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Ecology Vocabulary Quiz
  • 1. The scientific study of interactions among and between organisms and their environment.
A) genetics
B) biochemistry
C) ecology
D) physiology
E) bioinformatics
  • 2. All the parts of the planet where life exists including the land, air, and water.
A) ecosystems
B) biosphere
C) biome
D) communities
E) Earth
  • 3. A group of organisms that are so similar that they choose to interbreed with each other in nature and produce fertile offspring.
A) communities
B) ecosystems
C) populations
D) biomes
E) species
  • 4. Groups of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area.
A) communities
B) biomes
C) ecosystems
D) ecology
E) populations
  • 5. Assemblages of different populations that live together in a defined area.
A) ecosystems
B) biomes
C) populations
D) producers
E) communities
  • 6. A collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place, together with their nonliving, or physical environment.
A) species
B) consumers
C) biome
D) population
E) ecosystem
  • 7. A group of ecosystems with the same climate and similar dominant communities.
A) individuals
B) biosphere
C) biome
D) species
E) communities
  • 8. Organisms that make their own food using light or chemical energy.
A) decomposers
B) individuals
C) scavengers
D) heterotrophs
E) autotrophs
  • 9. Process used by some bacteria where chemicals are used to produce carbohydrates.
A) ecology
B) chemosynthesis
C) cellular respiration
D) asexual reproduction
E) photosynthesis
  • 10. Organisms that rely on other organisms as their food source.
A) heterotrophs
B) autotrophs
C) archaebacteria
D) photosynthetic organisms
E) chemosynthentic bacteria
  • 11. Organisms that only eat producers such as plants.
A) carnivores
B) omnivores
C) producers
D) bacteria
E) herbivores
  • 12. Organisms that only eat consumers. (meat)
A) omnivores
B) carnivores
C) detritivores
D) herbivores
E) decomposers
  • 13. Organisms that eat producers and consumers.
A) detritivores
B) herbivores
C) omnivores
D) decomposers
E) carnivores
  • 14. Organisms that eat detritus.
A) omnivores
B) herbivores
C) decomposers
D) detritivores
E) primary consumers
  • 15. Organisms like bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter as they feed on it.
A) detritivores
B) autotrophs
C) primary consumers
D) producers
E) decomposers
  • 16. A series of steps that shows the transfer of energy from one organism to another by showing the one to one relationship of what eats and is eaten by the organisms.
A) food pyramid
B) food chain
C) food web
D) ecological pyramid
E) biomass pyramid
  • 17. Complex set of multiple feeding relationships showing how energy is transferred.
A) numbers pyramid
B) energy pyramid
C) ecology pyramid
D) food chain
E) food web
  • 18. Pyramid that shows the amount of energy available at each tropic level of a food chain or food web.
A) Food pyramid
B) Numbers pyramid
C) Biomass pyramid
D) Energy pyramid
  • 19. Pyramid that shows the number of organisms at each trophic level of a food chain or food web.
A) Energy pyramid
B) Numbers pyramid
C) Biomass pyramid
D) Food pyramid
  • 20. Pyramid that shows the dry mass of the organisms at each trophic level.
A) Numbers pyramid
B) Energy pyramid
C) Food pyramid
D) Biomass pyramid
  • 21. Organisms that eat dead carcasses.
A) detritus
B) detritivores
C) tertiary consumers
D) decomposers
  • 22. Ecosystems determined by the depth, flow, temperature, and chemistry of the overlying water.
A) intertidal zone
B) flowing water ecosystems
C) freshwater ecosystems
D) aquatic ecosystems
  • 23. Ecosystems where the water flows over the land such as rivers and streams.
A) standing water ecosystems
B) flowing water ecosystems
C) intertidal zone
D) estuaries
E) salt water ecosystem
  • 24. Aquatic ecosystems that contain little salt in the water
A) marshes
B) brackish water
C) salt water ecosystems
D) fresh water ecosystems
E) wetlands
  • 25. Aquatic ecosystems such as lakes and ponds
A) standing water ecosystems
B) bogs
C) salt water ecosystems
D) creeks
E) wetlands
  • 26. Ecosystem where water either covers the soil or is present near or at the surface for at least part of the year.
A) intertidal zone
B) flowing water ecosystems
C) standing water ecosystem
D) salt water ecosystem
E) wetlands
  • 27. Wetlands formed where the rivers meet the sea; water is a mix of salt and fresh and is called brackish.
A) estuaries
B) flowing water ecosystems
C) intertidal zone
D) coastal ocean
E) open ocean
  • 28. Temperate-zone estuaries dominated by salt-tolerant grasses like Spartina grass above the low tide line and seagrass underwater.
A) coastal ocean
B) salt marsh
C) intertidal zone
D) bogs
E) flowing water ecosystems
  • 29. The upper layer of an aquatic ecosystem where light can penetrate.
A) benthic zone
B) photic zone
C) aphotic zone
D) intertidal zone
  • 30. Lower layer of an aquatic ecosystem that is always dark because no light reaches it.
A) intertidal zone
B) photic zone
C) aphotic zone
D) benthic zone
  • 31. The zone between high and low tide points.
A) benthic zone
B) aphotic zone
C) photic zone
D) intertidal zone
  • 32. Unicellular algae that form the base of the food webs in aquatic ecosystems.
A) benthos
B) zooplankton
C) protists
D) phytoplankton
  • 33. Planktonic animals that feed on phytoplankton.
A) bacteria
B) small crustaceans
C) benthos
D) zooplankton
  • 34. Ecosystems formed in warm shallow tropical coastal oceans by small animals that take calcium carbonate from the water and form hard skeletons.
A) scavengers
B) coral reefs
C) freshwater ecosystems
D) aquatic ecosystems
E) salt marsh
  • 35. The ocean from the low-tide mark to the outer edge of the continental shelf.
A) benthic region
B) coastal ocean
C) open ocean
D) intertidal zone
E) photic zone
  • 36. Organisms that live attached to or near the bottom of the ocean.
A) carnivores
B) benthos
C) secondary consumers
D) omnivores
E) scavengers
  • 37. In a closed system energy is not created or destroyed; it is just converted from one form to another.
A) 1st Law of Thermodynamics
B) Newton's Laws of Motion
C) 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
D) Law of Conservation of Matter
E) String Theory
  • 38. The energy in a natural process goes in the direction that increases disorder--generally usable energy is converted into heat that is given off in a non-usable form; also known as entropy.
A) Law of Conservation of Matter
B) Law of Genetics
C) 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
D) 1st Law of Thermodynamics
E) Law of Natural Selection
  • 39. Level of consumer that eats producers
A) Secondary consumer
B) Primary consumer
C) decomposer
D) Tertiary consumer
E) scavenger
  • 40. Level of consumer that eats primary consumers.
A) scavengers
B) detritivores
C) Tertiary consumers
D) Secondary consumers
E) Primary consumers
  • 41. Level of consumer that eats secondary consumers.
A) scavengers
B) Primary consumers
C) Secondary consumers
D) Tertiary consumers
E) decomposers
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