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Adivasi - Quiz
Contribué par: Haynes
  • 1. What was the traditional economy of most tribes according to the text?
A) Large-scale industrial manufacturing
B) Import and export trade services
C) Subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering
D) Tourism and hospitality management
  • 2. Which items were historically traded by tribes with outsiders?
A) Advanced agricultural machinery
B) Gold and precious stones
C) Salt and iron
D) Electronic goods and technology
  • 3. What happened to tribal land ownership around 1900 under the British government?
A) The government granted all land back to the tribes
B) Tribes were forced into urban migration
C) Migrants received free land for cultivation
D) Land was turned into protected national parks
  • 4. How did Adivasi traditionally view land?
A) As a commodity to be sold for profit
B) As a common resource for whoever needed it
C) As land belonging exclusively to the state
D) As a strictly inherited private asset
  • 5. Why did many Adivasis lose the opportunity to claim their lands?
A) The government seized all land by force
B) They moved away to find better jobs
C) They were prohibited from farming their own land
D) They did not prioritize obtaining formal land titles
  • 6. What is a loophole that allowed non-Adivasi to gain access to tribal land?
A) Marriage alliances
B) Land leases
C) Educational scholarships
D) Government employment quotas
  • 7. What characterized the 1970s in relation to Adivasi land?
A) Decreased interest in tribal territories
B) Intense land pressure
C) A surge in tribal land ownership
D) Government-mandated restoration of land
  • 8. How did many Adivasis lose their land titles in the 1970s?
A) Voluntary donation to the state
B) Exchange for modern technology
C) Debt, bribery, or leases
D) Loss through environmental disasters
  • 9. What did some non-Adivasis do to gain competitive advantages over established tribes?
A) Lobby to be classified as tribal
B) Build schools and hospitals for tribes
C) Marry into tribal families
D) Convert to tribal religions
  • 10. What often happens when the government attempts to evict illegal non-tribal occupiers?
A) It restores land directly to tribal elders
B) It results in complete removal of all outsiders
C) It is highly efficient and swift
D) It proceeds slowly and often targets poor lower castes
  • 11. What has been a permanent feature of many tribal villages since the 1960s and 1970s?
A) State-run universities
B) Resident non-tribal shopkeepers
C) Government administrative centers
D) Large-scale industrial factories
  • 12. What are examples of cash crops mentioned in the text?
A) Wheat and rice
B) Cotton or castor-oil plants
C) Oranges and bananas
D) Tea and coffee
  • 13. What is an extreme consequence of the widespread indebtedness of Adivasis?
A) Government intervention to pay off all debts
B) Full cancellation of tribal debts
C) Forced enrollment in vocational schools
D) Traders selling debtors to other merchants
  • 14. Why are tribes in the Himalayan foothills less pressured by non-tribal intrusion?
A) Historically distinct political status and isolation
B) Extreme poverty in the region
C) Severe climate conditions
D) Lack of natural resources
  • 15. What was the 'Inner Line' policy?
A) A policy requiring special permission for non-Adivasi to enter
B) A strategy to mine the Himalayan foothills
C) A trade agreement between tribes and the British
D) A ban on all agricultural activities
  • 16. Why do post-colonial governments protect the Himalayan tribes?
A) To promote tourism in the region
B) As a strategy to secure the border with China
C) To preserve ancient tribal languages
D) Due to international humanitarian pressure
  • 17. Who was one of the Adivasis involved in the Indian independence movement?
A) Birsa Munda
B) Tatya Tope
C) Rani of Jhansi
D) Ramji Gond
  • 18. Which rebellion occurred between 1774 and 1779?
A) Bhumij rebellion
B) Santhal rebellion
C) Kol rebellion
D) Halba rebellion
  • 19. How many linguistic groupings are tribal languages categorized into?
A) Five
B) Ten
C) Three
D) Seven
  • 20. Approximately how many tribal groups are there in India?
A) Less than 100
B) More than 700
C) Exactly 500
D) Over 2000
  • 21. In how many languages is Adivasi literature composed?
A) Less than 20
B) More than 100
C) Exactly 50
D) Exactly 500
  • 22. Who started the Bhil rebellion in Banswara in 1858?
A) Ramji Gond
B) Birsa Munda
C) Laxman Naik
D) Tatya Tope
  • 23. Which of the following is listed as a linguistic grouping for tribal languages?
A) Romance
B) Semitic
C) Austro-Asiatic
D) Slavic
  • 24. When did the Santhal rebellion take place?
A) 1817
B) 1776
C) 1856–57
D) 1910
  • 25. Who is a prominent tribal writer mentioned in the text?
A) Rabindranath Tagore
B) Temsula Ao
C) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  • 26. In which district did the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–1924 take place?
A) Adilabad
B) Visakhapatnam district
C) Banswara
D) Khurda
  • 27. The Chuar rebellion took place in which region?
A) Odisha
B) Bengal
C) Banswara
D) Adilabad
  • 28. Which rebellion occurred in 1910?
A) Bhumkal
B) Koli revolt
C) Maria rebellion
D) Kol rebellion
  • 29. Who started the Gond rebellion in Adilabad in 1860?
A) Jantya Bhil
B) Bangaru Devi
C) Ramji Gond
D) Laxman Naik
  • 30. Which of these is a linguistic category for tribal languages?
A) Sino-Tibetan
B) Arabic
C) Latin
D) Greek
  • 31. Who composed the Ramayana and is acknowledged for having Adivasi origins?
A) Valmiki
B) Bharmal
C) A Gond Raja
D) Bada Meena
  • 32. What percentage of India's population do Scheduled Tribes constitute?
A) 1.1%
B) 90%
C) 26.2%
D) 8.6%
  • 33. How are tribal communities designated in Bangladesh?
A) Animist groups
B) Ethnic minority
C) Scheduled Tribes
D) Nomadic tribes
  • 34. Which language group is found in northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand?
A) Dravidian
B) Indo-Aryan
C) Munda
D) Tibeto-Burman
  • 35. Which tribe is an example of an Indo-Aryan speaking tribe in the western region?
A) Bhils
B) Hos
C) Santals
D) Gonds
  • 36. What language family dominates the central tribal region covering parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?
A) Tibeto-Burman
B) Dravidian
C) Indo-Aryan
D) Sarnaist
  • 37. What is the primary religion followed by Adivasi in Jharkhand?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Sarnaism
  • 38. What religion do the Chakma and Marma people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts follow?
A) Christianity
B) Hinduism
C) Buddhism
D) Animism
  • 39. What is the main occupation of the Adivasis in Assam?
A) Nomadic herding
B) Mining
C) Tea workers
D) Rice farming
  • 40. What percentage of the total tribal population lives in the tribal belt stretching from Gujarat to West Bengal?
A) More than 90%
B) Around 20%
C) Around 10%
D) Roughly 75%
  • 41. Which group near Bellary, Karnataka, is a large concentration of tribal people?
A) Boyas/Valmikis
B) Santals
C) Khasi
D) Gonds
  • 42. In Bangladesh, which Adivasi group follows Christianity?
A) Chakma
B) Tripuri
C) Marma
D) Khasi
  • 43. What does the term Adivasi literally mean?
A) Ancient ruler
B) Mountain people
C) Forest dweller
D) Beginning inhabitant
  • 44. Which of the following is an alternative term for Adivasi that means 'forest dwellers'?
A) Vanavāsi
B) Janjati
C) Dravidian
D) Dalit
  • 45. In which country are Adivasi officially recognized as 'Ethnic minorities'?
A) Pakistan
B) Sri Lanka
C) Nepal
D) Bangladesh
  • 46. Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
A) Ambedkar
B) Thakkar Bapa
C) Gandhi
D) Jaipal Singh Munda
  • 47. Which article of the Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Tribes?
A) Article 342
B) Article 107
C) Article 169
D) Article 366 (25)
  • 48. Which group of people in Sri Lanka are referred to as Adivasi?
A) Indo-Aryans
B) Tea-tribes
C) Dravidians
D) Vedda
  • 49. Which international convention did India refuse to sign, despite having ratified its predecessor?
A) The 1950 Constitutional Accord
B) ILO Convention 169
C) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
D) ILO Convention 107
  • 50. Where was the term Adivasi initially popularized?
A) Jharkhand
B) West Bengal
C) North East India
D) Kerala
  • 51. Which language family provided ancestry to Adivasi communities?
A) Austroasiatic
B) Latin
C) Arabic
D) Greek
  • 52. Who were the individuals designated by the British to hold legal property rights to land?
A) Adivasi elders
B) Foreign investors only
C) British military generals
D) Zamindars
  • 53. In what year was the colonial presence established on the Andaman Islands?
A) 1789
B) 1947
C) 1857
D) 1832
  • 54. Which rebellion occurred between 1855 and 1856?
A) Munda independence war
B) Bhumij rebellion
C) Santal hul
D) The Great Kol Uprising
  • 55. What kind of migration did economic deprivation trigger among some adivasis?
A) Permanent migration to Europe
B) Return migration to their ancestral lands
C) Internal migrations within India
D) Mass migration to the Americas
  • 56. Which governing body suppressed Adivasi revolts after 1858?
A) The British government
B) The local tribal rajas
C) The East India Company
D) The Indian National Congress
  • 57. How did the adivasi rajas generally view British administrative innovations?
A) Positively
B) Indifferently
C) Enthusiastically
D) Negatively
  • 58. In the 1891 Census of India, how were Adivasi people described?
A) Tribal animist
B) Forest tribe
C) Primitive tribe
D) Hill and forest tribe
  • 59. Which term was used to describe Adivasi in the 1901 Census of India?
A) Forest tribe
B) Primitive tribe
C) Tribes
D) Animist
  • 60. Where are Adivasi people who follow Islam primarily located?
A) Odisha
B) Lakshadweep
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Jharkhand
  • 61. What is the etymological origin of the word 'animism'?
A) Greek
B) Latin
C) Sanskrit
D) Persian
  • 62. According to the text, what is the core belief of animism?
A) Monistic Vedic worship
B) Non-human entities possess a spiritual essence
C) Worship of Indo-European deities
D) Reincarnation of the soul
  • 63. In what year were Adivasi recorded as 'tribes' in the census?
A) 1911
B) 1931
C) 1941
D) 1921
  • 64. How does the text describe the term 'animism' in an anthropological context?
A) A word used by indigenous people
B) A formal name for a religion
C) An anthropological construct
D) A synonym for Hinduism
  • 65. When are Adivasi in Lakshadweep believed to have embraced Islam?
A) British period
B) 14th century
C) 19th century
D) Post-independence
  • 66. What does the name 'Donyi-Polo' mean?
A) Spirit worship
B) Holy woods
C) Sun-Moon
D) Sacred grove
  • 67. Where are the followers of Donyi-Polo primarily located?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Nicobar Islands
C) Central-East India
D) Nilgiri hills
  • 68. How is the Sarna religion passed down through generations?
A) Formal schooling
B) Digital archives
C) Written scriptures
D) Oral traditions
  • 69. What does the word 'Sarna' mean in the context of the religion?
A) Witch doctor
B) Sun deity
C) Sacred grove
D) Holy animal
  • 70. Where do the Nayaka people live?
A) Nilgiri hills
B) Central-East India
C) Nicobar Islands
D) Arunachal Pradesh
  • 71. Which plant is considered sacred according to the text regarding Adivasi influences on Hinduism?
A) Sunflower
B) Tulsi
C) Rose
D) Cactus
  • 72. Which animal is mentioned as potentially having had totemic importance in Adivasi tribes?
A) Cobra
B) Tiger
C) Eagle
D) Lion
  • 73. Which tree is listed as having sacred status possibly derived from Adivasi culture?
A) Neem
B) Maple
C) Pine
D) Oak
  • 74. What term describes the Nayaka people's lifestyle?
A) Sedentary farmers
B) Hunter gatherer
C) Nomadic traders
D) Urban dwellers
  • 75. Which movement was founded by Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma?
A) Shaivism
B) Vedic Ritualism
C) The Kallar Reform Movement
D) Brahma Dharma
  • 76. Who was the 'Nagam Guru' of the Santal tribes in the 14th century?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu)
C) Sant Kalu Dev
D) Maharshi Matanga
  • 77. What did Bhakta Shabari offer to Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana?
A) Swine flesh
B) Dried lotus flowers
C) Water from a stream
D) Half-eaten ber fruit
  • 78. To which community did Sant Kalu Dev belong?
A) Kallar
B) Santal
C) Nishadha
D) Bodo
  • 79. Who was the guru of Bhakta Shabari?
A) Guru Brahma
B) Sant Kubera
C) Maharshi Matanga
D) Sant Dhira
  • 80. Which temple allows Badu (tribal) priests to bathe and adorn the deity?
A) Lingaraja Temple
B) Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple
C) Indraprastha Temple
D) Brahma Dharma Temple
  • 81. What was the occupation of the avatar Kaladutaka (Vaikunthanatha)?
A) Kallar (robber)
B) Temple priest
C) Hunter
D) Fisherman
  • 82. How many followers did Sant Kubera have in his time?
A) 20,000
B) 100,000
C) 10,000
D) 5,000
  • 83. Which sant composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse?
A) Sant Kalu Dev
B) Sant Kubera
C) Sant Dhudhalinath
D) Sant Tirumangai Alvar
  • 84. How did the British government perceive Adivasi society compared to caste society?
A) Less civilised
B) Equally civilised
C) Technologically superior
D) More civilised
  • 85. What existed between some Gond and Rajput Rajas prior to the British Raj?
A) Commercial trade agreements
B) Joint military alliances
C) Constant warfare
D) Matrimonial relations
  • 86. How many delegates cast their vote for 'Sari Dhorom' as the religion code at the 2011 conference?
A) 14
B) 3
C) 632
D) 51
  • 87. What was the total number of delegates present at the All India Adivasi Conference in 2011?
A) 1000
B) 632
C) 500
D) 750
  • 88. What is the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes recorded in 1999–2000?
A) 59%
B) 8.5%
C) 40%
D) 29.6%
  • 89. Where is the Adivasi Academy located?
A) Kohima, Nagaland
B) Asansol, West Bengal
C) Tejgadh, Gujarat
D) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
  • 90. When was the Adivasi Academy for teaching and preserving languages established?
A) 1991
B) 1961
C) 1999
D) 2011
  • 91. Which agrarian tribe is specifically mentioned as being reluctant to send their children to school?
A) Mizos
B) Khasis
C) Gonds
D) Nagas
  • 92. What is the trend of tribal student dropout rates during school education?
A) Moderate
B) Non-existent
C) Very low
D) Very high
  • 93. What is the literacy rate for tribal males in 1999–2000?
A) 59%
B) 40.6%
C) 13.8%
D) 37%
  • 94. Which campaign in central India were Adivasis victims of due to the Naxalite insurgency?
A) Tribal Upliftment Scheme
B) Salwa Judum
C) Green Revolution
D) Forest Protection Drive
  • 95. How did non-Adivasis often secure the use of reserved forest lands?
A) By filing land ownership petitions
B) By signing government contracts
C) By bribing local officials
D) By negotiating with tribal elders
  • 96. Which group played a significant role in the early education of Northeastern tribes?
A) Local merchant guilds
B) Missionaries
C) Foreign corporations
D) Government bureaucrats
  • 97. What language was taught at most levels in the Northeastern education system by the early 1980s?
A) English
B) Hindi
C) Sanskrit
D) Assamese
  • 98. Who described the economic alienation of Adivasis as a 'systematic failure' in 2009?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Manmohan Singh
D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  • 99. Which area is identified as being affected by Naxalite unrest linked to Adivasi exploitation?
A) The Western Ghats
B) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
C) The Thar Desert
D) The Red Corridor
  • 100. Which group in Manipur has cited the lack of ST status as an economic disadvantage?
A) Gujjar
B) Bodo
C) Meena
D) Meiteis
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