Human Body Systems Multiple Choice
  • 1. All Life begins with a single _____________.
A) tissue
B) cell
C) microbe
D) organ
  • 2. The control center of a cell is the _____________.
A) cell membrane
B) chromosome
C) cytoplasm
D) nucleus
  • 3. Skin, ears, and kidneys are examples of _____________.
A) organ systems
B) tissues
C) organs
D) cells
  • 4. The _____________ system removes waste products from the body.
A) All of these
B) Excretory
C) Integumentary
D) Digestive
  • 5. A group of similar cells performing the same function is a(n) _____________.
A) system
B) organ
C) cell
D) tissue
  • 6. The type of joint in your knee is a _____________ joint.
A) ball & socket
B) fixed
C) gliding
D) hinge
  • 7. The type of joint found in your shoulder is a _____________ joint.
A) gliding
B) fixed
C) ball & socket
D) hinge
  • 8. One important function of bones is to produce _____________.
A) cartilage
B) tendons
C) ligaments
D) blood cells
  • 9. Breathing, heart beating, and food digesting are examples of activities using _____________ type of muscles.
A) involuntary
B) cardiac
C) striated
D) voluntary
  • 10. Walking, running, and carrying a book involve using _____________ type of muscles.
A) involuntary
B) voluntary
C) striated
D) cardiac
  • 11. Cardiac muscle tissue can be found in your _____________.
A) Liver
B) Brain
C) Heart
D) Stomach
  • 12. Skin helps the body maintain a steady _____________ through perspiration and enlarging of blood vessels.
A) Tan
B) Temperature
C) Pace
D) Heart beat
  • 13. Digestion begins in the _____________.
A) mouth
B) large intestine
C) small intestine
D) stomach
  • 14. The human heart has _____________ chambers (rooms).
A) Five
B) Three
C) Two
D) Four
  • 15. The top chambers of the heart are called the _____________.
A) Aorta
B) Atrium
C) Ventricle
D) Septum
  • 16. The bottom of the heart is called the _____________.
A) Septum
B) Atrium
C) Ventricle
D) Aorta
  • 17. Arteries, Veins, and capillaries are the _____________ in the circulatory system.
A) cells
B) organs
C) tissues
D) vessels
  • 18. This blood type is called the "universal donor:
A) Type O
B) Type A
C) Type B
D) Type AB
  • 19. The main organ in the respiratory system is the _____________.
A) Diaphragm
B) Lung
C) Trachea
D) Bronchi
  • 20. In which structure is blood filtered within the kidneys?
A) gland
B) ureter
C) nephron
D) bladder
  • 21. Water, urea, and other wastes are eliminated in a fluid called _____________.
A) carbon dioxide
B) perspiration
C) protein
D) urine
  • 22. The _____________ makes urea and breaks down old red blood cells.
A) Pancreas
B) Liver
C) Urethra
D) Kidneys
  • 23. Axon, cell body, and dendrites are parts of a _____________ cell.
A) Nerve
B) Epithelial
C) Prokaryotic
D) Cardiac
  • 24. A nerve cell is also called a(n) _____________.
A) prokaryotic
B) neuron
C) cardiac
D) epithelial
  • 25. The central nervous system includes:
A) Brain
B) Brain & Spinal Cord
C) Spinal Cord
D) Nerves
  • 26. The peripheral nervous system includes :
A) Brain & Spinal Cord
B) Brain
C) Spinal Cord
D) Nerves
  • 27. The part of the brain responsible for thinking and memory is the_____________
A) Spinal Cord
B) Cerebellum
C) Medulla
D) Cerebrum
  • 28. The part of the brain responsible for involuntary actions such as breathing and heart beat is the _____________
A) Cerebellum
B) Spinal Cord
C) Medulla
D) Cerebrum
  • 29. The endocrine gland that helps regulate blood glucose levels:
A) Adrenal
B) Pituitary
C) Thyroid
D) Pancreas
  • 30. The endocrine gland helps control other glands and regulates blood pressure: and water balance
A) Adrenal
B) Pancreas
C) Pituitary
D) Thyroid
  • 31. The endocrine organ controls changes in a male's body and regulates the production of sperm:
A) Thymus
B) Pituitary
C) Adrenal
D) Testes
  • 32. The endocrine gland regulates hormones that control metabolism and energy-related reactions:
A) Pituitary
B) Adrenal
C) Pancreas
D) Thyroid
  • 33. What is the term which describes the time an egg is released from an ovary?
A) Ovulation
B) Fertilization
C) Duplication
D) Reproduction
  • 34. What is the term which describes the joining together of a sperm and an egg?
A) Duplication
B) Ovulation
C) Fertilization
D) Reproduction
  • 35. The primary function of the system is to support and protect the body.
A) Skeletal
B) Digestive
C) Respiratory
D) Muscular
  • 36. The primary function of this system is to be a communication and response system for the body.
A) Lymphatic
B) Endocrine
C) Nervous
D) Excretory
  • 37. The primary function of this system is to help you fight pathogens (germs).
A) Nervous
B) Lymphatic
C) Excretory
D) Endocrine
  • 38. The primary function of this system is to break down food into usable form and to remove waste products.
A) Muscular
B) Respiratory
C) Digestive
D) Skeletal
  • 39. The bone that protects the brain is called the _____________
A) ribs
B) cranium
C) patella
D) tibia
  • 40. The bone(s) that protect the lungs are called the _____________.
A) tibia
B) cranium
C) ribs
D) patella
  • 41. A condition in which bones become weak and break easily is called _____________.
A) arthritis
B) rickets
C) acne
D) osteoporosis
  • 42. The bone that prove heart is called the _____________.
A) sternum
B) vertebrae
C) pelvis
D) clavicle
  • 43. The bone(s) that protect the spinal cord:
A) clavicle
B) vertebrae
C) pelvis
D) sternum
  • 44. The finger-like projections in the small intestine that "soak up" nutrients:
A) clavicle
B) phlanges
C) villi
D) alveoli
  • 45. Tiny air sacs at the ends of the bronchi tubes in the lungs:
A) alveoli
B) villi
C) clavicle
D) phlanges
  • 46. Skin, hair, and nails are part of this system:
A) Endocrine
B) Integumentary
C) Digestive
D) Lymphatic
  • 47. Tonsils, Spleen, and Lymph are part of this system which collects excess fluids and helps to fight pathogens (germs):
A) Integumentary
B) Endocrine
C) Lymphatic
D) Digestive
  • 48. The human body system that includes these glands, thyroid, adrenals, and pancreas:
A) Reproductive
B) Digestive
C) Excretory
D) Endocrine
  • 49. The sex cells are made in the male testes and female ovaries of this system which enables human race to continue on.
A) Digestive
B) Endocrine
C) Excretory
D) Reproductive
  • 50. These two body systems work together to allow a person to move, talk, and run.
A) Digestive & Excretory
B) Skeletal & Muscular
C) Endocrine & Reproductive
D) Integumentary & Lymphatic
  • 51. Tell how alveoli in the lungs and villi in the small intestine are alike.
  • 52. Describe one system in the human body. List parts and functions of each (part).
  • 53. What is the only human body system you can live without?
  • 54. List any further questions you many have about the human body.
  • 55. Which organ belongs to the Digestive System:
A) Heart
B) Thymus
C) Stomach
D) Trachea
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