ATP

1. Cells store energy when ___________.

A) they break down sucrose to glucose and fructose
B) the third phosphate group breaks off from an ATP molecule
C) ions are released into the bloodstream
D) a third phosphate group is bonded to to an ADP molecule

2. ATP molecule

A) help a plant produce carbon dioxide
B) can both store energy and provide it for metabolic reactions
C) produce NADPH
D) contain five phosphate groups

3. Which of the following is not part of adenosine diphosphate?

A) ribose
B) adenine
C) two phosphate groups
D) glucose

4. Which phrase best describes the function of the ATP molecule?

A) absorbs energy
B) stores energy
C) converts energy
D) carries energy

5. Energy is released from ATP when the bond is broken between ________.

A) two phosphate groups
B) ribose and a phosphate group
C) adenine and a phosphate group
D) adenine and ribose

6. When ADP is converted to ATP the enzyme _______ is used.

A) ATP synthase
B) ATPase
C) amylase
D) rubioase

7. Glucose breaks down to give ____ATP's.

A) 12
B) 7
C) 36
D) 146

8. What does ATP stand for?

A) Adenine TriPhosphate
B) adenosine triphosphate
C) adenine Triple Power
D) Adenosine TriPhosphorus

9. Cells have only a small amount of ATP on hand at any give time. Why is this true?

A) ATP is efficient for transferring, but not for long-term storage of energy.
B) ATP releases so much energy that only small amounts are necessary.
C) It is not true. Cells have a great deal of ATP on hand at all times.
D) It is not true. Cells do not use ATP at all.

10. How can ADP be transformed into ATP?

A) adding energy and another ribose
B) removing energy and a phosphate
C) adding energy and a phosphate group
D) removing adenine

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