million years ago
  • 16. What is one major consequence of heavy truck traffic through Chicamocha Canyon?
A) Decreased erosion
B) Frequent accidents and long traffic jams
C) Improved infrastructure
D) Increased tourism
  • 17. What is the climate like in the highest parts of Chicamocha Canyon near Soatá?
A) Cold and humid
B) Mild and wet
C) Warm and arid
D) Hot and dry
  • 18. What type of vegetation is found in the canyon north of San Gil?
A) Alpine tundra
B) Dry tropical forest
C) Grassland
D) Rainforest
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