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Gashaka-Gumti National Park - 测验
供稿人: 林
  • 1. In which year was Gashaka-Gumti National Park gazetted?
A) 1972
B) 1983
C) 1969
D) 1991
  • 2. Gashaka-Gumti National Park is located in which Nigerian provinces?
A) Kano and Kaduna
B) Lagos and Ogun
C) Bauchi and Gombe
D) Taraba and Adamawa
  • 3. What is the highest mountain in Nigeria located within Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Lokoja Hill
B) Jos Plateau
C) Chappal Waddi
D) Kaduna Peak
  • 4. Which organization recommended the creation of a game reserve or national park in Gashaka-Gumti?
A) Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF)
B) Department for International Development (DFID)
C) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations
D) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
  • 5. What was one of the main reasons identified for designating Gashaka-Gumti as a national park?
A) Industrialization
B) Protection of watersheds
C) Urban development
D) Oil exploration
  • 6. Who led the initiative to revitalize Gashaka-Gumti National Park in 1991?
A) Faith Ananze
B) Mike Bawden
C) An unnamed DFID representative
D) Paul Tuley
  • 7. What type of terrain characterizes the southern sector of Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Flat savannah grassland
B) Coastal beaches
C) Desert dunes
D) Rugged with mountainous, steep slopes and deep valleys
  • 8. What is the approximate area covered by Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) 6,402 km²
B) 3,500 km²
C) 10,000 km²
D) 8,000 km²
  • 9. What is the altitude range in Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) 100 metres to 1,500 metres
B) 457 metres to 2,419 metres
C) 300 metres to 2,000 metres
D) 200 metres to 3,000 metres
  • 10. Which river is an important water catchment area for Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Niger River
B) Ogun River
C) Kaduna River
D) Benue River
  • 11. What was a significant impact of the rinderpest outbreak in 1983-84 on Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Increased tourism
B) Decimation of ungulates and surge in poaching
C) Introduction of new wildlife species
D) Expansion of park boundaries
  • 12. Which organization partnered with the Gongola State Government's Wildlife Unit to manage Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) World Bank
B) Department for International Development (DFID)
C) Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF)
D) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
  • 13. What was the purpose of the land systems survey commissioned by the Government of Northern Nigeria in 1966?
A) To highlight the urgent need to protect watersheds
B) To establish urban settlements
C) To develop agricultural lands
D) To explore oil reserves
  • 14. Which divisions collaborated with the Government of North-East State in 1972 to establish game sanctuaries?
A) Lagos and Ogun
B) Ganye and Gashaka Gumti
C) Bauchi and Gombe
D) Kaduna and Kano
  • 15. What type of enclaves exist within the park boundary for local Fulani pastoralists?
A) Urban residential areas
B) Tourist resorts
C) Enclaves for farming and grazing
D) Industrial zones
  • 16. What was a consequence of Nigeria's economic downturn in the early 1980s on Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Increased funding for conservation
B) Introduction of new wildlife species
C) Budget cuts affecting park management and infrastructure
D) Expansion of park boundaries
  • 17. What was the role of the Department for International Development (DFID) in Gashaka-Gumti National Park's history?
A) Led the park's management team
B) Provided funds for critical projects
C) Conducted land systems survey
D) Established game sanctuaries
  • 18. Which mammal has the largest population within Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) African golden cat
B) Lion
C) Chimpanzee
D) Klipspringer
  • 19. Which bird is found only in Gashaka-Gumti National Park and Bamingui-Bangoran National Park?
A) Chimpanzee
B) Red-faced lovebird
C) Mountain reedbuck
D) African golden cat
  • 20. How many species of mammals have been recorded in the park?
A) 103
B) 150
C) 75
D) 200
  • 21. Which predator is not mentioned as being found in Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Lion
B) Leopard
C) Cheetah
D) African wild dog
  • 22. What label is given to the park due to its avian diversity?
A) Conservation Reserve
B) World Heritage Site
C) Important Bird Area
D) Biodiversity Hotspot
  • 23. Which of these is not a mammal found in Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Kob
B) Giant forest hog
C) African bush elephant
D) Chimpanzee
  • 24. Which species of antelope is found in the park?
A) Springbok
B) Roan antelope
C) Impala
D) Kudu
  • 25. Approximately how many bird species are estimated to be in the park?
A) 200
B) 300
C) 1000
D) More than 500
  • 26. Which of these animals is a predator found in Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Mountain reedbuck
B) Leopard
C) Oribi
D) Klipspringer
  • 27. Which species is specifically mentioned as having a large stock in the park?
A) Lion
B) Klipspringer
C) African golden cat
D) Mountain reedbuck
  • 28. Where was an isolated population of the red sunbird bush discovered?
A) Leinde Fadale forest
B) Gashaka sector
C) Southern Guinea Savanna
D) Northern Gumti sector
  • 29. What is the Köppen-Geiger classification of Gashaka Gumti National Park's climate?
A) Aw
B) BSh
C) Cfa
D) Dfb
  • 30. Which month is considered the driest in terms of precipitation at Gashaka Gumti National Park?
A) August
B) July
C) June
D) January
  • 31. What is the average annual temperature in Gashaka Gumti National Park?
A) 20.4 °C or 68.7 °F
B) 15.4 °C or 59.7 °F
C) 30.4 °C or 86.7 °F
D) 26.4 °C or 79.5 °F
  • 32. Which tree species are found in the Northern Gumti sector?
A) Triplochiton scleroxylon, Aubrevillea kerstingii, Symphonia globulifera, Mallettia spp.
B) Palm trees, Baobab trees, Eucalyptus trees
C) Oak trees, Pine trees, Maple trees
D) Acacia spp, Afzelia africana, Khaya senegalensis, Daniellia oliveri, Isoberlinia doka, Vitellaria paradoxa
  • 33. What is the dominant tree species in the Gashaka sector?
A) Oak trees, Pine trees, Maple trees
B) Triplochiton scleroxylon, Aubrevillea kerstingii, Symphonia globulifera, Mallettia spp.
C) Palm trees, Baobab trees, Eucalyptus trees
D) Acacia spp, Afzelia africana, Khaya senegalensis
  • 34. What is the range of temperature variation throughout the year in Gashaka Gumti National Park?
A) 10.4 °C or 18.4 °F
B) 3.4 °C or 6.4 °F
C) 7.4 °C or 13.4 °F
D) 5.4 °C or 9.4 °F
  • 35. What is the maximum recorded temperature in Gashaka Gumti National Park?
A) 18 °C or 64.4 °F
B) 48 °C or 118.4 °F
C) 28 °C or 82.4 °F
D) 38 °C or 100.3 °F
  • 36. Which month has the highest relative humidity in Gashaka Gumti National Park?
A) August
B) January
C) April
D) March
  • 37. What is the total annual precipitation in Gashaka Gumti National Park?
A) 800 millimetres or 31.5 inches
B) 672 millimetres or 26.5 inches
C) 500 millimetres or 19.7 inches
D) 1000 millimetres or 39.4 inches
  • 38. Which month records the highest daily sunshine hours in Gashaka Gumti National Park?
A) January
B) April
C) August
D) December
  • 39. Which group comprised a significant portion of international tourists at Gashaka Gumti National Park?
A) Scholars from Britain
B) Visitors from China
C) Tourists from France
D) Travelers from the United States
  • 40. How much revenue did Gashaka Gumti National Park generate from 2005 to 2015?
A) ₦44 million ($144,000)
B) ₦60 million ($197,000)
C) ₦30 million ($98,000)
D) ₦50 million ($164,000)
  • 41. How many full-time staff did Gashaka Gumti National Park employ during the study period?
A) 350
B) 300
C) 200
D) 269
  • 42. What is a key attraction at Gashaka Gumti National Park for close encounters with hippos?
A) The Hippo Pool
B) GGNP Museum
C) Kiri Waterfall
D) Mountaineering trails
  • 43. Which historic site can be found at Gashaka Gumti National Park?
A) A British colonial mansion
B) An ancient Egyptian temple
C) The German Fort
D) A Roman amphitheater
  • 44. Which activity allows visitors to witness diverse fauna including chimpanzees and leopards?
A) Sport Fishing
B) Outdoor Camping
C) Game Trail
D) Bird Watch
  • 45. What natural feature attracts visitors with its beauty in the northern sector of the park?
A) German Fort
B) Kiri Waterfall
C) Hippo Pool
D) Mayo Kam River
  • 46. What role does tourism play in Gashaka Gumti National Park?
A) It decreases local biodiversity.
B) It leads to deforestation.
C) It causes pollution.
D) It provides employment opportunities.
  • 47. What is a significant challenge faced by Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Overfishing in local rivers
B) Urban development encroachment
C) Illegal logging activities
D) Pollution from nearby factories
  • 48. How many Rangers were reported killed by illegal loggers according to a 2019 report?
A) At least nine
B) Five
C) Twenty
D) Twelve
  • 49. Which species is primarily targeted for illegal logging in the park?
A) Rosewood (pterocarpus erinaceous)
B) Mahogany
C) Teak wood
D) Oak
  • 50. Who is the Conservator of Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Usman Yahya
B) Dr. Zubairu Hammangabdo
C) Alhaji Mohammed Kabir
D) Joshua Mamman
  • 51. What is commemorated on the 31st of July each year?
A) Endangered Species Day
B) World Rangers Day
C) National Park Conservation Day
D) Forest Protection Day
  • 52. How many communities reside in the immediate surroundings of Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) 100
B) About 25
C) 50
D) 10
  • 53. What year did a wildlife expert from FAO recommend creating a game reserve or national park?
A) 1969
B) 1983
C) 1991
D) 1972
  • 54. What disease outbreak in 1983-84 led to increased poaching in Gashaka Gumti?
A) Ebola virus
B) Malaria
C) Cholera
D) Pan-African rinderpest
  • 55. Which of these species is a predator found in Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Zebras
B) Lions (Panthera leo)
C) Giraffes
D) Elephants
  • 56. Which of the following is not mentioned as an inhabitant of Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Bengal tigers
B) Mountain reedbuck
C) Klipspringers
D) Giant elands
  • 57. Which species is known as the African golden cat in Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Leopard
B) Jaguar
C) Tiger
D) Caracal aurata
  • 58. Which of these species is not a predator found in the park?
A) African wild dogs
B) Lions
C) Klipspringers
D) Leopards
  • 59. Which species is known as the African buffalo in Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Cervus elaphus
B) Oryx gazella
C) Syncerus caffer
D) Bison bison
  • 60. Which species is known as the African wild dog in the park?
A) Felis catus
B) Vulpes vulpes
C) Lycaon pictus manguensis
D) Canis lupus
  • 61. Which of these species is not mentioned as inhabiting Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Hartebeests
B) Kob
C) Oribi
D) Polar bear
  • 62. Which species is known for having a significant population in the park and is a type of antelope?
A) Panda
B) Giant elands (Taurotragus derbianus)
C) Tiger
D) Kangaroo
  • 63. Which species is known as the klipspringer in Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Oreotragus oreotragus
B) Lion
C) Baboon
D) Giraffe
  • 64. Which species is known as the oribi in Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) Elephant
B) Rhino
C) Hippopotamus
D) Ourebia ourebi
  • 65. Which month has the lowest relative humidity in Gashaka-Gumti National Park?
A) January
B) April
C) August
D) March
  • 66. What type of experience does outdoor camping provide at Gashaka Gumti National Park?
A) A virtual reality experience
B) An urban experience
C) A luxury experience
D) A rustic experience
  • 67. What natural feature near Gashaka village adds to the park's allure?
A) Lakes
B) Waterfalls
C) Natural hot springs
D) Geysers
  • 68. What is a significant challenge faced by the park aside from illegal logging?
A) Insufficient ranger training
B) Lack of biodiversity
C) Tourist overcrowding
D) High-level insecurity
  • 69. What is the local name for Rosewood in the region?
A) Mahogany
B) Ebony
C) Madrid
D) Teak
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